{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T20:14:29Z","timestamp":1785010469303,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Polish Academy of Sciences Chancellery","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]],"date-time":"2014-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401580800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p> Newcastle disease (ND) is a highly contagious and devastating viral disease of poultry and other birds that has a worldwide distribution. ND in pigeons is called paramyxovirosis and is caused by antigenic \u201cpigeon variant\u201d of the virus (pigeon paramyxovirus type 1, PPMV-1). During PPMV-1 infections, central nervous system symptoms and sometimes high mortality are observed. In the case of infection with viscerotropic strains which exhibit specific affinity for the kidneys, the first observed sign is polyuria, and neural symptoms appear only in individual birds in the flock. Due to the similarity of symptoms of paramyxovirosis to the pigeon herpes virus infection (PHV), sodium chloride poisoning, overdose of ronidazole or vitamin B1 deficiency, it is necessary to perform laboratory tests to make a correct diagnosis. After virus isolation PPMV-1 can be detected initially by haemagglutination assay (HA). PPMV-1 can be confirmed by conventional serological tests such a haemagglutination inhibition test (HI) or molecular-based techniques. In the prophylaxis of paramyxovirosis in pigeons, inactivated vaccines are used, administered by subcutaneous injection in various prevention programs. However, vaccination should be only one component of a strategy of PPMV-1 control, on a par with effective biosecurity and proper, effective methods of prevention and diagnostics of paramyxovirosis<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2478\/pjvs-2014-0056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,27]],"date-time":"2015-02-27T17:56:01Z","timestamp":1425059761000},"page":"379-384","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Occurrence, characteristics and control of pigeon paramyxovirus type 1 in pigeons"],"prefix":"10.24425","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Pestka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Stenzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Koncicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"37468","reference":[{"key":"ref391","first-page":"3920","article-title":"and genetic analyses of isolate APMV wigeon Italy indicate that it represents a new avian paramyxovirus","volume":"12","author":"Terregino","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"key":"ref791","first-page":"1","article-title":"Characterization of pigeon paramyxovirus type strains isolated in Poland in Vet","author":"\u015amietanka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Inst"},{"key":"ref661","first-page":"1","article-title":"PH The first isolation of the avian pmv virus responsible for the current panzootic in pigeons","volume":"14","author":"Kaleta","year":"1985","journal-title":"Russell Avian Pathol"},{"key":"ref381","first-page":"1","article-title":"Characterization of pigeon paramyxovirus type strains isolated in Poland in Vet","author":"\u015amietanka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Inst"},{"key":"ref241","first-page":"1","article-title":"Outbreak of Newcastle disease due to pigeon paramyxovirus type in grey partridges perdix in Scotland in","author":"Irvine","year":"2009","journal-title":"October Vet Rec"},{"key":"ref651","first-page":"1","article-title":"Outbreak of Newcastle disease due to pigeon paramyxovirus type in grey partridges perdix in Scotland in","author":"Irvine","year":"2009","journal-title":"October Vet Rec"},{"key":"ref461","first-page":"2000","article-title":"Newcastle disease in the European Union to","author":"Alexander","year":"2011","journal-title":"Avian Pathol"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2012.697991","article-title":"CM The long view a selective of years of Newcastle disease research","volume":"40","author":"Alexander","year":"2012","journal-title":"review Avian Pathol"},{"key":"ref761","first-page":"171","article-title":"Epidemiological investigation of selected pigeon viral infections in","author":"Stenzel TA","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"ref331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-305X(99)00077-4","article-title":"The avian response to Newcastle disease virus","volume":"24","author":"Seal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev Comp Immunol"},{"key":"ref721","first-page":"173","article-title":"Detection and differentiation of virulent and avirulent strains of Newcastle disease virus by real - 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