{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T12:21:46Z","timestamp":1791289306037,"version":"4.3.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic>Toxocara canis\/cati<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Strongyloides stercoralis, Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp., and\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp., which occur and are potentially zoonotic to humans in domestic dogs and cats in Moscow (Russia). The fecal flotation method and larvae detection by microscopy of a direct feces smear were performed to detect\n                    <jats:italic>Toxocara, Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp., and\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. The total parasitic prevalence in dogs was as follows:\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp.: 10.2 % (226\/2208),\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp.: 2.7 % (60\/2208),\n                    <jats:italic>T. canis<\/jats:italic>\n                    : 2 % (45\/2208),\n                    <jats:italic>S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                    larvae: 1.1 % (25\/2208). The younger animals under were infected more than those over 12 months of age (p&lt;0.001). The preva lence rates were along these lines:\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. (18.2 %),\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. (5.7 %),\n                    <jats:italic>T.canis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (3 %),\n                    <jats:italic>S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                    larvae (2.3 %). The overall prevalence in cats was as follows:\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. - 5.2 % (71\/1350),\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. - 4.8 % (65\/1350),\n                    <jats:italic>T. cati<\/jats:italic>\n                    - 4.1 % (56\/1350). Similarly to dogs, the infection rates were higher in cats under 12 months of age\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. (8.2 %),\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. (8.6 %),\n                    <jats:italic>T. cati<\/jats:italic>\n                    (7.5 %. Analysis of combined infections in dogs revealed the following combinations:\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. and\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. (35.5 %) larvae of\n                    <jats:italic>S. stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp. and\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. (32.3 %),\n                    <jats:italic>T.canis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. (22.6 %),\n                    <jats:italic>T.canis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. (6.6 %),\n                    <jats:italic>T.canis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>S.stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and (3.2 %), respectively. In cats, only two coinfections by\n                    <jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. and\n                    <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. (58.3 %), and\n                    <jats:italic>T.cati with Giardia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. (41.7 %) were noticed. Further research is needed to study the spread of parasitic diseases in pet animals. The data will improve countermeasures to prevent these diseases\u2019 spread among animals and humans.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2478\/helm-2023-0009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,4]],"date-time":"2023-06-04T07:37:59Z","timestamp":1685864279000},"page":"44-51","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The prevalence of potentially zoonotic intestinal parasites in dogs and cats in Moscow, Russia"],"prefix":"10.2478","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"O. 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