{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T17:25:21Z","timestamp":1787505921334,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a rare and still controversial entity. This type of tumor first appeared in the literature as a pleural lesion, but, over the last decades, it has been reported in many extrathoracic sites. As a tumor of the adrenal gland, SFT is still rare and very uncommon, thus extensive research among the English language literature has been performed. We present here a case report of an adrenal SFT which is compared to 11 other known cases. Our case report is from a patient with SFT on the left adrenal gland, followed by mild symptoms of abdominal discomfort and hypertension. Physical examination, laboratory, and radiological tests were performed. The patient underwent surgery and the material was sent for histopathologic analysis for a definite diagnosis. Regular follow up appointments were performed over the course of two years. No recurrence of the tumor has been detected.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>We explain the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and additionally we describe the results and implications of the findings reported in the literature. Correct diagnosis is mandatory for optimal management of solitary fibrous tumor patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2478\/prilozi-2021-0036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,15]],"date-time":"2022-01-15T10:57:38Z","timestamp":1642244258000},"page":"63-69","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Solitary Fibrous Tumor of Adrenal Gland and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.2478","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Martina","family":"Ambardjieva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University clinic for urology, Faculty of medicine , Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje , Skopje R. N. Macedonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Skender","family":"Saidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University clinic for urology, Faculty of medicine , Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje , Skopje R. N. Macedonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rubens","family":"Jovanovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Pathology, Faculty of medicine , Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje , Skopje , R. N. Macedonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josif","family":"Janculev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University clinic for urology, Faculty of medicine , Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje , Skopje R. N. Macedonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viktor","family":"Stankov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University clinic for urology, Faculty of medicine , Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje , Skopje R. N. Macedonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandar","family":"Trifunovski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University clinic for urology, Faculty of medicine , Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje , Skopje R. N. Macedonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zivko","family":"Popov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts , Skopje , R. N. Macedonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026071211065981482_j_prilozi-2021-0036_ref_001","unstructured":"1. Klemperer P, Rabin CB. Primary neoplasm of the pleura: a report of 5 cases. Arch Pathol, 11, 1931, 385\u2013412."},{"key":"2026071211065981482_j_prilozi-2021-0036_ref_002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Sung B. P., Yang S. P., Jeong K. K et al. Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Genitourinary Tract. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2011; 196: 132\u2013137.10.2214\/AJR.09.378721257853","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3787"},{"key":"2026071211065981482_j_prilozi-2021-0036_ref_003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Khowaja A., Johnson-Rabbett B., Bantle J.et al., Hypoglycemia mediated by paraneoplastic production of Insulin like growth factor\u20132 from a malignant renal solitary fibrous tumor \u2013 clinical case and literature review. BMC Endocrine Disorders. 2014; 14: 49.10.1186\/1472-6823-14-49406708424934576","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6823-14-49"},{"key":"2026071211065981482_j_prilozi-2021-0036_ref_004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Sun S., Tang M., Dong H., Liang C. et al. Solitary fibrous tumor involving urinary bladder: a case report and literature review. TranslAndrolUrol 2020; 9(2): 766\u2013775.10.21037\/tau.2020.01.09721497132420182","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2020.01.09"},{"key":"2026071211065981482_j_prilozi-2021-0036_ref_005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Chang TH, Chen M and Lee CC. Solitary fibrous tumor of the scrotum: a case report and review of the literature. BMC Urology. 2019; 19: 138.10.1186\/s12894-019-0573-2693763931888599","DOI":"10.1186\/s12894-019-0573-2"},{"key":"2026071211065981482_j_prilozi-2021-0036_ref_006","unstructured":"6. Ceballos M., Hern\u00e1ndez A., Cruz-Ortiz H et al. Solitary fibrous tumor: clinicopathological study of 16 cases. Cirugia y Cirujanos 2011 79(5): 417\u201323."