{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,23]],"date-time":"2023-03-23T04:22:27Z","timestamp":1679545347703},"reference-count":126,"publisher":"Polish Academy of Sciences Chancellery","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p> The major duodenal papilla (papilla of Vater) is an important structure associated with the biliary tract and, in some species, the pancreas. It usually represents a slight elevation on the intestinal mucosa where the dilated junction (ampulla of Vater) of the commmon bile duct and pancreatic duct enters the duodenum. The ampulla is surrounded by a specifically arranged muscle structure called the sphincter of Oddi (SO) which controls the flow of bile and pancreatic fluid. The function of the sphincter is regulated by a complex system that involves many hormonal and neural factors. The literature in the field contains detailed data on the morphology of the SO in a number of mammalian species. However, the comprehensive information about the anatomy and neurochemistry of the innervation of this structure is very limited. The present review article summarizes the current knowledge on the innervation of the SO in mammals. Special emphasis has been put on the localization and chemical coding of neurons contributing to this nerve supply.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2478\/pjvs-2013-0113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,22]],"date-time":"2014-05-22T20:14:07Z","timestamp":1400789647000},"page":"787-796","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The distribution and chemical coding of neurons supplying the sphincter of Oddi in mammals"],"prefix":"10.24425","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"O.","family":"Tomaszewska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Kaleczyc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"37468","reference":[{"key":"ref631","first-page":"1","article-title":"GT The sphincter of understanding its control and function Neurogastroenterol","author":"Woods","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref801","first-page":"123","article-title":"An in 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vagotomy","author":"Pitt HA","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"242","article-title":"inhibits sphincter of motility","author":"Ahrendt","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref651","first-page":"302","article-title":"Effects of somatostatin analogues on human sphincter of Oddi pressure","author":"Wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dis Int"},{"key":"ref761","first-page":"899","article-title":"Correlation of electrophysiological and morphological characteristics of myenteric neurons of the duodenum in the guinea - pig","author":"Clerc","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref551","first-page":"304","article-title":"GT Distribution of nitric oxide synthase and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide immunoreactivity in the sphincter of Oddi and duodenum of the possum","author":"Simula","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res"},{"key":"ref951","first-page":"165","article-title":"oxide inhibits resting sphincter of Oddi activity","author":"Kaufman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nitric Am J Surg"},{"key":"ref1081","first-page":"125","article-title":"a Structure and innervation of the extrahepatic biliary system in the Australian possum vulpecula discussion","author":"Padbury","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref1041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0029(19971001)39:1<1::AID-JEMT1>3.0.CO;2-R","article-title":"Innervation of the gallbladder structure neurochemical coding and physiological properties of guinea pig gallbladder ganglia","volume":"39","author":"Mawe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Res Tech"},{"key":"ref1121","first-page":"232","article-title":"Involvement of arginine - nitric oxide pathways in neural relaxation of the sphincter of","author":"Pauletzki","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref351","first-page":"281","article-title":"BP Tachykinins mediate slow excitatory postsynaptic transmission in guinea pig sphincter of Oddi ganglia","author":"Manning","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver"},{"key":"ref711","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI109974","article-title":"Effect of cholecystokinin and the octapeptide of cholecystokinin on the feline sphincter of Oddi and gallbladder Mechanisms of action","author":"Behar","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref1091","first-page":"104","article-title":"Projections of nerve cells from the duodenum to the sphincter of Oddi and gallbladder of the Australian possum","author":"Padbury","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref1271","first-page":"265","article-title":"Physiological and morphological properties of neurons in sphincter of Oddi region of the guinea pig","author":"Wells","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"ref431","first-page":"104","article-title":"Projections of nerve cells from the duodenum to the sphincter of Oddi and gallbladder of the 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cat","author":"Behar","year":"1984","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref901","first-page":"279","article-title":"Distribution and effect of galanin on gallbladder and sphincter of Oddi motility in the pig discussion","author":"Harling","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00306304","article-title":"Adrenergic innervation of the choledocho - duodenal junction of the cat and the dog","author":"Ky\u00f6sola","year":"1973","journal-title":"Histochemie"},{"key":"ref1141","article-title":"NS SA MD The mucosal folds at the pancreaticobiliary junction","author":"Purvis","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref1311","first-page":"302","article-title":"Effects of somatostatin analogues on human sphincter of Oddi pressure","author":"Wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dis Int"},{"key":"ref871","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.2170\/jjphysiol.42.945","article-title":"Effects of stimulation of the dorsal motor nucleus 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Oddi motility","author":"Wang","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref441","first-page":"49","article-title":"Substance stimulates the opossum sphincter of Oddi in vitro","author":"Parodi","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"ref161","first-page":"97","article-title":"- ergic relaxatory mechanisms of the feline extrahepatic biliary tree Nerv","volume":"26","author":"Dahlstrand","year":"1989","journal-title":"Syst"},{"key":"ref171","first-page":"1055","article-title":"of the biliary system In ed Handbook of Section Vol The gastrointestinal Part Am Physiological Bethesda MD pp","author":"Dodds","year":"1989","journal-title":"Physiology System Society USA"},{"key":"ref1031","first-page":"277","article-title":"Duodenal neurons provide nicotinic fast synaptic input to sphincter of Oddi neurons in guinea pig","author":"Mawe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"ref371","first-page":"277","article-title":"Duodenal neurons provide nicotinic fast synaptic input to sphincter of Oddi neurons in guinea pig","author":"Mawe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"ref1151","first-page":"215","article-title":"gene - related peptide a potent regulator of biliary flow Neurogastroenterol","author":"Rasmussen","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4804(88)90072-8","article-title":"Neuropeptide a candidate neurotransmiter for biliary motility","author":"Lillemoe","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"ref1111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4804(89)90152-2","article-title":"JE ME Characterization of substance effects on sphincter of Oddi myoelectric activity","author":"Parodi","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"ref1261","first-page":"621","article-title":"Effects of somatostatin and its analogue on canine sphincter of Oddi motility","author":"Wang","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref1291","first-page":"1","article-title":"GT The 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