{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T10:31:56Z","timestamp":1788949916079,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"WHO Press","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bull. World Health Organ."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]]},"DOI":"10.2471\/blt.19.232702","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,21]],"date-time":"2019-11-21T14:04:47Z","timestamp":1574345087000},"page":"837-845","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Managing the transition from paediatric to adult care for HIV, Kenya"],"prefix":"10.2471","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"Irene","family":"Njuguna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kenyatta National Hospital, Research and Programs, P.O. Box 20723-00202, Nairobi, Kenya."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin","family":"Beima-Sofie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America (USA)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caren","family":"Mburu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cyrus","family":"Mugo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kenyatta National Hospital, Research and Programs, P.O. Box 20723-00202, Nairobi, Kenya."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danae A","family":"Black","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jillian","family":"Neary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America (USA)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Itindi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alvin","family":"Onyango","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Slyker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America (USA)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Oyiengo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National AIDS and STI Control Program, Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace","family":"John-Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America (USA)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dalton","family":"Wamalwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1305","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"0","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21520","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.20.4.21520","article-title":"Living and dying to be counted: What we know about the epidemiology of the global adolescent HIV epidemic.","volume":"20","author":"Slogrove","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"issue":"13","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000316","article-title":"Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in adolescents living with HIV: systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"28","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000054","article-title":"High attrition before and after ART initiation among youth (15\u201324 years of age) enrolled in HIV care.","volume":"28","author":"Lamb","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.21880","article-title":"Transition from pediatric to adult care in sickle cell disease: establishing evidence-based practice and directions for research.","volume":"86","author":"Treadwell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"issue":"21-22","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3113","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13326","article-title":"Transitioning adolescent and young adults with chronic disease and\/or disabilities from paediatric to adult care services \u2013 an integrative review.","volume":"25","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i64","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2013-002364","article-title":"Improving transition from paediatric to adult cystic fibrosis care: programme implementation and evaluation.","volume":"23","author":"Okumura","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"},{"issue":"0","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21528","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.20.4.21528","article-title":"Transition from paediatric to adult care of adolescents living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: challenges, youth-friendly models, and outcomes.","volume":"20","author":"Dahourou","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0198802","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0198802","article-title":"Pediatric to adult healthcare transitioning for adolescents living with HIV in Nigeria: A national survey.","volume":"13","author":"Badejo","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R9","unstructured":"Adolescent HIV testing counselling and care: implementation guidance for health providers and planners. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Available from: http:\/\/apps.who.int\/adolescent\/hiv-testing-treatment\/page\/Transition [cited 2018 Apr 23]."},{"issue":"5","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2015.06.013","article-title":"Transitioning adolescents and young adults with hiv infection to adult care: pilot testing the \u201cmovin\u2019 out\u201d transitioning protocol.","volume":"30","author":"Maturo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2018.02.004","article-title":"Healthcare transition for youth living with HIV: outcomes from a prospective multi-site study.","volume":"63","author":"Tanner","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2010.04.003","article-title":"Transition of adolescents with HIV to adult care: characteristics and current practices of the adolescent trials network for HIV\/AIDS interventions.","volume":"22","author":"Gilliam","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R13","first-page":"283","article-title":"Development of a protocol for transitioning adolescents with HIV infection to adult care.","volume":"22","author":"Maturo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R14","author":"Grewal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prevalence, barriers and facilitators of age appropriate transition from paediatric to adult care among HIV infected adolescents at Kenyatta national hospital. In: 9th International Workshop on HIV Pediatrics; 21\u201322 July 2017; Paris, France."},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R15","unstructured":"Collaborative Initiative for Paediatric HIV Education and Research (CIPHER) of the International AIDS Society. (IAS) and the IeDEA Network Coordinating Center (INCC), Vanderbilt University, in conjunction with the International Workshop on HIV Observational Database (IWHOD). Meeting report. Adolescent transition workshop; 28 March 2015; Catania, Italy. Geneva: International AIDS Society; 2015. Available from: https:\/\/www.iasociety.org\/Web\/WebContent\/File\/CIPHER_Adolescent_Transition_Meeting_Report_2015.pdf [cited 2019 Aug 27]."},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R16","author":"Tsondai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Characterizing the double-sided cascade for HIV-infected adolescents transitioning to adult-centered care in the IeDEA Souther Africa Collaboration. In: 10th International Workshop on HIV Pediatrics; 20\u201321 July 2018; Amsterdam, Netherlands."},{"issue":"0","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21500","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.20.4.21500","article-title":"The Happy Teen programme: a holistic outpatient clinic-based approach to prepare HIV-infected youth for the transition from paediatric to adult medical care services in Thailand.","volume":"20","author":"Lolekha","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R18","unstructured":"Best practices for adolescents- and youth-friendly HIV services. A compendiun of selected projects in PEPFAR-supported countries. Chapel Hill: MEASURE Evaluation, University of North Carolina; 2017. Available from: https:\/\/www.measureevaluation.org\/resources\/publications\/tr-16-134 [cited 2018 Sep 1]."