{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T09:44:58Z","timestamp":1777887898601,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,1]],"date-time":"2002-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1028160000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Two studies investigated teachers' and principals' power styles as related to college students' retrospective ratings of satisfaction and peers' abusive behavior. One study also investigated retrospective self-perception as related to students' sensitivity to the occurrence of physical and psychological abuse in the school environment. Among the findings were positive correlations between subjects' perceptions that their typical elementary school teacher used referent, legitimate, or expert power styles and subjects' reported satisfaction with their elementary school experience. Small but statistically significant correlations were found suggesting that principals' power style was weakly associated with ratings of psychological abuse in elementary school and physical abuse in middle school. Also, students who rated themselves as intelligent, sensitive, attractive, and depressive had higher ratings of perceived psychological and physical abuse at school. It was concluded that parameters of leaders' power styles and subjects' vigilance might be useful for understanding school climates. Experimentally designed studies are required.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.2002.91.1.257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,31]],"date-time":"2011-08-31T13:46:26Z","timestamp":1314798386000},"page":"257-262","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Dimensions of School Climate: Teachers' or Principals' Power Styles and Subjects' Propensities to Be Climate Vigilant as Related to Students' Perceptions of Satisfaction and of Peers' Abusive Behavior"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Nancy","family":"Verhoek-Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mississippi State University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Duane I.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mississippi State University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miyoko","family":"Shirachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mississippi State University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Hoda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mississippi State University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-pr0.2002.91.1.257","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences.","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1969"},{"key":"bibr2-pr0.2002.91.1.257","volume-title":"Development and criterion validation of a multidimensional measure of ecological dissonance","author":"Gonzales K.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr3-pr0.2002.91.1.257","volume-title":"Exploring hierarchy of authority as a measure of ecological dissonance, and investigating the relationship between ecological dissonance, job involvement, and conflict resolution behaviors","author":"Johnson C.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr4-pr0.2002.91.1.257","volume":"54","author":"Lin S.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dissertation Abstracts International"},{"key":"bibr5-pr0.2002.91.1.257","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03330449"},{"key":"bibr6-pr0.2002.91.1.257","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.2000.86.2.415"},{"key":"bibr7-pr0.2002.91.1.257","volume-title":"Handbook of organizational measurement.","author":"Price J.","year":"1972"},{"key":"bibr8-pr0.2002.91.1.257","volume-title":"Index of organizational decisions: a measure of the effects of ecological dissonance on formalization of communication and job involvement","author":"Samona T.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr9-pr0.2002.91.1.257","first-page":"48","volume":"34","author":"Verhoek-Miller N.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychology"}],"container-title":["Psychological Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2466\/pr0.2002.91.1.257","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2466\/pr0.2002.91.1.257","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T04:28:02Z","timestamp":1777609682000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.2466\/pr0.2002.91.1.257"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2466\/pr0.2002.91.1.257"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2466\/pr0.2002.91.1.257","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2941","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-691X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]}}}