{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T05:39:00Z","timestamp":1777354740957,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Polish Academy of Sciences Chancellery","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p> Acute phase response (APR) is part of the early defense system, which is triggered by different stimuli including, infection, trauma, stres, inflammation and neoplasia. The APR complex is a reaction which induces homeostasis and recovery. In this research, serum amyloid A (SAA), interlaukin (IL)-1\u03b2, IL-6, tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-\u03b1) and nitric oxide (NO) levels were measured 12 hours following injection. For this purpose, Thirty-two 5 weeks old laying chicken were allocated into four groups and intra-articular injections of Freund\u2019s adjuvant were used to induce amylod arthropathy in Groups II, III and IV. Vitamin A in group II, and methylprednisolone in group IV were added to enhance and to reduce the severity of amyloidosis, respectively. At the end of the research, it was observed that TNF-\u03b1 and NO increased significantly (P&lt;0.05) in vitamin A and methylprednisolone groups whereas SAA decreased significantly (P&lt;0.05) in all groups. It was also observed that IL-6 increased (P&lt;0.05) in vitamin A group and decreased in all other gorups however, IL-1\u03b2 decreased in vitamin A and methylprednisolone groups, while it was increased in the control group. <\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>The results of this study suggest that there is a positive correlation between serum TNF-\u03b1 levels in acute and chronic phase in chickens with amyloid arthropathy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2478\/pjvs-2013-0034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,19]],"date-time":"2013-08-19T15:37:03Z","timestamp":1376926623000},"page":"241-247","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Chicken amyloid arthropathy: serum amyloid A, interleukin-1\u03b2, interleukin-6, tumour necrosis factor-\u03b1 and nitric oxide profile in acute phase (12th hour)"],"prefix":"10.24425","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Sevimli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"B\u00fcb\u00fcl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Bul\u00fcb\u00fcl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Ya\u01e7c\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"37468","reference":[{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.950170302","article-title":"AR acid and the differentiation of lymphohaemapoietic stem cells","volume":"17","author":"G\u00f6ttgens","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bioessays"},{"key":"ref891","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pretranslational modulation of acute phase hepatic protein synthesis by murine recombinant interleukin and purified human","author":"Ramadori","year":"1985","journal-title":"IL IL J Exp Med"},{"key":"ref391","first-page":"131","article-title":"The enhancing effect of Vitamin A on the occurrence of amyloid arthropathy in laying chickens infected withEnterococcusfaecalis","volume":"28","author":"Sevimli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Turk J Vet Anim Sci"},{"key":"ref541","first-page":"557","article-title":"Chronic amyloid arthropathy and increased serum amyloid levels in layers Vet Ins","author":"Alasonyalilar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bull"},{"key":"ref121","first-page":"316","article-title":"Hol PR proteins in different species","author":"Gruys","year":"1984","journal-title":"Amyloid Appl"},{"key":"ref301","first-page":"142","article-title":"modulates the synthesis of a specific set of acute plasma proteins in vivo","author":"Marinkovic","year":"1989","journal-title":"IL J Immunol"},{"key":"ref441","first-page":"226","article-title":"Inhibition of Alzheimer s amyloidosis by peptides that prevent \u03b2 - 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\u03b1 expression and KB activation after spinal cord injury in rats","author":"Xu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mol Brain Res"},{"key":"ref81","first-page":"147","article-title":"Effect of combinations of cytokines and hormones on synthesis of serum amyloid reactive protein in cells","author":"Ganapathi","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"ref431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3083.1980.tb00021.x","article-title":"Degradation of protein SAA to an AA - like fragment by enzymes of monocytic origin","volume":"11","author":"Skogen","year":"1980","journal-title":"Scand J Immunol"},{"key":"ref671","first-page":"314","article-title":"plays a critical role in the synergistic induction of human serum amyloid gene when stimulated with proinflammatory cytokines as analyzed with an SAA isoform real - time quantitative RT - PCR assay system","author":"Hagihara","year":"2004","journal-title":"IL Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"ref581","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5699(94)90137-6","article-title":"The acute phase response","volume":"15","author":"Baumann","year":"1994","journal-title":"Immunol Today"},{"key":"ref911","first-page":"305","article-title":"A retinoids In eds nutrition in disease","author":"Ross","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vitamin Modern health"},{"key":"ref71","first-page":"1","article-title":"AS Effects of retinoids on macrophage function and activity","author":"Dillehay","year":"1988","journal-title":"IL Biol"},{"key":"ref811","first-page":"78","article-title":"arthropathy in chickens Vet","volume":"21","author":"Landman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Amyloid"},{"key":"ref271","first-page":"78","article-title":"arthropathy in chickens Vet","volume":"21","author":"Landman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Amyloid"},{"key":"ref281","article-title":"of the chicken th University","author":"Leeson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nutrition Edition"},{"key":"ref361","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-305X(99)00043-9","article-title":"Bioactivities of a tumour necrosis - 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