{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T19:04:36Z","timestamp":1777489476124,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]],"date-time":"2020-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593734400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Elaboration of an indicator to include the dynamic aspect of citations in bibliometric indexes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design\/methodology\/approach<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A new bibliometric methodology\u2014the f\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      -index\u2014is applied at the career level and at the level of the recent 5 years to analyze the dynamic aspect of bibliometrics. The method is applied, as an illustration, to the field of corporate governance.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The compound F\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      -index as an extension of the f\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      -index recognizes past achievements but also values new research work with potential. The method is extended to the h-index and the h\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      -index. An activity index is defined as the ratio between the recent h\u2019-index to the career h-index.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Research limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The compound F\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      and H-indexes are PAC, probably approximately correct, and depend on the selection and database.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Practical implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The F\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      - and H compound indexes allow identifying the rising stars of a field from a dynamic perspective. The activity ratio highlights the contribution of younger researchers.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Originality\/value<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The new methodology demonstrates the underestimated dynamic capacity of bibliometric research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2478\/jdis-2020-0019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,10]],"date-time":"2020-07-10T08:34:30Z","timestamp":1594370070000},"page":"71-83","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The Compound F\n                    <sup>2<\/sup>\n                    -index and the Compound H-index as Extension of the f\n                    <sup>2<\/sup>\n                    and h-indexes from a Dynamic Perspective\n                    <sup>\u2460<\/sup>"],"prefix":"10.2478","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Yves","family":"Fassin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Marketing, Innovation and Organisation , Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Ghent University , Tweekerkenstraat, 2 , Gent , Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026020218182477849_j_jdis-2020-0019_ref_001_w2aab3b7c29b1b6b1ab2b1b1Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aguilera, R.V., Filatotchev, I., Gospel, H., & Jackson, G. (2008). An organizational approach to comparative corporate governance: Costs, contingencies, and complementarities. Organization science, 19(3), 475\u2013492. doi: 10.1287\/orsc.1070.0322","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1070.0322"},{"key":"2026020218182477849_j_jdis-2020-0019_ref_002_w2aab3b7c29b1b6b1ab2b1b2Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bornmann, L., & Daniel, H.-D. (2009). The state of h index research. Is the h index the ideal way to measure research performance? EMBO Reports, 10(1), 2\u20136. doi: 10.1038\/embor.2008.233","DOI":"10.1038\/embor.2008.233"},{"key":"2026020218182477849_j_jdis-2020-0019_ref_003_w2aab3b7c29b1b6b1ab2b1b3Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bornmann, L., & Leydesdorff, L. (2018). Count highly-cited papers instead of papers with h citations: use normalized citation counts and compare \u201clike with like\u201d! 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