{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T21:28:27Z","timestamp":1764192507301},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title id=\"d624796e34390_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1aab1c17b1aAa\">Background and Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Drainage of symptomatic walled-off peripancreatic fluid collections (WPFCs) can be achieved by endoscopic, percutaneous, and surgical techniques. The aim of this study was to determine the current trends in management of WPFCs and the outcome of such modalities in Asian population.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title id=\"d624796e34398_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1aab1c17b2aAa\">Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In this retrospective analysis, all patients diagnosed with pancreatitis from 2013 to 2016 in King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand, were analyzed. Relevant clinical data of all patients with peripancreatic fluid collections (PFCs) was reviewed. Clinical success was defined as improvement in symptoms after drainage.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title id=\"d624796e34406_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1aab1c17b3aAa\">Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Of the total 636 patients with pancreatitis, 72 (11.3%) had WPFCs, of which 55 (8.6%) and 17 (2.7%) had pancreatic pseudocyst (PP) and walled-off necrosis (WON), respectively. The commonest etiologies of WPFCs were alcohol (38.9%) and biliary stone (29.2%). Post-procedure and pancreatic tumor related pancreatitis was found in 8.3% and 6.9% patients, respectively. PP was more common in chronic (27.8%) than acute (5.5%) pancreatitis. Of the 72 patients with WPFCs, 31 (43.1%) had local complications. Supportive, endoscopic, percutaneous, and surgical drainage were employed in 58.3%, 27.8%, 8.3%, and 5.6% with success rates being 100%, 100%, 50%, and 100%, respectively. Complications that developed after percutaneous drainage included bleeding at procedure site (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 1), infection of PFC (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 1), and pancreatic duct leakage (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 1).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title id=\"d624796e34423_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1aab1c17b4aAa\">Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Over the past few years, endoscopic drainage has become the most common route of drainage of WPFCs followed by percutaneous and surgical routes. The success rate of endoscopic route is better than percutaneous and comparable to surgical modality.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2478\/jtim-2019-0032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,18]],"date-time":"2020-01-18T09:31:06Z","timestamp":1579339866000},"page":"170-177","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Walled-off peripancreatic fluid collections in Asian population: Paradigm shift from surgical and percutaneous to endoscopic drainage"],"prefix":"10.2478","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Nonthikorn","family":"Theerasuwipakorn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine , Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital , Thai Red Cross Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University Society , Bangkok , Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abbas Ali","family":"Tasneem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Excellence Center , King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society , Bangkok , Thailand"},{"name":"Department of Hepatogastroenterology , Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation , Karachi , Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pradermchai","family":"Kongkam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine , Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital , Thai Red Cross Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University Society , Bangkok , Thailand"},{"name":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Excellence Center , King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society , Bangkok , Thailand"},{"name":"Pancreas Research Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine , Chulalongkorn University , Bangkok , Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Phontep","family":"Angsuwatcharakon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine , Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital , Thai Red Cross Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University Society , Bangkok , Thailand"},{"name":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Excellence Center , King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society , Bangkok , Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wiriyaporn","family":"Ridtitid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine , Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital , Thai Red Cross Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University Society , Bangkok , Thailand"},{"name":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Excellence Center , King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society , Bangkok , Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patpong","family":"Navicharern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine , Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital , Thai Red Cross Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University Society , Bangkok , Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krit","family":"Kitisin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine , Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital , Thai Red Cross Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University Society , Bangkok , Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peerapol","family":"Wangrattanapranee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Excellence Center , King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society , Bangkok , Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rungsun","family":"Rerknimitr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine , Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital , Thai Red Cross Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University Society , Bangkok , Thailand"},{"name":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Excellence Center , King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society , Bangkok , Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pinit","family":"Kullavanijaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine , Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital , Thai Red Cross Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University Society , Bangkok , Thailand"},{"name":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Excellence Center , King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society , Bangkok , Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_001_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5b1Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banks PA, Bollen TL, Dervenis C, Gooszen HG, Johnson CD, Sarr MG, et al. Classification of acute pancreatitis\u20142012: revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus. Gut 2013; 62:102\u201311.","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2012-302779"},{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_002_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5b2Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wade JW. Twenty-five year experience with pancreatic pseudocysts. Are we making progress? Am J Surg 1985; 149:705\u20138.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(85)80169-0"},{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_003_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5b3Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim KO, Kim TN. Acute pancreatic pseudocyst: Incidence, risk factors, and clinical outcomes. Pancreas 2012; 41:577\u201381.","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e3182374def"},{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_004_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5b4Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cui ML, Kim KH, Kim HG, Han J, Kim H, Cho KB, et al. Incidence, risk factors and clinical course of pancreatic fluid collections in acute pancreatitis. Dig Dis Sci 2014; 59:1055\u201362.