{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T07:43:21Z","timestamp":1777535001926,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]],"date-time":"2018-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530403200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Recently there has been an interest in developing tennis scoring systems that involve playing a fewer number of points on average. In devising such \u2018shorter\u2019 tennis scoring systems, it would be ideal for them to also have the following four characteristics: A smaller standard deviation of duration, a similar value for the probability that the better player wins, an increased efficiency, and a greater average excitement per point played. Thus, in total there are five considerations when devising such new scoring systems. Quite often in this type of study a scoring system that is \u2018better\u2019 with regard to one of these characteristics is \u2018worse\u2019 with regard to another (or others). In this paper we outline some new tennis scoring systems that have improvements in all (or almost all) of these five characteristics. We identify 3 or 4 different game structures that could be useful for tournaments. A common thread in the approach taken is the elimination of unimportant and unexciting points within the game structure. The choice of which is the most appropriate new format for a particular tournament would depend amongst other things on the planned reduction in the expected set duration<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2478\/ijcss-2018-0003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,2]],"date-time":"2018-08-02T20:31:57Z","timestamp":1533241917000},"page":"67-76","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Some New \u2018Short Games\u2019 Within a Set of Tennis"],"prefix":"10.2478","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Pollard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education, Science, Technology and Mathematics, University of Canberra, Canberra , Australia"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Barnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Macquarie University alumni, Sydney , Australia"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026042808561534942_j_ijcss-2018-0003_ref_001_w2aab3b7b2b1b6b1ab1ab1Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ApSimon , H. G. (1957). Squash chances. The Mathematical Gazette, 41, 136-137.10.2307\/3610610","DOI":"10.2307\/3610610"},{"key":"2026042808561534942_j_ijcss-2018-0003_ref_002_w2aab3b7b2b1b6b1ab1ab2Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carter, W. H. and Crews, S. L. (1974). An analysis of the game of tennis. The American Statistician, 28(4), 130-134.10.1080\/00031305.1974.10479094","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.1974.10479094"},{"key":"2026042808561534942_j_ijcss-2018-0003_ref_003_w2aab3b7b2b1b6b1ab1ab3Aa","unstructured":"Barnett, T. Brown A. and Pollard G. H. (2006). Reducing the likelihood of long tennis matches. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 5 (4), 567-574."},{"key":"2026042808561534942_j_ijcss-2018-0003_ref_004_w2aab3b7b2b1b6b1ab1ab4Aa","unstructured":"Barnett, T. (2016). A recursive approach to modelling the amount of time played in a tennis match. 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