{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T03:24:44Z","timestamp":1792380284309,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]],"date-time":"2020-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590451200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Over the last few years, the Industry 4.0 concept (called the Fourth Industrial Revolution) has attracted attention among both academics and practitioners. Industry 4.0 is a very broad domain including production processes, efficiency, data management, relationship with consumers, competitiveness, and much more. Therefore, the aim of the paper is to present new factory archetypes. The manuscript uses a synthesis of literature (scientific studies and industrial reports). Based on the results obtained, the archetypes of factories of Industry 4.0 are described. The presented manuscript contributes to the development of literature on the concept of Industry 4.0. The results obtained from the analysis of the literature not only summarize the existing knowledge about Smart Factories, but also indicate the directions of potential research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2478\/mspe-2020-0014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,28]],"date-time":"2020-05-28T05:00:42Z","timestamp":1590642042000},"page":"90-96","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Smart Factories in the Age of Industry 4.0"],"prefix":"10.2478","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0478-3466","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandra","family":"Grabowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Silesian University of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_001_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ab1Aa","unstructured":"[1] C. Arnold, D. Kiel, Kl. Voigt. \u201eHow Industry 4.0 changes business models in different manufacturing industries\u201d: In: ISPIM conference proceedings. International Society for Professional Innovation Management (ISPIM), 2016, p 1."},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_002_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ab2Aa","unstructured":"[2] ASTOR \u2013 Industry 4.0 Whitpaper. Internet: www.astor.com.pl\/industry4 [Feb. 10, 2020]."},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_003_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ab3Aa","unstructured":"[3] B. Gajdzik, S. Grabowska. \u201cBusiness models in enterprises 4.0 \u2013 an attempt to identify the assumptions used to determine new business models.\u201d Enterprise Management, 33(21), pp. 2-8. 2018. DOI: 10.25961\/ent.manag.21.03.01. Avalaible: http:\/\/www.zp.ptzp.org.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/18_3_1.pdf [Nov. 14,2019]"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_004_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ab4Aa","unstructured":"[4] M. Bakkari, A. Khatory. \u201cIndustry 4.0: strategy for more sustainable industrial development in SMEs\u201d. Internet: http:\/\/ieomsociety.org\/ieom2017\/papers\/414.pdf [Feb. 10, 2020]."},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_005_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ab5Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[5] T. Bauernhansl. \u201eDie Vierte Industrielle Revolution \u2013 Der Weg in ein wertschaffendes Produktionsparadigma\u201c. In T. Bauernhansl, M. ten Hompel, & B. Vogel Heuser (Eds.), Industrie 4.0 in Produktion, Automatisierung und Logistik \u2013 Anwendung, Technologien, Migration 2015, pp. 5-35. Wiesbaden: Springer.10.1007\/978-3-658-04682-8_1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-658-04682-8_1"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_006_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ab6Aa","unstructured":"[6] R. Berger. \u201cThe Industrie 4.0 transition quantified. How the fourth industrial revolution is reshuffling the economic, social and industrial model\u201d. Roland Berger, Monachium 2016."},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_007_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ab7Aa","unstructured":"[7] D. Stephens. The Retail Revival: Reimagining Business for the New Age of Consumerism. Wiley, 2013, p. 195, ISBN: 978-1-118-48967-3."},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_008_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ab8Aa","unstructured":"[8] D. Zarazi\u0144ski, P. Szymczak. \u201cW stron\u0119 przemys\u0142u 4.0.\u201d Avalaible: https:\/\/www.astor.com.pl\/industry4\/HBRP_ASTOR_w_strone_przemyslu_4_0.pdf [Nov. 10, 2019]."},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_009_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ab9Aa","unstructured":"[9] Deloitte. \u201cHow leaders are navigating the Fourth Industrial Revolution\u201d. Internet: https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/us\/en\/insights\/deloitte-review\/issue-22\/industry-4-0-technologymanufacturing-revolution.html [Feb. 10, 2020]."},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_010_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac10Aa","unstructured":"[10] G. Erboz. \u201cHow to define Industry 4.0: The Main Pillars of Industry 4.0\u201d. Internet: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/326557388_How_To_Define_Industry_40_Main_Pillars_Of_Industry_40 [Feb. 10, 2020]."