{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T09:49:18Z","timestamp":1777888158719,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3_suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,1]],"date-time":"2004-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1101859200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study explored the role of 12 ego functions in relation to Stressful Life Events and three indices of psychopathology, namely, Psychoticism, Anxiety, and Depression among 60 Bengali adult patients suffering from Paranoid Schizophrenia. Adapted versions of Bellak's Ego Function Assessment\u2013M, Eysenck's Personality Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were administered to them. Stepwise multiple regression analyses indicated that Object Relation was associated with all three indices. Scores on Reality Testing correlated with those on Psychoticism, Stressful Life Events and scores on Thought Process with Anxiety, and Stressful Life Events, Sense of Reality, and scores on Defensive Functions with Depression. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses indicated that Object Relation also moderated between stressful life events and anxiety.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.95.3f.1248-1252","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,20]],"date-time":"2010-09-20T06:41:47Z","timestamp":1284964907000},"page":"1248-1252","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Ego Functions in Relation to Stressful Life Events and Indices of Psychopathology in Paranoid Schizophrenia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Jayanti","family":"Basu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Calcutta University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saugata","family":"Basu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Calcutta University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Somnath","family":"Bhattacharyya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Calcutta University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-pr0.95.3f.1248-1252","first-page":"441","volume":"75","author":"Akhtar S.","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychoanalysis"},{"key":"bibr2-pr0.95.3f.1248-1252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6402_8"},{"key":"bibr3-pr0.95.3f.1248-1252","first-page":"40","volume":"23","author":"Basu J.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"bibr4-pr0.95.3f.1248-1252","first-page":"10","volume":"1","author":"Basu S.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Eastern Zonal Branch of Indian Psychiatric Society"},{"key":"bibr5-pr0.95.3f.1248-1252","first-page":"82","volume":"26","author":"Basu S.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"bibr6-pr0.95.3f.1248-1252","first-page":"104","volume":"29","author":"Basu S.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"bibr7-pr0.95.3f.1248-1252","first-page":"5","volume":"5","author":"Basu S.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bulletin of Indian Psychiatric Society"},{"key":"bibr8-pr0.95.3f.1248-1252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004"},{"key":"bibr9-pr0.95.3f.1248-1252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0099427"},{"key":"bibr10-pr0.95.3f.1248-1252","volume-title":"Ego Function Assessment: A manual","author":"Bellak L.","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr11-pr0.95.3f.1248-1252","volume-title":"Ego function in schizophrenics, neurotics and normals","author":"Bellak L.","year":"1973"},{"key":"bibr12-pr0.95.3f.1248-1252","first-page":"125","volume-title":"Cross-cultural anxiety","volume":"3","author":"Chattopadhyay P. 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