{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T10:36:00Z","timestamp":1788431760226,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,1]],"date-time":"2003-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1049155200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The ability of Antabuse\u00ae (disulfiram) to influence ethanol consumption and learning in harnessed honey bees was investigated. In the first series of experiments a factorial design was used with 5 levels of ethanol concentration (0%, 1%, 5%, 10%, 20%), 4 doses of Antabuse\u00ae (0, 37 \u03bcg\/g, 3.7 \u03bcg\/g, .37 \u03bcg\/g), and 2 testing intervals (1 min., 10 min.). Animals were fed a single 1 \u03bcl dose of Antabuse\u00ae and contact time with an ethanol solution measured. A second series of experiments investigated the influence of Antabuse\u00ae on the formation of Pavlovian conditioning of the proboscis extension reflex. A factorial design was used with two levels of training (paired, unpaired), three levels of ethanol (0%, 1%, 5%), and 2 levels of pretreatment (distilled water, 3.7 \u03bcg\/g). Analysis of the consumption experiments indicate that pretreatment with Antabuse\u00ae reduces ethanol intake, although there was substantial variability. The findings of the Pavlovian experiments suggest that pretreatment with Antabuse\u00ae significantly reduced responding to a CS signaling the availability of ethanol.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.2003.92.2.365","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,31]],"date-time":"2011-08-31T12:10:02Z","timestamp":1314792602000},"page":"365-378","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Development of an Ethanol Model Using Social Insects: II. Effect of Antabuse\u00ae on Consumatory Responses and Learned Behavior of the Honey Bee (\n                    <i>Apis Mellifera<\/i>\n                    L.)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Charles I.","family":"Abramson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Comparative Psychology and Behavioral Biology, Departments of Psychology and Zoology, Oklahoma State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gina W.","family":"Fellows","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Comparative Psychology and Behavioral Biology, Departments of Psychology and Zoology, Oklahoma State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blaine L.","family":"Browne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Valdosta State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Lawson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Florida Southern College"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard A.","family":"Ortiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Comparative Psychology and Behavioral Biology, Departments of Psychology and Zoology, Oklahoma State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-pr0.2003.92.2.365","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10150-000"},{"key":"bibr2-pr0.2003.92.2.365","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000063734"},{"key":"bibr3-pr0.2003.92.2.365","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309709595515"},{"key":"bibr4-pr0.2003.92.2.365","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(97)00194-7"},{"key":"bibr5-pr0.2003.92.2.365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.46867\/C43G6J","volume":"12","author":"Abramson C. 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