},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_011_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac11Aa","unstructured":"[11] European Commission. \u201cFactories of the future. Multi-annual roadmap for the contractual under Horizon 2020.\u201d Avalaible: https:\/\/www.effra.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/factories_of_the_future_2020_roadmap.pdf [Nov. 10, 2019]."},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_012_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac12Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[12] H. Fatorachian, H. Kazemi. \u201cA critical investigation of Industry 4.0 in manufacturing: theoretical operationalisation framework\u201d. Journal Production Planning & Control. The Management of Operations, Volume 29, 2018, Issue 8, pp. 633-644, Avalaible: https:\/\/DOI.org\/10.1080\/09537287.2018.1424960 [Feb. 10, 2020].10.1080\/09537287.2018.1424960","DOI":"10.1080\/09537287.2018.1424960"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_013_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac13Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[13] F. Fogliattoa, S. da Silveirab, D. Borensteinc. \u201cThe mass customization decade: An updated review of the literature\u201d. International Journal of Production Economics 138 (1), 14-25, 2012. DOI: 10.1016\/j.ijpe.2012.03.002.10.1016\/j.ijpe.2012.03.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2012.03.002"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_014_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac14Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[14] G. Chmielarz.\u201dPresent State And Future Application Of Smart Technologies In Manufacturing Processes\u201d. Production Engineering Archives, 24 (2019), pp.14-19, DOI: 10.30657\/pea.2019.24.0410.30657\/pea.2019.24.04","DOI":"10.30657\/pea.2019.24.04"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_015_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac15Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[15] S. Grabowska, B. Gajdzik, S. Saniuk. \u201cThe Role and Impact of Industry 4.0 on Business Models\u201d. In: Grzybowska K., Awasthi A., Sawhney R. (eds) Sustainable Logistics and Production in Industry 4.0. EcoProduction (Environmental Issues in Logistics and Manufacturing). Springer, 2020 Cham. Avalaible: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-33369-0_3 [Feb. 10, 2020].10.1007\/978-3-030-33369-0_3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-33369-0_3"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_016_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac16Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[16] H. Hirsch-Kreinsen. \u201cWandel von Produktionsarbeit \u2013 \u201eIndustrie 4.0\u201c. Soziologisches Arbeitspapier, No 38, Dortmund 2014.10.5771\/0342-300X-2014-6-421","DOI":"10.5771\/0342-300X-2014-6-421"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_017_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac17Aa","unstructured":"[17] H. Kagermann, W. Wahlster, J. Helbig (eds.). Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative Industrie 4.0: Final report of the Industrie 4.0 Working Group. Industrie 4.0: Mit dem Internet der Dinge auf dem Weg zur 4. indus-triellen Revolution, VDI-Nachrichten, April (2011)."},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_018_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac18Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[18] H. Lasi, P. Fettke, H.G. Kemper, T. Feld, M. Hoffmann. \u201cIndustry 4.0\u201d, Bus. Inf. Syst. Eng. 6, 2014, pp. 239-242. DOI: 10.1007\/s12599-014-0334-4.10.1007\/s12599-014-0334-4","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-014-0334-4"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_019_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac19Aa","unstructured":"[19] M. Hermann, T. Prentek, B. Otto. \u201cDesign Principles for Industrie 4.0 Scenarios: A Literature Review\u201d. Avalaibe: http:\/\/www.iim.mb.tu-dortmund.de\/cms\/de\/forschung\/Arbeitsberichte\/Design-Principles-for-Industrie-4_0-Scenarios.pdf [Feb. 10, 2020]."},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_020_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac20Aa","unstructured":"[20] J. Gracel, M. Stoch, A. Biega\u0144ska. \u201cIndustry 4.0 engineers (not) ready for change?\u201d. Avalaible: https:\/\/www.astor.com.pl\/images\/Industry_4-0_Przemysl_4-0\/ASTOR_Inzynierowie_4.0_whitepaper.pdf [Nov. 10.2019]."},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_021_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac21Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[21] J. Lee, B. Bagheri, H.A. Kao. \u201cA Cyber-Physical Systems architecture for Industry 4.0-based manufacturing systems\u201d. Manufacturing Letters, 3, 2015, pp. 18-23. DOI:10.1016\/j.mfglet.2014.12.001.10.1016\/j.mfglet.2014.12.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mfglet.2014.12.001"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_022_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac22Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[22] J. M\u00fcller, D. Kiel, K. Voigt, \u201cWhat Drives the Implementation of Industry 4.0? The Role of Opportunities and Challenges in the Context of Sustainability.