{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T08:20:59Z","timestamp":1777623659575,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jvetres-2018-0047_s_005_w2aab3b7c14b1b6b1aab1c16b1Aa\">\n                    <jats:title id=\"d38877272e51668_w2aab3b7c14b1b6b1aab1c16b1aAa\">Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study aimed to observe TNF-\u03b1 serum concentration as well as changes in respiration rate, body temperature, and pulse rate in burn victims during 84 h post burn.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jvetres-2018-0047_s_006_w2aab3b7c14b1b6b1aab1c16b2Aa\">\n                    <jats:title id=\"d38877272e51676_w2aab3b7c14b1b6b1aab1c16b2aAa\">Material and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 30 healthy pigs were divided into two groups: A, the test group and N, the control group. The experimental group suffered burns to 30% of the body surface, and after infliction of the burns both groups were closely monitored.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jvetres-2018-0047_s_007_w2aab3b7c14b1b6b1aab1c16b3Aa\">\n                    <jats:title id=\"d38877272e51684_w2aab3b7c14b1b6b1aab1c16b3aAa\">Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The biggest increase in TNF-\u03b1 serum concentration in the test subjects occurred around the 6\n                      <jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup>\n                      h of the study, and the second biggest increase took place between 12\n                      <jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup>\n                      and 36\n                      <jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup>\n                      h. In the 36\n                      <jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup>\n                      h, TNF-\u03b1 was 2.5 times more concentrated in serum in the test group than in the control group. In the test group, the biggest increase in respiration rate occurred up to the 6\n                      <jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup>\n                      h post burn, on average up to 29\/min. In the 12\n                      <jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup>\n                      h post burn, the mean pulse rate in the test group was 133\/min and dropped to the lowest value in the 72\n                      <jats:sup>nd<\/jats:sup>\n                      h of the experiment. A gradual increase in body temperature up to 41.72\u00b0C was observed up to the 30\n                      <jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup>\n                      h post burn and decreased to a significant value of 40.74\u00b0C by the 84\n                      <jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup>\n                      h of the study.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jvetres-2018-0047_s_008_w2aab3b7c14b1b6b1aab1c16b4Aa\">\n                    <jats:title id=\"d38877272e51720_w2aab3b7c14b1b6b1aab1c16b4aAa\">Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In a period of a pronounced rise in TNF-\u03b1 serum concentration, this parameter, pulse rate, and respiration rate are highly correlated and are also influenced by multiple inflammation forming factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2478\/jvetres-2018-0047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,29]],"date-time":"2018-10-29T05:34:30Z","timestamp":1540791270000},"page":"335-340","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effect of TNF-\u03b1 concentration on selected clinical parameters of swine after burns"],"prefix":"10.2478","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Roman","family":"Aleksiewicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Animal Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science , Pozna\u0144 University of Life Sciences , 60-637 Pozna\u0144 , Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Lutnicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department and Clinic of Animal Internal Diseases , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , University of Life Sciences , 20-612 Lublin , Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Likus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Society of Silesian Veterinary Polyclinic , 40-453 Katowice , Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"G\u0105tkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EVAN Veterinary Surgery , 41-253 Czelad\u017a , Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026042819455465377_j_jvetres-2018-0047_ref_001_w2aab3b7c14b1b6b1ab1b5b1Aa","unstructured":"Aleksiewicz R., Budzi\u0144ska Z., Fabisz A.: Clinical aspects of thermal burns in animals, etiology and therapy Med Weter 2009, 65, 526\u2013532."},{"key":"2026042819455465377_j_jvetres-2018-0047_ref_002_w2aab3b7c14b1b6b1ab1b5b2Aa","unstructured":"Aleksiewicz R., Lisiecka B., Niedziela D.: Leczenie oparze\u0144 termicznych u zwierz\u0105t. 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