{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T03:11:13Z","timestamp":1778728273616,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"WHO Press","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bull. World Health Organ."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]]},"DOI":"10.2471\/blt.15.163360","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,28]],"date-time":"2016-04-28T13:53:08Z","timestamp":1461851588000},"page":"362-369B","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Reclassifying causes of obstetric death in Mexico: a repeated cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.2471","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Margaret C","family":"Hogan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America (USA)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Biani","family":"Saavedra-Avendano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Public Health, Av. Universidad 655, Col. Santa Maria Ahucatitlan, 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Blair G","family":"Darney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Public Health, Av. Universidad 655, Col. Santa Maria Ahucatitlan, 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis M","family":"Torres-Palacios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Secretar\u00eda de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana L","family":"Rhenals-Osorio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Secretar\u00eda de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bertha L V\u00e1zquez","family":"Sierra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Secretar\u00eda de Salud, Mexico City, Mexico."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia N","family":"Soliz-S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pan American Health Organization, Washington, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emmanuela","family":"Gakidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America (USA)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Lozano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Public Health, Av. Universidad 655, Col. Santa Maria Ahucatitlan, 62100, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1305","reference":[{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R1","first-page":"31","author":"Campbell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Safe motherhood initiatives: critical issues."},{"issue":"6","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R2","first-page":"561","article-title":"Maternal mortality at the end of a decade: signs of progress?","volume":"79","author":"AbouZahr","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R3","first-page":"313","article-title":"How can we monitor progress towards improved maternal health.","volume":"17","author":"Ronsmans","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stud Health Services Org Policy"},{"issue":"9595","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61553-0","article-title":"Challenges in measuring maternal mortality.","volume":"370","author":"Yazbeck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2007.12.001","article-title":"Measuring progress in reducing maternal mortality.","volume":"22","author":"Graham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"9542","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69380-X","article-title":"Maternal mortality: who, when, where, and why.","volume":"368","author":"Ronsmans","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R7","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indicators for monitoring the Millennium Development Goals. Definitions, rationale, concepts and sources."},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R8","unstructured":"International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, 10th revision, edition 2010. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011."},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-6-12","article-title":"Measuring maternal mortality: an overview of opportunities and options for developing countries.","volume":"6","author":"Graham","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/0-8213-2468-3","author":"Tinker","year":"1993","journal-title":"Making motherhood safe."},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R11","first-page":"77","article-title":"An introduction to maternal mortality.","volume":"1","author":"Nour","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.3329\/jhpn.v27i2.3325","article-title":"Causes of maternal mortality decline in Matlab, Bangladesh.","volume":"27","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldg015","article-title":"Global burden of maternal death and disability.","volume":"67","author":"AbouZahr","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"issue":"9516","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68397-9","article-title":"WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: a systematic review.","volume":"367","author":"Khan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9726","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60518-1","article-title":"Maternal mortality for 181 countries, 1980\u20132008: a systematic analysis of progress towards Millennium Development Goal 5.","volume":"375","author":"Hogan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31821769ed","article-title":"Pregnancy-Related Mortality in the United States, 1998 to 2005.","volume":"117","author":"Berg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2010.02847.x","article-title":"Saving Mothers\u2019 Lives: Reviewing maternal deaths to make motherhood safer: 2006\u20132008. The Eighth Report of the Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom.","volume":"118","author":"Cantwell","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"7","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2012.03330.x","article-title":"What about the mothers? An analysis of maternal mortality and morbidity in perinatal health surveillance systems in Europe.","volume":"119","author":"Bouvier-Colle","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13010","article-title":"Cause of and contributing factors to maternal deaths; a cross-sectional study using verbal autopsy in four districts in Bangladesh.","volume":"121","author":"Halim","year":"2014","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12945","article-title":"The Moldovan experience of maternal death reviews.","volume":"121","author":"Hodorogea","year":"2014","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"9947","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60696-6","article-title":"Global, regional, and national levels and causes of maternal mortality during 1990\u20132013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.","volume":"384","author":"Kassebaum","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.3109\/00016341003657876","article-title":"Indirect maternal mortality increases in the Netherlands.","volume":"89","author":"Schutte","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-36342009000600002","article-title":"Evaluaci\u00f3n del subregistro de la mortalidad materna en Los Altos de Chiapas mediante las estrategias RAMOS y RAMOS modificada.","volume":"5","author":"Freyermuth-Enciso","year":"2009","journal-title":"Salud Publica Mex"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R24","article-title":"La carga de la enfermedad y las desigualdades en salud de las mujeres en Mexico.","volume":"10","author":"Lozano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Genero y Salud en cifras"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R25","unstructured":"Secretar\u00eda de Salud. B\u00fasqueda intencionada y reclasificaci\u00f3n de muertes maternas en M\u00e9xico. Informe 2010. Mexico City: Direcci\u00f3n General de Informaci\u00f3n en Salud Secretar\u00eda de Salud M\u00e9xico; 2012. Spanish."