\u201d Sustainability 2018, 10, 247. DOI: 10.3390\/su10010247.10.3390\/su10010247","DOI":"10.3390\/su10010247"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_023_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac23Aa","unstructured":"[23] K. Wheeler. \u201cHow a \u2018segment of one\u2019 approach can help businesses connect with their customers\u201d. Internet: https:\/\/www.fourthsource.com\/general\/how-a-segment-of-one-approach-can-help-businesses-connect-with-their-customers-23392 [Nov. 12.2019]."},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_024_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac24Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[24] K. Zhou, T. Liu, L. Zhou. \u201cIndustry 4.0: Towards Future Industrial Opportunities and Challenges\u201d Tang, Z and Du, J and Yin, S and He, L and Li, R (Ed.), 2015 12th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD). pp. 2147-2152.10.1109\/FSKD.2015.7382284","DOI":"10.1109\/FSKD.2015.7382284"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_025_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac25Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[25] S. Kamble, A. Gunasekaran, S. Gawankar. \u201eSustainable Industry 4.0 framework: A systematic literature review identifying the current trends and future perspectives\u201c. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 117, 408-425, http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psep.2018.05.00910.1016\/j.psep.2018.05.009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2018.05.009"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_026_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac26Aa","unstructured":"[26] B. Kitchenham. \u201eProcedures for performing systematic reviews\u201c. Keele, UK, Keele University, 33, 1-26. Avalaible: http:\/\/www.it.hiof.no\/~haraldh\/misc\/2016-08-22-smat\/Kitchenham-SystematicReview-2004.pdf [Feb. 11, 2020]."},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_027_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac27Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[27] J. Lee, H-A. Kao, S. Yang. \u201cService innovation and smart analytics for Industry 4.0 and big data environment\u201d. Procedia CIRP 2014 16:3-8.10.1016\/j.procir.2014.02.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2014.02.001"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_028_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac28Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[28] M. Hermann, T. Pentek, B. Otto. \u201cDesign principles for industrie 4.0 scenarios\u201d, Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences 2016, pp. 3928-3937. DOI:10.1109\/HICSS.2016.488.10.1109\/HICSS.2016.488","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2016.488"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_029_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac29Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[29] M. Imran, W. Hameed, A. Haque, \u201cInfluence of Industry 4.0 on the Production and Service Sectors in Pakistan: Evidence from Textile and Logistics Industries\u201d. Social Sciences 2018, 7, 246. DOI: 10.3390\/socsci7120246.10.3390\/socsci7120246","DOI":"10.3390\/socsci7120246"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_030_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac30Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[30] M. Ingaldi, R. Ulewicz. \u201cProblems with the Implementation of Industry 4.0 in Enterprises from the SME Sector\u201d, Sustainability, 2020, 12, 217.10.3390\/su12010217","DOI":"10.3390\/su12010217"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_031_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac31Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[31] M. Olszewski. \u201cMechatronizacja produktu i produkcji \u2013 przemys\u0142 4.0.\u201d Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka, vol. 20(3), ISSN 1427-9126, 2016.10.14313\/PAR_221\/13","DOI":"10.14313\/PAR_221\/13"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_032_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac32Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[32] M. Piccarozzi, B. Aquilani, C. Gatti, \u201cIndustry 4.0 in Management Studies: A Systematic Literature Review\u201d. Sustainability 2018, 10, 3821. DOI: 10.3390\/su10103821.10.3390\/su10103821","DOI":"10.3390\/su10103821"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_033_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac33Aa","unstructured":"[33] McKinsey. \u201cIndustry 4.0 How to navigate digitization of the manufacturing sector\u201d. Internet: http:\/\/www.forschungsnetzwerk.at\/downloadpub\/mck_industry_40_report.pdf [Nov. 17, 2019]."},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_034_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac34Aa","unstructured":"[34] N. Szozda. \u201cIndustry 4.0 and its impact on the functioning of supply chains\u201d. Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny. LogForum, Wroc\u0142aw, 2017, e-ISSN 1734-459X."