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In order to better understand the nature of self-induced bias of recommendation algorithms that are used by older adults with cognitive limitations, we have used agent-based simulation. Based on state-of-the-art results in psychology of aging and cognitive science, as well as our own empirical results, we have developed a cognitive model of an e-commerce client that incorporates cognitive decision-making abilities. We have evaluated the magnitude of self-induced bias by comparing results achieved by simulated agents with and without cognitive limitations due to age. We have also proposed new recommendation algorithms designed to counteract self-induced bias. The algorithms take into account user preferences and cognitive abilities relevant to decision making. To evaluate the algorithms, we have introduced 3 benchmarks: a simple product filtering method and two types of widely used recommendation algorithms: Content-Based and Collaborative filtering. Results indicate that the new algorithms outperform benchmarks both in terms of increasing the utility of simulated agents (both old and young), and in reducing self-induced bias.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2478\/jaiscr-2023-0008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,11]],"date-time":"2023-03-11T00:46:54Z","timestamp":1678495614000},"page":"73-94","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Using Cognitive Models to Understand and Counteract the Effect of Self-Induced Bias on Recommendation Algorithms"],"prefix":"10.2478","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2070-6268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justyna","family":"Paw\u0142owska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology , Koszykowa 86, 02-008 Warsaw , Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5683-6320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Klara","family":"Rydzewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities , Chodakowska 19\/31, 03-815 Warsaw , Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0075-7030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam","family":"Wierzbicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology , Koszykowa 86, 02-008 Warsaw , Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026042813114604254_j_jaiscr-2023-0008_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. 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