{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T03:21:34Z","timestamp":1790220094888,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"WHO Press","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bull. World Health Organ."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.2471\/blt.12.117085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,29]],"date-time":"2013-11-29T13:46:31Z","timestamp":1385732791000},"page":"963-969","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Local production of WHO-recommended alcohol-based handrubs: feasibility, advantages, barriers and costs"],"prefix":"10.2471","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Joanna","family":"Bauer-Savage","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine and International Health at Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin, Berlin, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Didier","family":"Pittet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infection Control Programme and World Health Organization Collaborating Centre on Patient Safety, University of Geneva Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, 4 Rue Gabrielle Perret-Gentil, 1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"EunMi","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, United States of America."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benedetta","family":"Allegranzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Patient Safety, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1305","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.12.117085-201311291446-R1","unstructured":"Report on the burden of endemic health care-associated infection worldwide.Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011. Available from: http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/publications\/2011\/9789241501507_eng.pdf [accessed 26 August 2013]."},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.12.117085-201311291446-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61458-4","article-title":"Burden of endemic health-care-associated infection in developing countries: systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"377","author":"Allegranzi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.12.117085-201311291446-R3","unstructured":"IBEAS: a pioneer study on patient safety in Latin America.Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011. Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/patientsafety\/research\/country_studies\/en\/index.html [accessed 26 August 2013]."},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.12.117085-201311291446-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70600-4","article-title":"Evidence-based model for hand transmission during patient care and the role of improved practices.","volume":"6","author":"Pittet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.12.117085-201311291446-R5","unstructured":"WHO guidelines on hand hygiene in health care.Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. Available from: http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/publications\/2009\/9789241597906_eng.pdf [accessed 26 August 2013]."},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.12.117085-201311291446-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1086\/521656","article-title":"Healthcare-associated infection in developing countries: simple solutions to meet complex challenges.","volume":"28","author":"Allegranzi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.12.117085-201311291446-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.12.013","article-title":"Infection control as a major WHO priority for developing countries.","volume":"68","author":"Pittet","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.12.117085-201311291446-R8","unstructured":"Guide to local production: WHO-recommended handrub formulations.Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/gpsc\/5may\/Guide_to_Local_Production.pdf [accessed 26 August 2013]."},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.12.117085-201311291446-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1086\/523272","article-title":"Double-blind, randomized, crossover trial of 3 hand rub formulations: fast-track evaluation of tolerability and acceptability.","volume":"28","author":"Pittet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.12.117085-201311291446-R10","unstructured":"The World Bank list of economies (1 July 2011).Washington: World Bank; 2011. Available from: http:\/\/www.mcaevents.org\/wcmnh2011\/files\/2525_world_bank_list_of_economies_2011-it-it.pdf [accessed 26 August 2013]."},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.12.117085-201311291446-R11","unstructured":"Protocol for evaluation of tolerability and acceptability of alcohol-based handrub in use or planned to be introduced: method 1.Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/gpsc\/5may\/tools\/evaluation_feedback\/en\/index.html [accessed 26 August 2013]."},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.12.117085-201311291446-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2010.07.002","article-title":"Successful hand hygiene improvement strategy in a referral children\u2019s hospital in Armenia.","volume":"76","author":"B\u00e9dat","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.12.117085-201311291446-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1086\/649796","article-title":"Successful implementation of the World Health Organization hand hygiene improvement strategy in a referral hospital in Mali, Africa.","volume":"31","author":"Allegranzi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.12.117085-201311291446-R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(13)70163-4","article-title":"Successful implementation of the World Health Organization multimodal hand hygiene improvement strategy across facilities worldwide: a quasi-experimental study.","author":"Allegranzi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Bulletin of the World Health Organization"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T17:12:02Z","timestamp":1742404322000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3845264\/pdf\/BLT.12.117085.pdf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,30]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2471\/blt.12.117085","relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-9686"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-9686","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,30]]}}}