{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]],"date-time":"2022-04-05T17:39:05Z","timestamp":1649180345394},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"38","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]]},"abstract":"Design of Multi-Agent Based Intelligent Tutoring Systems<\/jats:title>Research of two fields, namely agent oriented software engineering and intelligent tutoring systems, have to be taken into consideration, during the design of multi-agent based intelligent tutoring systems (ITS). Thus there is a need for specific approaches for agent based ITS design, which take into consideration main ideas from both fields. In this paper we propose a top down design approach for multi-agent based ITSs. The proposed design approach consists of the two main stages: external design and internal design of agents. During the external design phase the behaviour of agents and interactions among them are designed. The following steps are done: task modelling and task allocation to agents, use case map creation, agent interaction design, ontology creation and holon design. During the external design phase agents and holons are defined according to the holonic multi-agent architecture for ITS development. During the internal design stage the internal structure of agents is specified. The internal structure of each agent is represented in the specific diagram, called internal view of the agent, consisting of agent's actions and interactions among them, rules for incoming message and perception processing, incoming and outgoing messages, and beliefs of the agent. The proposed approach is intended to be a part of the full life cycle methodology for multi-agent based ITS development. The approach is developed using the same concepts as JADE agent platform and is suitable for agent code generation from the design diagrams.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2478\/v10143-009-0004-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,10]],"date-time":"2010-03-10T02:03:47Z","timestamp":1268186627000},"page":"48-59","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Design of Multi-Agent Based Intelligent Tutoring Systems"],"prefix":"10.2478","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Egons","family":"Lavendelis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janis","family":"Grundspenkis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010071910869","article-title":"The Gaia methodology for agent-oriented analysis and design","author":"M. Wooldridge","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36540-0_14","volume-title":"Agent-Oriented Software Engineering III, LNCS","volume":"2585","author":"L. Padgham","year":"2003"},{"key":"3","article-title":"Designing a multi-agent solution for a bookstore with the PASSI methodology","author":"P. Burrafato","year":"2002"},{"key":"4","first-page":"3","article-title":"Extending UML for Agents","author":"J. Odell","year":"2000"},{"key":"5","first-page":"313","volume-title":"Intelligent Agents IV (ATAL97). - LNAI 1365","author":"C. Iglesias","year":"1998"},{"key":"6","unstructured":"Smith A. S. G. Intelligent Tutoring Systems: personal notes. - School of Computing Science at Middlesex University. 1998. http:\/\/www.cs.mdx.ac.uk\/staffpages\/serengul\/table.of.contents.htm<\/a>"},{"key":"7","first-page":"110","article-title":"Agents in Intelligent Tutoring Systems: State of the Art \/\/ Scientific Proceedings of Riga Technical University, 5th series","volume":"22","author":"J. Grundspenkis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Computer Science. Applied Computer Systems"},{"key":"8","first-page":"100","article-title":"Open Holonic Multi-Agent Architecture for Intelligent Tutoring System Development","author":"E. Lavendelis","year":"2008"},{"key":"9","first-page":"27","article-title":"From AOSE methodology to agent implementation","author":"P. Massonet","year":"2002"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2478\/v10143-009-0003-0","article-title":"Requirements Analysis of Multi-Agent Based Intelligent Tutoring Systems","author":"E. Lavendelis","year":"2009"},{"key":"11","unstructured":"Gerber C., Siekmann J., Vierke G. Holonic multi-agent systems, Technical Report R-99-03, DFKI GmbH. 1999."},{"key":"12","unstructured":"JADE Home Page. http:\/\/jade.tilab.com\/<\/a>"},{"key":"13","first-page":"443","article-title":"Developing a Generic Agent-based Intelligent Tutoring System and Applying it to Nurse Education","author":"M. Hospers","year":"2003"},{"issue":"6","key":"14","first-page":"171","article-title":"Applying Use Case Maps to Multi-Agent Systems: A Feature Interaction Example","author":"R. Buhr","year":"1998","journal-title":"HICSS"},{"key":"15","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Modern Aspects of Management Science. - No. 1","author":"J. Grundspenkis","year":"1997"}],"container-title":["Scientific Journal of Riga Technical University. Computer Sciences"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/content.sciendo.com\/view\/journals\/acss\/38\/38\/article-p48.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/j\/acss.2009.38.issue-38\/v10143-009-0004-z\/v10143-009-0004-z.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,30]],"date-time":"2020-05-30T16:13:22Z","timestamp":1590855202000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/content.sciendo.com\/doi\/10.2478\/v10143-009-0004-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"38"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/v10143-009-0004-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1407-7493"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1407-7493","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]]}}}