{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:53:52Z","timestamp":1787025232876,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"WHO Press","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bull. World Health Organ."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.2471\/blt.14.135285","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,28]],"date-time":"2015-01-28T06:00:46Z","timestamp":1422424846000},"page":"93-101","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Screening for tuberculosis and testing for human immunodeficiency virus in Zambian prisons"],"prefix":"10.2471","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Katie R","family":"Maggard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, 5032 Great North Road, PO Box 34681, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sisa","family":"Hatwiinda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, 5032 Great North Road, PO Box 34681, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer B","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, United States of America."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Winifreda","family":"Phiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, 5032 Great North Road, PO Box 34681, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annika","family":"Kr\u00fc\u00fcner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, 5032 Great North Road, PO Box 34681, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaunda","family":"Kaunda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, 5032 Great North Road, PO Box 34681, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie M","family":"Topp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, United States of America."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"Kapata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Ayles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zambia AIDS Related Tuberculosis Project, Lusaka, Zambia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chisela","family":"Chileshe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zambia Prisons Service, Ministry of Home Affairs, Kabwe, Zambia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"German","family":"Henostroza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, United States of America."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stewart E","family":"Reid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, 5032 Great North Road, PO Box 34681, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1305","reference":[{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.14.135285-201501281155-R1","year":"2006","journal-title":"HIV\/AIDS prevention, care, treatment and support in prison settings: a framework for an effective national response."},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.14.135285-201501281155-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70685-5","article-title":"HIV in prison in low-income and middle-income countries.","volume":"7","author":"Dolan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.14.135285-201501281155-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001215","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001215","article-title":"Criminal justice reform as HIV and TB prevention in African prisons.","volume":"9","author":"Todrys","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.14.135285-201501281155-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00041211","article-title":"Tuberculosis in prisons: anatomy of global neglect.","volume":"38","author":"O\u2019Grady","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.14.135285-201501281155-R5","unstructured":"Zambia HIV and AIDS estimates 2012 [Internet]. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS; 2013. Available from: http:\/\/www.unaids.org\/en\/regionscountries\/countries\/zambia\/ [cited 2013 Mar 15]."},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.14.135285-201501281155-R6","year":"2012","journal-title":"Global Tuberculosis Report 2012."},{"issue":"12","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.14.135285-201501281155-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000381","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000381","article-title":"Tuberculosis incidence in prisons: a systematic review.","volume":"7","author":"Baussano","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"13","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.14.135285-201501281155-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200109070-00023","article-title":"\u2018Behind walls\u2019: a study of HIV risk behaviours and seroprevalence in prisons in Zambia.","volume":"15","author":"Simooya","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"11","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.14.135285-201501281155-R9","first-page":"1216","article-title":"Tuberculosis and multidrug resistance in Zambian prisons, 2000\u20132001.","volume":"11","author":"Habeenzu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.14.135285-201501281155-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e67338","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067338","article-title":"The high burden of tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in a large Zambian prison: a public health alert.","volume":"8","author":"Henostroza","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.14.135285-201501281155-R11","unstructured":"TB REACH [Internet]. Geneva: Stop TB Partnership; 2013. Available from: http:\/\/www.stoptb.org\/global\/awards\/tbreach\/ [cited 2013 Mar 15]."},{"issue":"3","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.14.135285-201501281155-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.7196\/samj.7384","article-title":"Tuberculosis incidence in Cameroonian prisons: a 1-year prospective study.","volume":"104","author":"Noeske","year":"2014","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.14.135285-201501281155-R13","first-page":"250","article-title":"Smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis in a prison setting: experience in the penal camp of Bouak\u00e9, Ivory Coast.","volume":"1","author":"Koffi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"9087","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.14.135285-201501281155-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)05023-X","article-title":"Tuberculosis in a prison population in Malawi.","volume":"350","author":"Nyangulu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.14.135285-201501281155-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e87262","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0087262","article-title":"High tuberculosis prevalence in a South African prison: the need for routine tuberculosis screening.","volume":"9","author":"Telisinghe","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.14.135285-201501281155-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-2652-14-26","article-title":"HIV and incarceration: prisons and detention.","volume":"14","author":"J\u00fcrgens","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"issue":"11","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.14.135285-201501281155-R17","first-page":"1215","article-title":"Tuberculosis and tuberculosis control in European prisons.","volume":"10","author":"Aerts","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.14.135285-201501281155-R18","first-page":"53","article-title":"Health consequences of pre-trial detention in Zambian prisons.","volume":"15","author":"Todrys","year":"2010","journal-title":"HIV AIDS Policy Law Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.14.135285-201501281155-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-698X-11-8","article-title":"Health and human rights of women imprisoned in Zambia.","volume":"11","author":"Todrys","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Int Health Hum Rights"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.14.135285-201501281155-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-2652-14-8","article-title":"Imprisoned and imperiled: access to HIV and TB prevention and treatment, and denial of human rights, in Zambian prisons.","volume":"14","author":"Todrys","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.14.135285-201501281155-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(09)70043-X","article-title":"Approaches to tuberculosis screening and diagnosis in people with HIV in resource-limited settings.","volume":"9","author":"Reid","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.14.135285-201501281155-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0905848","article-title":"Timing of initiation of antiretroviral drugs during tuberculosis therapy.","volume":"362","author":"Abdool Karim","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.14.135285-201501281155-R23","first-page":"S105","article-title":"Utility of combined solid and liquid culture in resource limited settings: is it worth the effort?","volume":"16","author":"Kaunda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"}],"container-title":["Bulletin of the World Health Organization"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T13:14:11Z","timestamp":1742390051000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4339958\/pdf\/BLT.14.135285.pdf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2471\/blt.14.135285","relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-9686"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-9686","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]]}}}