{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T22:24:29Z","timestamp":1791066269610,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,1]],"date-time":"2004-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1096588800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study assessed the personalities of 13 murderer schizophrenics using Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory, controlling different factors such as institution, treatment, detention or loss of liberty, and can discriminate between schizophrenic patients involved in homicide, schizophrenics with no past violent behavior, paranoiac murderers, and imprisoned murderers with no psychiatric history. Results show significantly that murderer schizophrenics had significantly higher scores on the subscale, Self-transcendence, than other groups, which suggests that Self-transcendence as measured may be an aggravating factor for schizophrenia and may be found in the personality of schizophrenic subjects who performed homicidal acts. This dimension constitutes a way and an additional element for diagnosis not available with the DSM\u2013IV criteria. It may help understanding and predicting violent behavior among schizophrenic patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.95.2.393-406","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,20]],"date-time":"2010-09-20T06:44:09Z","timestamp":1284965049000},"page":"393-406","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Temperament and Character Inventory in Homicidal, Nonaddicted Paranoid Schizophrenic Patients: A Preliminary Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Michel J.","family":"Vandamme","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Laboratoire: Temps, Emotion, Cognition, Universit\u00e9 Lille 3, Maisons de soins psychiatriques et \u00e9tablissement, de d\u00e9fense sociale \u00ables marronniers\u00bb, Centre hospitalier sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Louis","family":"Nandrino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Laboratoire: Temps, Emotion, Cognition, Universit\u00e9 Lille 3, Institut International Erasme"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-pr0.95.2.393-406","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"issue":"407","key":"bibr2-pr0.95.2.393-406","first-page":"63","volume":"102","author":"Angermeyer M. 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