},{"key":"2026071211065981482_j_prilozi-2021-0036_ref_007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Ghasemi-Rad M, Wang KY, Jain S et al. Solitary fibrous tumor of thyroid: a case report with review of literature. Clin Imaging. 2019; 53: 105\u2013107.10.1016\/j.clinimag.2018.09.01130317135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2018.09.011"},{"key":"2026071211065981482_j_prilozi-2021-0036_ref_008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Chetty R, Jain R, Serra S. Solitary fibrous tumor of the pancreas. Ann DiagnPathol. 2009; 13(5): 339\u2013343.10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2009.02.00619751911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anndiagpath.2009.02.006"},{"key":"2026071211065981482_j_prilozi-2021-0036_ref_009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Furlanetto TW, Pinheiro CF, Oppitz PP et al. Solitary fibrous tumor of the sella mimicking pituitary adenoma: an uncommon tumor in a rare location-a case report. EndocrPathol. 2009; 20(1): 56\u201361.10.1007\/s12022-009-9063-519224406","DOI":"10.1007\/s12022-009-9063-5"},{"key":"2026071211065981482_j_prilozi-2021-0036_ref_010","unstructured":"10. Pr\u00e9vot S, Penna C, Imbert JC et al. Solitary fibrous tumor of the adrenal gland. 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Adrenal solitary fibrous tumor: A case report. Urology case reports 2019; 27: 100919.10.1016\/j.eucr.2019.100919681979031687355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eucr.2019.100919"},{"key":"2026071211065981482_j_prilozi-2021-0036_ref_014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Gebresellassie HW, Mohammed Y, Kotiso B et al. A giant solitary fibrous tumor of the adrenal gland in a 13-year old: a case report and review of the literature. Journal of Medical Case Reports 2019; 13: 246.10.1186\/s13256-019-2163-z668640231391097","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-019-2163-z"},{"key":"2026071211065981482_j_prilozi-2021-0036_ref_015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Kakihara D, Yoshimitsu K, Eto M et al. MRI of Retroperitoneal Solitary Fibrous Tumor in the Suprarenal Region. AJR 2007; 188 (6): 512\u2013514.10.2214\/AJR.05.053717515340","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.0537"},{"key":"2026071211065981482_j_prilozi-2021-0036_ref_016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Ho YH, Yap WM, Chuah KL. Solitary fibrous tumor of the adrenal gland with unusual immunophenotype: a potential diagnostic problem and a brief review of endocrine organ solitary fibrous tumor. EndocrPathol. 2010; 21(2): 125\u2013129.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12022-010-9113-z"},{"key":"2026071211065981482_j_prilozi-2021-0036_ref_017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Park SB, Park YS, Kim JK et al. Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Genitourinary Tract; AJR 2011; 196: 132\u2013137.","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3787"},{"key":"2026071211065981482_j_prilozi-2021-0036_ref_018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Treglia G, Oragano L, Fadda G, et al. A Rare Case of Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Adrenal Gland Detected by 18F-FDG PET\/CT. Clinical Nuclear Medicine 2014, 39(5): 475\u2013477.10.1097\/RLU.0b013e31828e975223640229","DOI":"10.1097\/RLU.0b013e31828e9752"},{"key":"2026071211065981482_j_prilozi-2021-0036_ref_019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Toniato A, Merante, Boschin I, Pelizzo MR. A very rare bilateral adrenal tumor. Endocrine. 2014; 45(3): 502\u2013503.10.1007\/s12020-013-0082-024146413","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-013-0082-0"},{"key":"2026071211065981482_j_prilozi-2021-0036_ref_020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Huisman SE, Verlinden I, van Battum P et al., Solitary fibrous tumor of the adrenal gland \u2013 its biological behavior and report of a new case. Surgical and Experimental Pathology, 2021; 4(1); 4: 6.10.1186\/s42047-021-00088-1","DOI":"10.1186\/s42047-021-00088-1"},{"key":"2026071211065981482_j_prilozi-2021-0036_ref_021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Doyle, L., Vivero, M., Fletcher, C. et al. Nuclear expression of STAT6 distinguishes solitary fibrous tumor from histologic mimics. 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Clin Sarcoma Res. 2015; 5: 19.10.1186\/s13569-015-0034-y455138726322223","DOI":"10.1186\/s13569-015-0034-y"}],"container-title":["PRILOZI"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/reference-global.com\/pdf\/10.2478\/prilozi-2021-0036","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]],"date-time":"2026-07-12T23:46:15Z","timestamp":1783899975000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/reference-global.com\/article\/10.2478\/prilozi-2021-0036"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2478\/prilozi-2021-0036"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/prilozi-2021-0036","relation":{},"ISSN":["1857-8985"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1857-8985","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]}}}