{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T16:18:47Z","timestamp":1764173927492},"reference-count":124,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p> Background. Few data are available concerning incidence, clinical picture, and prognosis for pancreatic metastases of small cell lung carcinoma. In this paper we review the related literature available in English language. <\/jats:p>\n\t\t\t\t<jats:p>Conclusions. Although pancreatic metastases are generally asymptomatic, they can rarely produce clinical symptoms or functional abnormalities. The widespread use of multi-detector computerised tomography (CT) in contemporary medical practice has led to an increased detection of pancreatic metastases in oncology patients. Tissue diagnosis is imperative because radiological techniques alone are incapable of differentiating them from primary pancreatic tumours. Pancreatic metastases occur in the relative end stage of small cell lung cancer. The main complications of these lesions, although rare, are acute pancreatitis and obstructive jaundice. Early chemotherapy can provide a survival benefit even in patients with mild acute pancreatitis or extrahepatic biliary obstruction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2478\/raon-2013-0022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,15]],"date-time":"2013-04-15T16:22:08Z","timestamp":1366042928000},"page":"11-19","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Pancreatic involvement in small cell lung cancer"],"prefix":"10.2478","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Ugur","family":"Gonlugur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arzu","family":"Mirici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muammer","family":"Karaayvaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"ref1191","first-page":"49","article-title":"- induced acute pancreatitis in small cell bronchogenic","author":"Yeung","year":"1979","journal-title":"carcinoma Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Resectable pancreatic small cell carcinoma Rare Tumors","author":"Winter","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref981","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1159\/000080248","article-title":"Pancreatic metastases observations of three cases and of the literature","volume":"28","author":"Minni","year":"2004","journal-title":"review Pancreatology"},{"key":"ref641","first-page":"358","article-title":"Boo do Clinical characteristics of pancreatic metastases","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref1181","first-page":"290","article-title":"Metastatic carcinoma to the pancreas Another cause for acute pancreatitis","author":"Levine","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref1121","first-page":"53","article-title":"case of small cell lung carcinoma presenting with jaundice due to pancreatic metastasis","author":"Sakar","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref711","first-page":"1","article-title":"Primary small cell carcinoma of the pancreas : rare type of pancreatic cancer and review of the literatures","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"ref531","first-page":"371","article-title":"Oat cell carcinoma of the bronchus and acute pancreatitis","volume":"13","author":"Hall","year":"1987","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"ref1051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198511000-00042","article-title":"DA Metastatic oat cell carcinoma of the lung producing extrahepatic bile duct obstruction","author":"Howe","year":"1985","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"ref1101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02787217","article-title":"small cell lung cancer causing biliary obstruction","volume":"15","author":"Obara","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Oncol"},{"key":"ref1151","first-page":"283","article-title":"Use of retrograde cholangiography in guiding radiotherapy of obstructive jaundice due to tumor","author":"Dunkerley","year":"1976","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref931","first-page":"82","article-title":"non of the suggested classification","volume":"23","author":"Cubilla","year":"1980","journal-title":"Cancer endocrine pancreas"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e31821fc8f2","article-title":"for secondary malignancy of the pancreas","volume":"25","author":"Hung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.20100","article-title":"Metastases in the pancreas from nonhematologic neoplasms : Report of cases evaluated by fine - 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