{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T08:12:37Z","timestamp":1770883957568,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jccm-2020-0042_s_006\">\n                  <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Healthcare professionals who are directly involved in the diagnosis, treatment, and general care of patients with SARS-CoV-2 are at risk of developing adverse psychological reactions. A cross-sectional study of healthcare professionals aimed to determine the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on the mental health of healthcare professionals in two of the largest referral hospitals in Athens, Greece.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jccm-2020-0042_s_007\">\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The study was conducted in the two largest SARS-CoV-2 referral hospitals in Athens, Greece. An assessment and the interrelationship of post-traumatic stress disorder, using the Impact of Event Scale-Revised [IES-R]) and burnout, using the Maslach Burnout Inventory [MBI]) was carried out.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jccm-2020-0042_s_008\">\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A total of 162 subjects were enrolled in the study. Fifty-six (35%) had an IES-R score &gt; 33, suggesting post-traumatic stress disorder. Forty-nine (30%) had an MBI score &gt; 27. Seventy-five (46%) had a personal accomplishment score of &lt; 33 and 46 (28%) had a depersonalization score &gt;10. Stepwise backward logistic regression revealed that the only independent variable that was retained regarding the presence of post-traumatic stress disorder was the emotional exhaustion score of the MBI (at a cut-off of 24 in this scale, the 95% CI of the odds ratio for the presence of post-traumatic stress disorder was 1.077-1.173).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jccm-2020-0042_s_009\">\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In this sample of first-line Greek healthcare professionals against SARS-CoV-2, most of them were proven to be quite resilient to this challenge. One-third of them had post-traumatic stress disorder, which depended on their degree of emotional exhaustion. Healthcare professionals, as represented by this study, performed their duties without feeling helpless and developing adverse psychological reactions.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2478\/jccm-2020-0042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,7]],"date-time":"2021-04-07T05:28:59Z","timestamp":1617773339000},"page":"14-20","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Burnout in Healthcare Professionals During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.2478","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Ilias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Elena Venizelou Hospital , Athens , Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vassiliki","family":"Mantziou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens , Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Efstratios","family":"Vamvakas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens , Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Efstathia","family":"Kampisiouli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens , Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Theodorakopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens , Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chariklia","family":"Vrettou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens , Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evangelia","family":"Douka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens , Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alice G.","family":"Vassiliou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens , Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stylianos","family":"Orfanos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens , Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anastasia","family":"Kotanidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens , Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ioanna","family":"Dimopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens , Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024042805311388763_j_jccm-2020-0042_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yin Q, Sun Z, Liu T, et al. 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