{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T11:59:27Z","timestamp":1777291167738,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The aim of the research is to study the effect of microwave Wi-Fi radiation on humans and plants. The paper investigates national standards for permissible exposure levels to microwave radiation, measures electric field intensity and justifies the point of view regarding the safe use of microwave technologies based on multiple plant cultivation experiments at different distances from a Wi-Fi router. The results demonstrate that the radiation of Wi-Fi routers significantly impairs the growth, development, yield and unexpected drought resistance of plants at short distances from the microwave source (up to 1 m to 2 m; \u201333 dBm to \u201343 dBm; &gt;10 V\/m). Slight effects are found up to about 4.5 m from a full-power home Wi-Fi router. As a result, suggestions are made for safe and balanced use of modern wireless technologies, which can complement occupational safety and health regulations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2478\/acss-2019-0020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,21]],"date-time":"2020-02-21T04:31:52Z","timestamp":1582259512000},"page":"161-165","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Some Aspects of Good Practice for Safe Use of Wi-Fi, Based on Experiments and Standards"],"prefix":"10.2478","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Imants","family":"Gorb\u0101ns","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Riga Technical University , Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology , Riga , Latvia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3187-6972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aleksejs","family":"Jurenoks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Riga Technical University , Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology , Riga , Latvia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026042709091186472_j_acss-2019-0020_ref_001_w2aab2b8b1b1b7b1ab1ab1Aa","unstructured":"[1] World Health Organization. IARC Classifies Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields as Possibly Carcinogenic to Humans, Press release No. 208, May 2011. Available: https:\/\/www.iarc.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/pr208_E.pdf. [Accessed: 12 December 2019]."},{"key":"2026042709091186472_j_acss-2019-0020_ref_002_w2aab2b8b1b1b7b1ab1ab2Aa","unstructured":"[2] IEEE SA. IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual. Available: https:\/\/standards.ieee.org\/develop\/policies\/opman\/sect8.html. [Accessed: 12 December 2019]."},{"key":"2026042709091186472_j_acss-2019-0020_ref_003_w2aab2b8b1b1b7b1ab1ab3Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[3] Liptai P., Moravec M., Badida M., \u201cAnalysis and Comparison of Electromagnetic Fields Radiated by the Selected Equipment,\u201d in 13th GeoConference on Ecology, Economics, Education and Legislation, Slovakia, 2013, vol. 1, pp. 17\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5593\/sgem2013\/be5.v1\/s20.00310.5593\/SGEM2013\/BE5.V1\/S20.003","DOI":"10.5593\/SGEM2013\/BE5.V1\/S20.003"},{"key":"2026042709091186472_j_acss-2019-0020_ref_004_w2aab2b8b1b1b7b1ab1ab4Aa","unstructured":"[4] E-Group. 10 Shocking Facts about the Health Dangers of WiFi Global Health Center. Available: http:\/\/www.globalhealingcenter.com\/natural-health\/10-shocking-facts-health-dangers-wifi\/. [Accessed: 12 December 2019]."},{"key":"2026042709091186472_j_acss-2019-0020_ref_005_w2aab2b8b1b1b7b1ab1ab5Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[5] Y\u00fcksel M., Naz\u0131ro\u011flu M., \u00d6zkaya M. O., \u201cLong-Term Exposure to Electromagnetic Radiation from Mobile Phones and Wi-Fi Devices Decreases Plasma Prolactin, Progesterone, and Estrogen Levels but Increases Uterine Oxidative Stress in Pregnant Rats and Their Offspring,\u201d Endocrine, vol. 52, iss. 2, pp. 352\u2013362, May 2016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12020-015-0795-310.1007\/s12020-015-0795-326578367","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-015-0795-3"},{"key":"2026042709091186472_j_acss-2019-0020_ref_006_w2aab2b8b1b1b7b1ab1ab6Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[6] Rahn M., Factor Analysis: A Short Introduction, Part 1, The Analysis Factor. Available: http:\/\/www.theanalysisfactor.com\/factor-analysis-1-introduction\/. 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B., \u201cEffects of Wi-Fi (2.45 GHz) Exposure on Apoptosis, Sperm Parameters and Testicular Histomorphometry in Rats: A Time Course Study,\u201d Cell Journal, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 322\u2013331, 2015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22074\/cellj.2016.3740"},{"key":"2026042709091186472_j_acss-2019-0020_ref_009_w2aab2b8b1b1b7b1ab1ab9Aa","unstructured":"[9] Bhavanarayana B., Basha S. K., Manohar P., \u201cEffects of Electromagnetic Waves on Male Reproduction,\u201d Int. J. of Pharm. Life Sci., pp. 3917\u20133926, Oct. 2014."},{"key":"2026042709091186472_j_acss-2019-0020_ref_010_w2aab2b8b1b1b7b1ab1ac10Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[10] Naz\u0131ro\u011flu M., Y\u00fcksel M., K\u00f6se S. A., \u00d6zkaya M. O., \u201cRecent Reports of WiFi and Mobile Phone-Induced Radiation on Oxidative Stressand Reproductive Signaling Pathways in Females and Males,\u201d The Journal of Membrane Biology, vol. 246, no. 12, pp. 869\u2013875, Oct. 2013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00232-013-9597-910.1007\/s00232-013-9597-924105626","DOI":"10.1007\/s00232-013-9597-9"},{"key":"2026042709091186472_j_acss-2019-0020_ref_011_w2aab2b8b1b1b7b1ab1ac11Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[11] Dasdag S., Ta\u015f M., Akdag M. Z., Yegin K., \u201cEffect of Long-Term Exposure of 2.4 GHz Radiofrequency Radiation Emitted from Wi-Fi Equipment on Testes Functions,\u201d Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 37\u201342, Jan. 2014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/15368378.2013.86975210.3109\/15368378.2013.86975224460421","DOI":"10.3109\/15368378.2013.869752"},{"key":"2026042709091186472_j_acss-2019-0020_ref_012_w2aab2b8b1b1b7b1ab1ac12Aa","unstructured":"[12] The European Council. Council Directive 2013\/25\/EU of 13 May 2013. Available: http:\/\/data.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2013\/25\/oj. [Accessed: 12 December 2019]."},{"key":"2026042709091186472_j_acss-2019-0020_ref_013_w2aab2b8b1b1b7b1ab1ac13Aa","unstructured":"[13] RSU. Vadl\u012bnijas. Darba aizsardz\u012bbas pras\u012bbas nodarbin\u0101to aizsardz\u012bbai pret elektromagn\u0113tisk\u0101 lauka rad\u012bto risku darba vid\u0113, R\u012bga, 2013."},{"key":"2026042709091186472_j_acss-2019-0020_ref_014_w2aab2b8b1b1b7b1ab1ac14Aa","unstructured":"[14] Douglas R. Mind control by cell phone. Scientific American, a Division of Springer Nature America, Inc., 2019. https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/mind-control-by-cell\/ [Accessed: 12 December 2019]."}],"container-title":["Applied Computer Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.sciendo.com\/view\/journals\/acss\/24\/2\/article-p161.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/reference-global.com\/pdf\/10.2478\/acss-2019-0020","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T11:23:23Z","timestamp":1777289003000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/reference-global.com\/article\/10.2478\/acss-2019-0020"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2478\/acss-2019-0020"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/acss-2019-0020","relation":{},"ISSN":["2255-8691"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2255-8691","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]]}}}