},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R26","first-page":"333","article-title":"[Intentional search and reclassification of maternal deaths in Mexico: The effect on the distribution of causes]","volume":"56","author":"Torres","year":"2014","journal-title":"Salud Publica Mex"},{"issue":"3","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.893S","article-title":"Obesity trends in Latin America: transiting from under- to overweight.","volume":"131","author":"Uauy","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S151","DOI":"10.21149\/spm.v55s2.5111","article-title":"[Prevalence of obesity in Mexican adults 2000\u20132012]","volume":"55","author":"Barquera","year":"2013","journal-title":"Salud Publica Mex"},{"issue":"6","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e125","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050125","article-title":"Characterizing the epidemiological transition in Mexico: national and subnational burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors.","volume":"5","author":"Stevens","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"9995","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60692-4","article-title":"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990\u20132013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.","volume":"386","author":"Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R31","unstructured":"Anexo C: Metodolog\u00eda de estimaci\u00f3n del \u00edndice de marginaci\u00f3n por localidad. Mexico City: Consejo Nacional de Poblacion; 2011. Spanish."},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R32","unstructured":"Births Mexico. Mexico City: General Directorate of Health Information, Ministry of Health; 2014."},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R33","unstructured":"Mortality Mexico. Mexico City: National Institute of Statistics and Geography; 2015."},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.12.033","article-title":"2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) in pregnancy: a systematic review of the literature.","volume":"205","author":"Mosby","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R35","unstructured":"Mortalidad materna en Mexico durante 2009. El efecto de las infecciones respiratorias agudas (neumon\u00eda e influenza). Mexico City: Secretar\u00eda de Salud; 2009. Spanish."},{"issue":"4-5","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R36","first-page":"203","article-title":"Obstetric transition in the World Health Organization Multicountry Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health: exploring pathways for maternal mortality reduction.","volume":"37","author":"Chaves","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publica"},{"issue":"30","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(07)30326-1","article-title":"Maternal mortality in Pernambuco, Brazil: what has changed in ten years?","volume":"15","author":"Alves","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reprod Health Matters"},{"issue":"9780","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60138-4","article-title":"Maternal and child health in Brazil: progress and challenges.","volume":"377","author":"Victora","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/17.2.385","article-title":"A comparison of two cause-of-death classification systems for deaths among women of reproductive age in Menoufia, Egypt.","volume":"17","author":"Grubb","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9595","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61572-4","article-title":"Estimates of maternal mortality worldwide between 1990 and 2005: an assessment of available data.","volume":"370","author":"Hill","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.09.063537","article-title":"What you count is what you target: the implications of maternal death classification for tracking progress towards reducing maternal mortality in developing countries.","volume":"88","author":"Cross","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"6","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R42","first-page":"462","article-title":"National maternal mortality ratio in Egypt halved between 1992\u201393 and 2000.","volume":"83","author":"Campbell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"9879","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60686-8","article-title":"Moving beyond essential interventions for reduction of maternal mortality (the WHO Multicountry Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health): a cross-sectional study.","volume":"381","author":"Souza","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61322-7","article-title":"What\u2019s killing mothers and what\u2019s killing women? Contextualising maternal conditions in the post-MDG era using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2010.","volume":"381","author":"Johns","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9867","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60259-7","article-title":"A manifesto for maternal health post-2015.","volume":"381","author":"Langer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2006.12.002","article-title":"Epidemiologic transition in maternal mortality and morbidity: new challenges for Jamaica.","volume":"96","author":"McCaw-Binns","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"9837","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60478-4","article-title":"Maternal deaths averted by contraceptive use: an analysis of 172 countries.","volume":"380","author":"Ahmed","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2011.09.003","article-title":"From identification and review to action\u2013maternal mortality review in the United States.","volume":"36","author":"Berg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.15.163360-201604281552-R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-36342010000500001","article-title":"[Comments on the article \u201cEvaluation of maternal mortality under-reporting in the heights of Chiapas using the RAMOS and modified RAMOS strategies\u201d by Graciela Freyermuth et al.]","volume":"52","author":"Lozano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Salud Publica Mex"}],"container-title":["Bulletin of the World Health Organization"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T17:16:51Z","timestamp":1742404611000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4850531\/pdf\/BLT.15.163360.pdf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2471\/blt.15.163360","relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-9686"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-9686","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]]}}}