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-013-2967-4"},{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_005_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5b5Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walt AJ, Bouwman DL, Weaver DW, Sachs RJ. The Impact of Technology on the Management of Pancreatic Pseudocyst: Fifth Annual Samuel Jason Mixter Lecture. Arch Surg 1990;125:759\u201363.","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1990.01410180085014"},{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_006_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5b6Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Imrie CW, Buist LJ, Shearer MG. Importance of cause in the outcome of pancreatic pseudocysts. Am J Surg 1988;156:159\u201362.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(88)80055-2"},{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_007_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5b7Aa","unstructured":"Vitas GJ, Sarr MG. Selected management of pancreatic pseudocysts: operative versus expectant management. Surgery 1992;111:123\u201330."},{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_008_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5b8Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Habashi S, Draganov PV. Pancreatic pseudocyst. World J Gastroenterol 2009; 15:38\u201347.","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.15.38"},{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_009_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5b9Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheruvu CV, Clarke MG, Prentice M, Eyre-Brook IA. Conservative treatment as an option in the management of pancreatic pseudocyst. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2003; 85:313\u20136.","DOI":"10.1308\/003588403769162413"},{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_010_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5c10Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adams DB, Anderson MC. Percutaneous catheter drainage compared with internal drainage in the management of pancreatic pseudocyst. Ann of Surg 1992;215:571\u20136.","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199206000-00003"},{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_011_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5c11Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bapaye A, Itoi T, Kongkam P, Dubale N, Mukai S. New fully covered large-bore wide-flare removable metal stent for drainage of pancreatic fluid collections: Results of a multicenter study. Dig Endosc 2015;27:499\u2013504.","DOI":"10.1111\/den.12421"},{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_012_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5c12Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ang TL, Kongkam P, Eu Kwek AB, Orkoonsawat P, Rerknimitr R, Fock KM. A two-center comparative study of plastic and lumen-apposing large diameter self-expandable metallic stents in endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage of pancreatic fluid collections. Endosc Ultrasound 2016;5:320\u2013327.","DOI":"10.4103\/2303-9027.191659"},{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_013_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5c13Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo J, Saftoiu A, Vilmann P, Fusaroli P, Giovannini M, Mishra G, et al. A multi-institutional consensus on how to perform endoscopic ultrasound-guided peri-pancreatic fluid collection drainage and endoscopic necrosectomy. Endosc Ultrasound 2017;6:285\u201391.","DOI":"10.4103\/eus.eus_85_17"},{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_014_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5c14Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bradley EL, Gonzalez AC, Clements JL Jr. Acute pancreatic pseudocysts: incidence and implications. Ann Surg 1976;184:734\u20137.","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197612000-00013"},{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_015_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5c15Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maringhini A, Uomo G, Patti R, Rabitti P, Termini A, Cavallera A, et al. Pseudocysts in acute nonalcoholic pancreatitis: Incidence and natural history. Dig Dis Sci 1999; 44:1669\u201373.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026691700511"},{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_016_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5c16Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"London NJ, Neoptolemos JP, Lavelle J, Bailey I, James D. Serial computed tomography scanning in acute pancreatitis: a prospective study. Gut 1989;30:397\u2013403.","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.30.3.397"},{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_017_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5c17Aa","unstructured":"Barthet M, Bugallo M, Moreira LS, Bastid C, Sastre B, Sahel J. Management of cysts and pseudocysts complicating chronic pancreatitis. A retrospective study of 143 patients. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 1993;17:270\u20136."},{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_018_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5c18Aa","unstructured":"Ramia JM, de la Plaza R, Qui\u00f1ones-Sampedro JE, Ramiro C, Veguillas P, Garc\u00eda-Parre\u00f1o J. Walled-off pancreatic necrosis. Neth J Med 2012;70:168\u201371."},{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_019_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5c19Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lowes JR, Rode J, Lees WR, Russell RCG, Cotton PB. Obstructive pancreatitis: Unusual causes of chronic pancreatitis. Br J Surg 1988;75:1129\u201333.","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800751125"},{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_020_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5c20Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Papachristou GI, Takahashi N, Chahal P, Sarr MG, Baron TH. Peroral endoscopic drainage\/debridement of walled-off pancreatic necrosis. Ann Surg 2007;245:943\u201351.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000254366.19366.69"},{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_021_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5c21Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lerch MM, Stier A, Wahnschaffe U, Mayerle J. Pancreatic pseudocysts: observation, endoscopic drainage, or resection? Dtsch Arztebl Int 2009;106:614\u201321.","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2009.0614"},{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_022_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5c22Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Varadarajulu S, Bang JY, Sutton BS, Trevino JM, Christein JD, Wilcox CM. Equal efficacy of endoscopic and surgical cystogastrostomy for pancreatic pseudocyst drainage in a randomized trial. Gastroenterology 2013; 145:583\u201390.","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2013.05.046"},{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_023_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5c23Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saul A, Ramirez Luna MA, Chan C, Uscanga L, Valdovinos Andraca F, Hernandez Calleros J, et al. EUS-guided drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts offers similar success and complications compared to surgical treatment but with a lower cost. Surg Endosc 2016;30:1459\u201365.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-015-4351-2"},{"key":"2023042508114205944_j_jtim-2019-0032_ref_024_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1b5c24Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Law ST, De La SernaHiguera C, Sim\u00f3n PG, P\u00e9rez-MirandaCastillo M. Comparison of clinical efficacies and safeties of lumen-apposing metal stent and conventional-type metal stent-assisted EUS-guided pancreatic wall-off necrosis drainage: a real-life experience in a tertiary hospital. Surg Endosc 2018;32:2448\u201353.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-017-5946-6"}],"container-title":["Journal of Translational Internal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.sciendo.com\/view\/journals\/jtim\/7\/4\/article-p170.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.2478\/jtim-2019-0032\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.2478\/jtim-2019-0032\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]],"date-time":"2023-04-25T08:26:33Z","timestamp":1682411193000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.2478\/jtim-2019-0032\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2478\/jtim-2019-0032"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/jtim-2019-0032","relation":{},"ISSN":["2224-4018"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2224-4018","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]]}}}