{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T14:00:56Z","timestamp":1761919256981},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"University of Zielona G\u00f3ra, Poland","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>An Object-Oriented Approach to Simulating Human Gait Motion Based on Motion Tracking<\/jats:title><jats:p>Accurate bone motion reconstruction from marker tracking is still an open and challenging issue in biomechanics. Presented in this paper is a novel approach to gait motion reconstruction based on kinematical loops and functional skeleton features extracted from segmented Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data. The method uses an alternative path for concatenating relative motion starting at the feet and closing at the hip joints. From the evaluation of discrepancies between predicted and geometrically identified functional data, such as hip joint centers, a cost function is generated with which the prediction model can be optimized. The method is based on the object-oriented multibody library MOBILE, which has already been successfully applied to the development of industrial virtual design environments. The approach has been implemented in a general gait visualization environment termed<jats:italic>Mobile Body<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2478\/v10006-009-0038-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,29]],"date-time":"2009-09-29T10:04:23Z","timestamp":1254218663000},"page":"469-483","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["An Object-Oriented Approach to Simulating Human Gait Motion Based on Motion Tracking"],"prefix":"10.61822","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Martin","family":"T\u00e4ndl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Stark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nihat","family":"Erol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Franz","family":"L\u00f6er","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9s","family":"Kecskem\u00e9thy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"37438","reference":[{"key":"1","first-page":"145","article-title":"Numerical verification assessment in computational biomechanics","author":"E. 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A self-stabilized foot-ground contact model using two segments and cylinder-plane pairs, <i>i-FAB Congress, Bologna, Italy<\/i>."},{"key":"17","first-page":"47","article-title":"Capturing motion","volume":"12","author":"G. Maestri","year":"1995","journal-title":"Computer Graphics World"},{"key":"18","author":"L. Oxford Metrics","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vicon Clinical Manager's User Manual"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1023\/B:AURO.0000016867.17664.b1","article-title":"On the modeling of passive motion of the human knee joint by means of equivalent planar and spatial parallel mechanisms","volume":"2","author":"V. Parenti-Castelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Autonomous Robots"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2008.06.007","article-title":"Determination of the optimal locations of surface-mounted markers on the tibial segment","volume":"1","author":"A. 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Tang","year":"2008"},{"key":"25","unstructured":"Vicon Motion Systems Limited (2007). <i>Plug-in-Gait Marker Placement\u2014Documentation<\/i>, Available at: <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/www3.uta.edu\/faculty\/ricard\/Grad%20Biomech\/Vicon%20Manuals\/'>http:\/\/www3.uta.edu\/faculty\/ricard\/Grad%20Biomech\/Vicon%20Manuals\/<\/a>"},{"key":"26","author":"D. Winter","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement, 2nd Edn"},{"key":"27","first-page":"71","article-title":"Object-oriented design: A responsibility-driven approach","author":"R. Wirfs-Brock","year":"1989"},{"key":"28","first-page":"245","article-title":"Mapping optical motion capture data to skeletal motion using a physical model","author":"V. 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