{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T09:38:25Z","timestamp":1777887505124,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,10,1]],"date-time":"1998-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":907200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The authors reviewed historical literature and hypothesized a relationship between epidemics of sexually transmitted diseases and foot fetishism. They tested this hypothesis by quantifying foot-fetish depictions in the mass-circulation pornographic literature during a 30-yr. interval. An exponential increase was noted during the period of the current AIDS epidemic. The authors offer reasons for this possible relationship.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1998.83.2.491","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,31]],"date-time":"2011-08-31T14:34:13Z","timestamp":1314801253000},"page":"491-498","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Sexualization of the Female Foot as a Response to Sexually Transmitted Epidemics: A Preliminary Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"A. James","family":"Giannini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ohio State University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew E.","family":"Slaby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gale","family":"Colapietro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Youngstown Osteopathic Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven M.","family":"Melemis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctor's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel K.","family":"Bowman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Youngstown State University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,10,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"bibr1-pr0.1998.83.2.491","first-page":"4","volume":"8","author":"Barris T.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Leg Scene"},{"key":"bibr2-pr0.1998.83.2.491","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003591574003300803"},{"key":"bibr3-pr0.1998.83.2.491","first-page":"217","volume-title":"Theory and practice of public health","author":"Brockington C. F.","year":"1975","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr4-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"Diarum, 1483\u20131506","author":"Burchard J.","year":"1863"},{"key":"bibr5-pr0.1998.83.2.491","first-page":"190","volume-title":"The birth of Western civilization","author":"Cowell F. R.","year":"1969"},{"key":"bibr6-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"Why women wear clothes","author":"Cunnington C. W.","year":"1941"},{"key":"bibr7-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"Roman de la Rose","author":"deLorris G.","year":"1953"},{"key":"bibr8-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"The art of the dance","author":"Duncan I.","year":"1969"},{"issue":"8055","key":"bibr9-pr0.1998.83.2.491","first-page":"17","volume":"346","author":"The Economist","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Economist"},{"issue":"10","key":"bibr10-pr0.1998.83.2.491","first-page":"75","volume":"151","author":"Farley C. J.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Time"},{"key":"bibr11-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"Fashion in deformity","author":"Flower W.","year":"1881"},{"key":"bibr12-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"The history of the Wars in Italy","author":"Guicciardini F.","year":"1837"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr13-pr0.1998.83.2.491","first-page":"4","volume":"13","author":"Hanson D.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Leg Show"},{"key":"bibr14-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"Anekdoten aus der medizwichen Weltgeschichte","author":"Hollander E.","year":"1921"},{"key":"bibr15-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"A Treatise on the venereal diseases","author":"Hunter J.","year":"1853"},{"key":"bibr16-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"The history of photography","author":"Irons T.","year":"1955"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr17-pr0.1998.83.2.491","first-page":"83","volume":"3","author":"James C.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Catfights"},{"key":"bibr18-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"Dignity and decadence","author":"Jenkins R.","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr19-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"Men and women: dressing the part","author":"Kidwell C. B.","year":"1989"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr20-pr0.1998.83.2.491","first-page":"90","volume":"4","author":"Klatt M.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hustler's Beach-Girl"},{"key":"bibr21-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"Fashion and fetishism","author":"Kunzle D.","year":"1982"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr22-pr0.1998.83.2.491","first-page":"24","volume":"151","author":"Lacayo R.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Time"},{"key":"bibr23-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"Les troubadours","author":"Lavaud R.","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr24-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"Dress: how and why fashions in men's and women's clothes have changed during the past two hundred years","author":"Laver J.","year":"1950"},{"key":"bibr25-pr0.1998.83.2.491","unstructured":"Leland J., Malone M., Peyser M. (1992) The selling of sex. Newsweek, Nov. 2. Pp. 94\u2013103."},{"key":"bibr26-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"The lotus lovers\u2014the complete history of the curious erotic custom of foot-binding","author":"Levy H. S.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr27-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"Selected readings in medicine from Hippocrates to Virchow","author":"Long E. R.","year":"1929"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr28-pr0.1998.83.2.491","first-page":"30","volume":"1","author":"\u201cMarilyn\u201d","year":"1992","journal-title":"Barefoot Babes"},{"key":"bibr29-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"The development of the Italian schools of painting","author":"Marle R. V.","year":"1930"},{"key":"bibr30-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"Early medicine in illuminated manuscripts","author":"McKinney L.","year":"1965"},{"key":"bibr31-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"Social and political ideas of some medieval thinkers","author":"Mearnshaw F.","year":"1963"},{"key":"bibr32-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"The antiquity of disease","author":"Moodie R. L.","year":"1923"},{"key":"bibr33-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"Feminist criticism of social change: sex, class and race in literature","author":"Newton J.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr34-pr0.1998.83.2.491","first-page":"24","volume":"39","author":"Penney C.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Style watch"},{"key":"bibr35-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"Nonviolent sexual crime","author":"Report of the Governor's Justice Commission","year":"1975"},{"key":"bibr36-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"The sex life of the foot and shoe","author":"Rossi W. A.","year":"1977"},{"key":"bibr37-pr0.1998.83.2.491","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014107689809100219"},{"key":"bibr38-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"Fashion and eroticism: ideals of feminine beauty from the Victorian era to the jazz age","author":"Steele V.","year":"1985"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr39-pr0.1998.83.2.491","first-page":"20","volume":"5","author":"Vesta D.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Leg Scene"},{"issue":"10","key":"bibr40-pr0.1998.83.2.491","first-page":"3","volume":"12","author":"Williams R.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Leg Action"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr41-pr0.1998.83.2.491","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"Williams R.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Leg Action"},{"key":"bibr42-pr0.1998.83.2.491","volume-title":"The female foot","author":"Windle R. F.","year":"1992"}],"container-title":["Psychological Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2466\/pr0.1998.83.2.491","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2466\/pr0.1998.83.2.491","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T04:15:10Z","timestamp":1777608910000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.2466\/pr0.1998.83.2.491"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,10]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2466\/pr0.1998.83.2.491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/pr0.1998.83.2.491","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2941","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-691X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,10]]}}}