{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T01:07:35Z","timestamp":1783904855336,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,14]],"date-time":"2022-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660435200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_raon-2022-0029_s_005\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare cerebral vascular disease, the presentation of which is highly variable clinically and radiologically. A recent study demonstrated that isolated subarachnoid hemorrhage (iSAH) in CVT is not as rare as thought previously and may have a good prognostic significance. Hemorrhagic venous infarction, however, is an indicator of an unfavorable outcome. We therefore hypothesized that patients who initially suffered iSAH would have a better clinical outcome than those who suffered hemorrhagic cerebral infarction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_raon-2022-0029_s_006\">\n                    <jats:title>Patients and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We selected patients hospitalized due to CVT, who presented either with isolated SAH or cerebral hemorrhagic infarction at admission or during the following 24 hours: 23 (10 men) aged 22\u201373 years. The data were extracted from hospital admission records, our computer data system, and the hospital radiological database.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_raon-2022-0029_s_007\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The iSAH group consisted of 8 (6 men) aged 49.3 \u00b1 16.2 and the hemorrhagic infarction group included 15 (4 men) aged 47.9 \u00b1 16.8. Despite having a significantly greater number of thrombosed venous sinuses\/deep veins (Mann-Whitney Rank Sum Test, p = 0.002), the isolated SAH group had a significantly better outcome on its modified Rankin Score (mRs) than the hemorrhagic infarction group (Mann-Whitney Rank Sum Test, p = 0.026). Additional variables of significant impact were edema formation (p = 0.004) and sulcal obliteration (p = 0.014).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_raon-2022-0029_s_008\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The patients who suffer iSAH initially had a significantly better outcome prognosis than the hemorrhagic infarction patients, despite the greater number of thrombosed sinuses\/veins in the iSAH group. A possible explanation might include patent superficial cerebral communicating veins.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2478\/raon-2022-0029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,13]],"date-time":"2022-08-13T09:48:09Z","timestamp":1660384089000},"page":"303-310","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Early isolated subarachnoid hemorrhage versus hemorrhagic infarction in cerebral venous thrombosis"],"prefix":"10.2478","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Jan","family":"Kobal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ksenija","family":"Cankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristijan","family":"Ivanusic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Borna","family":"Vudrag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarina Surlan","family":"Popovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026071212035164515_j_raon-2022-0029_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coutinho JM, Zuurbier SM, Aramideh M, Stam J. 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