},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_035_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac35Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[35] P. Maresova, I. Soukal, L. Svobodova, M. Hedvicakova, E. Javanmardi, A. Selamat, O. Krejcar, \u201cConsequences of Industry 4.0 in Business and Economics\u201d. Economies 2018, 6, 46. DOI: 10.3390\/economies6030046.10.3390\/economies6030046","DOI":"10.3390\/economies6030046"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_036_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac36Aa","unstructured":"[36] PwC. \u201cIndustry 4.0\u201d. Internet: https:\/\/www.pwc.pl\/pl\/pdf\/przemysl-4-0-raport.pdf [Feb. 10, 2020]."},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_037_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac37Aa","unstructured":"[37] PWC. \u201eIndustry 4.0: Building the digital enterprise Metals key findings. Global Industry 4.0 Survey 2016\u201c. Internet: https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/gx\/en\/metals\/pdf\/industry-4.0-metals-key-findings.pdf [Feb. 10, 2020]."},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_038_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac38Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[38] R. Nov\u00e1kov\u00e1, J. \u0160ujanov\u00e1, N. Nov\u00e1kov\u00e1. \u201cImproving Quality Management \u2013 The Way Toward Economic Prosperity And Quality Of Life\u201d, Production Engineering Archives, 24(2019), pp. 10-13, DOI: 10.30657\/pea.2019.24.0310.30657\/pea.2019.24.03","DOI":"10.30657\/pea.2019.24.03"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_039_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac39Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[39] R. Ulewicz, M. Mazur. \u201cEconomic Aspects of Robotization of Production Processes by Example of a Car Semi-trailers Manufacturer\u201d, Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 19, No. 6, 2019, pp. 1054-1059.10.21062\/ujep\/417.2019\/a\/1213-2489\/MT\/19\/6\/1054","DOI":"10.21062\/ujep\/417.2019\/a\/1213-2489\/MT\/19\/6\/1054"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_040_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac40Aa","unstructured":"[40] M. R\u00fc\u00dfmann, M. Lorenz, P. Gerbert, M. Waldner, J. Justus, P. Engel, M. Harnisch. \u201cIndustry 4.0: The Future of Productivity and Growth in Manufacturing Industries\u201d. Avalaible: www.inovasyon.org\/pdf\/bcg.perspectives_Industry.4.0_2015.pdf [Feb. 10, 2020]."},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_041_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac41Aa","unstructured":"[41] S. Grabowska. \u201cImprovement of the heat treatment process in the industry 4.0 context.\u201d METAL 2018. 27th International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials, May 23rd-25th, 2018, Brno, Czech Republic. Ostrava: Tanger, 2018, pp. 1985-1990."},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_042_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac42Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[42] S. Saniuk. \u201eThe Platform for Production Capacity Exchange Management as a Support for Implementation of the Industry 4.0 Concept\u201c. In: Cag\u00e1\u0148ov\u00e1 D., Hor\u0148\u00e1kov\u00e1 N. (eds) Mobility Internet of Things 2018. Mobility IoT 2018. EAI\/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing. Springer, Cham 2020.10.1007\/978-3-030-30911-4_8","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-30911-4_8"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_043_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac43Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[43] S. Saniuk, A. Saniuk, D. Cag\u00e1\u0148ov\u00e1. \u201cCyber Industry Networks as an environment of the Industry 4.0 implementation.\u201d Wireless Networks, pp. 1-7, ISSN: 1022-0038, e-ISSN: 1572-8196. 2019. DOI: 10.1007\/s11276-019-02079-3.10.1007\/s11276-019-02079-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-019-02079-3"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_044_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac44Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[44] S. Yang, J. Kaminski, H. Pepin, \u201cOpportunities for Industry 4.0 to Support Remanufacturing\u201d. Applied Sciences 2018, 8, 1177. doi: 10.3390\/app807117710.3390\/app8071177","DOI":"10.3390\/app8071177"},{"key":"2026042822064706179_j_mspe-2020-0014_ref_045_w2aab3b7b8b1b6b1ab1ac45Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[45] T. Stock, G. Seliger. \u201cOpportunities of Sustainable Manufacturing in Industry 4.0\u201d, Procedia CIRP, 2016, pp. 536-541. DOI:10.1016\/j.procir.2016.01.129.10.1016\/j.procir.2016.01.129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2016.01.129"}],"container-title":["Management Systems in Production Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.sciendo.com\/view\/journals\/mspe\/28\/2\/article-p90.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/reference-global.com\/pdf\/10.2478\/mspe-2020-0014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T01:41:45Z","timestamp":1777426905000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/reference-global.com\/article\/10.2478\/mspe-2020-0014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2478\/mspe-2020-0014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/mspe-2020-0014","relation":{},"ISSN":["2450-5781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2450-5781","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]]}}}