},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20651","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.18.1.20651","article-title":"Transition of Thai HIV-infected adolescents to adult HIV care.","volume":"18","author":"Hansudewechakul","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"issue":"7","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2014.08.2454","article-title":"Transitional clinic utilization and general well-being of Ugandan young adults living with HIV\/AIDS.","volume":"17","author":"Nyabigambo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"0","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21491","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.20.4.21491","article-title":"What is it going to take to move youth-related HIV programme policies into practice in Africa?","volume":"20","author":"Mark","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.2147\/AHMT.S57950","article-title":"Determinants of utilization of a no-cost HIV transition clinic: a cross-sectional study of young adults living with HIV\/AIDS.","volume":"5","author":"Nyabigambo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adolesc Health Med Ther"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R23","unstructured":"Grewal GK. Prevalence, barriers and facilitators of age appropriate transition from paediatric to adult care among HIV-infected adolescents\/youths at Kenyatta Hospital [dissertation]. Nairobi, University of Nairobi; 2017."},{"issue":"47","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R24","first-page":"1097","article-title":"Antiretroviral therapy enrollment characteristics and outcomes among HIV-infected adolescents and young adults compared with older adults\u2013seven African countries, 2004-2013.","volume":"63","author":"Auld","year":"2014","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21858","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.20.1.21858","article-title":"Pregnant adolescents living with HIV: what we know, what we need to know, where we need to go.","volume":"20","author":"Callahan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001176","article-title":"Gaps in Adolescent Engagement in Antenatal Care and Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission Services in Kenya.","volume":"74","author":"Ronen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R27","author":"Njuguna","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transitioning adolescents to adult HIV care: Health facility models of care and transition practices in Kenya. In: 10th International Workshop on HIV Pediatrics; 20\u201321 July 2018; Amsterdam, The Netherlands."},{"issue":"0","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21668","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.20.4.21668","article-title":"Where do HIV-infected adolescents go after transfer? Tracking transition\/transfer of HIV-infected adolescents using linkage of cohort data to a health information system platform.","volume":"20","author":"Davies","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R29","unstructured":"Got Transition\u2122 [Internet]. Washington: Got Transition; 2019. Available from: http:\/\/www.gottransition.org\/ [cited 2019 Aug 27]."},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R30","unstructured":"Sharer M, Andrew F. Transitioning of care and other services for adolescents living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. In: USAID\u2019s AIDS support and technical assistance resources, AIDSTAR-One, task order 1. Arlington: United States Agency for International Development; 2012."},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R31","unstructured":"Supporting the transition to adult care. Module 13. In: Adolescent HIV care and treatment \u2013 participant manual. New York: Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health; 2012. Available from: http:\/\/files.icap.columbia.edu\/files\/uploads\/Module_13_-_PM_Adolescent.pdf [cited 2018 Sep 1]."},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R32","unstructured":"National AIDS and STI control programme. Guidelines on use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV Infection in Kenya 2016. Nairobi: Ministry of Health; 2016. Available from: https:\/\/www.prepwatch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Guidelines-on-ARV-for-Treating-Preventing-HIV-Infections-in-Kenya.pdf [cited 2019 May 14]."},{"issue":"1","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1300\/J010v46n01_01","article-title":"Transition from a pediatric HIV intramural clinical research program to adolescent and adult community-based care services: assessing transition readiness.","volume":"46","author":"Wiener","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc Work Health Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2010.0279","article-title":"Crossing the divide: transition care services for young people with HIV-their views.","volume":"25","author":"Bundock","year":"2011","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsp051","article-title":"Transition to adult services among behaviorally infected adolescents with HIV\u2013a qualitative study.","volume":"36","author":"Valenzuela","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2015.05.003","article-title":"Transitioning HIV-infected children and adolescents into adult care: an Italian real-life experience.","volume":"26","author":"Righetti","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw702","article-title":"HIV-Infected youths: transition in Spain compared to the Netherlands.","volume":"64","author":"Sainz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsp128","article-title":"Measuring the transition readiness of youth with special healthcare needs: validation of the TRAQ \u2013 Transition Readiness Assessment Questionnaire.","volume":"36","author":"Sawicki","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R39","unstructured":"Kenya HIV estimates: report 2018. Nairobi: National AIDS Control Council; 2018. Available from: https:\/\/nacc.or.ke\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/HIV-estimates-report-Kenya-20182.pdf [cited 2019 May 14]."},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120903111460","article-title":"\u201cI look forward. I feel insecure but I am ok with it\u201d. The experience of young HIV+ people attending transition preparation events: a qualitative investigation.","volume":"22","author":"Campbell","year":"2010","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S89","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000117","article-title":"Orphans and vulnerable children in Kenya: results from a nationally representative population-based survey.","volume":"66","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"8","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.2016.v106i8.10496","article-title":"South African healthcare provider perspectives on transitioning adolescents into adult HIV care.","volume":"106","author":"Kung","year":"2016","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2013.01.007","article-title":"Attitudes toward transitioning in youth with perinatally acquired HIV and their family caregivers.","volume":"25","author":"Sharma","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120902730054","article-title":"We never thought this would happen: transitioning care of adolescents with perinatally acquired HIV infection from pediatrics to internal medicine.","volume":"21","author":"Vijayan","year":"2009","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S115","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001737","article-title":"Zvandiri: bringing a differentiated service delivery program to scale for children, adolescents, and young people in Zimbabwe.","volume":"78","author":"Willis","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"key-10.2471\/BLT.19.232702-201912021030-R46","unstructured":"Adolescent package of care in Kenya: a health care provider guide to adolescent care. Nairobi: National AIDS and STI Control Program; 2014. Available from: https:\/\/faces.ucsf.edu\/sites\/faces.ucsf.edu\/files\/AdolescentPackage.pdf [cited 2019 Apr 7]."}],"container-title":["Bulletin of the World Health Organization"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T17:23:07Z","timestamp":1742404987000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6883269\/pdf\/BLT.19.232702.pdf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2471\/blt.19.232702","relation":{},"ISSN":["0042-9686"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0042-9686","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]]}}}