{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T14:01:44Z","timestamp":1780754504160,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,23]],"date-time":"2024-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711152000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The \u201cK\u0142odawa\u201d salt mine, due to geological conditions and continuous salt extraction, is subject to a range of measurements documenting the speed of changes in the geometry of the chambers. Cyclic surveys are conducted under challenging conditions several hundred metres underground. Consequently, measurement methods used for determining the parameters of the ongoing clamping should be of high precision but also be resistant to dense dust (in fields of active mining) and strong gusts (near ventilation shafts).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The research presented here concerns the analysis of the possibilities of solutions offered by modern technologies in mine conditions. Test measurements were conducted at observation stations using linear bases stabilized with metal pins. The base points were located in the aisles, ceiling, and bottom of the chamber in Field 1 of \u201cK\u0142odawa\u201d salt mine at the depth of 600m. Point clouds mapping the object were acquired using a Leica RTC360 3D laser scanner and two mobile devices: Motorola G100 smartphone and iPad Pro with LiDAR technology using the Pix4Dcatch application. The accuracy of the point cloud from the Leica RTC360 3D laser scanner was determined by comparing it with classic measurements taken with a Leica Disto laser rangefinder. The repeatability and accuracy of the point cloud from a smartphone were examined using statistical analysis based on Pearson\u2019s correlation coefficient and cross-correlation. An attempt was also made to approximate the correlation between the obtained errors and two parameters: the number of images and the size of the object.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2478\/rgg-2024-0007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,23]],"date-time":"2024-03-23T04:43:24Z","timestamp":1711169004000},"page":"55-68","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Accuracy of the application of mobile technologies for measurements made in headings of the K\u0142odawa Salt Mine"],"prefix":"10.2478","volume":"117","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1987-1263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ewa Joanna","family":"\u015awierczy\u0144ska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering Geodesy and Measurement Systems, Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography , Warsaw University of Technology , Pl. Politechniki 1 , , Warsaw , Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3632-1690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Damian","family":"Kurdek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surveying Department , Salt Mine \u201eK\u0142odawa\u201d S.A ., Aleja 1000-lecia 2 , K\u0142odawa , Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1454-395X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iwona","family":"Jankowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Engineering Geodesy and Measurement Systems, Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography , Warsaw University of Technology , Pl. Politechniki 1 , , Warsaw , Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026052702145917541_j_rgg-2024-0007_ref_001","unstructured":"Adamek, A. (2015). Mobilna Platforma G\u00f3rnicza (MPG) \u2013 nowatorskim rozwi\u0105zaniem w polskich kopalniach (Mobile Mining Platform \u2013 an innovative solution in Polish mines). Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji, pages 11\u201324, doi:10.14681\/afkit.2015.001."},{"key":"2026052702145917541_j_rgg-2024-0007_ref_002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baltsavias, E. P. (1999). A comparison between photogrammetry and laser scanning. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 54(2\u20133):83\u201394, doi:10.1016\/s0924-2716(99)00014-3.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-2716(99)00014-3"},{"key":"2026052702145917541_j_rgg-2024-0007_ref_003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u0142aszczak-B\u0105k, W., Suchocki, C., Kozakiewicz, T., and Janicka, J. (2023). Measurement methodology for surface defects inventory of building wall using smartphone with light detection and ranging sensor. 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Geodezja\/Akademia G\u00f3rniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanis\u0142awa Staszica w Krakowie, 9(2\/1):187\u2013193."},{"key":"2026052702145917541_j_rgg-2024-0007_ref_006","unstructured":"Bieniasz, J. and Wojnar, W. (2007). Zarys historii pomiar\u00f3w i wybrane wyniki obserwacji zjawiska konwergencji wyrobisk w pok\u0142adowych z\u0142o\u017cach soli (An outline of the history of measurements and selected results of observations of the phenomenon of convergence of workings in seam salt deposits). Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi, 23:133\u2013142."},{"key":"2026052702145917541_j_rgg-2024-0007_ref_007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corradetti, A., Seers, T., Billi, A., and Tavani, S. (2021). Virtual outcrops in a pocket: The smartphone as a fully equipped photogrammetric data acquisition tool. 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Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography, Engineering Geodesy and Control Surveying Systems."},{"key":"2026052702145917541_j_rgg-2024-0007_ref_013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jaud, M., Kervot, M., Delacourt, C., and Bertin, S. (2019). Potential of smartphone SfM photogrammetry to measure coastal morpho-dynamics. Remote Sensing, 11(19):2242, doi:10.3390\/rs11192242.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs11192242"},{"key":"2026052702145917541_j_rgg-2024-0007_ref_014","unstructured":"Kortas, G., Szewczyk, J., and Tobo\u0142a, T. (2004). Ruch g\u00f3rotworu i powierzchni w otoczeniu zabytkowych kopal\u0144 soli (Movement of the rock mass and surface in the vicinity of historic salt mines). Wydaw. Instytutu Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energi\u0105 PAN."},{"key":"2026052702145917541_j_rgg-2024-0007_ref_015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kottner, S., Thali, M. J., and Gascho, D. (2023). Using the iPhone\u2019s LiDAR technology to capture 3D forensic data at crime and crash scenes. Forensic Imaging, 32:200535, doi:10.1016\/j.fri.2023.200535.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fri.2023.200535"},{"key":"2026052702145917541_j_rgg-2024-0007_ref_016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kukutsch, R., Kajzar, V., Konicek, P., Waclawik, P., and Ptacek, J. (2015). Possibility of convergence measurement of gates in coal mining using terrestrial 3D laser scanner. Journal of Sustainable Mining, 14(1):30\u201337, doi:10.1016\/j.jsm.2015.08.005.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsm.2015.08.005"},{"key":"2026052702145917541_j_rgg-2024-0007_ref_017","unstructured":"Kunstman, A., Poborska-M\u0142ynarska, K., and Urba\u0144czyk, K. (2002). Zarys otworowego \u0142ugownictwa solnego: aktualne kierunki rozwoju (Outline of borehole salt leaching: current development directions). AGH Akademia G\u00f3rniczo-Hutnicza, Uczelniane Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Dydaktyczne, Kark\u00f3w."},{"key":"2026052702145917541_j_rgg-2024-0007_ref_018","unstructured":"Kurdek, D. (2020). Pomiary konwergencji wyrobisk chodnikowych w Kopalni Soli \u201eK\u0142odawa\u201d S.A. (Convergence measurements of drift excavation in Salt Mine \u201eK\u0142odawa\u201d S.A). Salt Review, 15:56\u201361."},{"key":"2026052702145917541_j_rgg-2024-0007_ref_019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lipecki, T., Ja\u015bkowski, W., Gruszczy\u0144ski, W., Matwij, K., Matwij, W., and Ulmaniec, P. (2016). Inventory of the geometric condition of inanimate nature reserve Crystal Caves in \u201cWieliczka\u201d Salt Mine. Acta Geodaetica et Geophysica, 51:257\u2013272, doi:10.1007\/s40328-015-0125-5.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40328-015-0125-5"},{"key":"2026052702145917541_j_rgg-2024-0007_ref_020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lipecki, T. and Thi Thu Huong, K. (2020). The development of terrestrial laser scanning technology and its applications in mine shafts in Poland. In\u017cynieria Mineralna, 1(2), doi:10.29227\/im-2020-02-36.","DOI":"10.29227\/IM-2020-02-36"},{"key":"2026052702145917541_j_rgg-2024-0007_ref_021","unstructured":"Lito\u0144ski, A. (1960). Przepisy technicznej eksploatacji kopal\u0144 soli (Regulations on the technical operation of salt mines). Technical report, Ministerstwo Przemys\u0142u Chemicznego, Wydawnictwo G\u00f3rniczo\u2013Hutnicze, Katowice, Poland."},{"key":"2026052702145917541_j_rgg-2024-0007_ref_022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lohani, B. and Ghosh, S. (2017). Airborne LiDAR technology: A review of data collection and processing systems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section A: Physical Sciences, 87(4):567\u2013579, doi:10.1007\/s40010-017-0435-9.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40010-017-0435-9"},{"key":"2026052702145917541_j_rgg-2024-0007_ref_023","unstructured":"Maj, A. (2011). Konwergencja w warunkach nieregularnie rozproszonych wyrobisk, na przyk\u0142adzie kopalni wieliczka (Convergence in conditions of irregularly dispersed workings, on the example of the Wieliczka mine). Prace Instytutu Mechaniki G\u00f3rotworu PAN, 13(1-4):121\u2013130."},{"key":"2026052702145917541_j_rgg-2024-0007_ref_024","unstructured":"Maj, A. and Florkowska, L. (2013). Obserwacja oddzia\u0142ywania wyrobisk na powierzchni\u0119 terenu w warunkach kopal\u0144 soli (Observation of the impact of excavations on the ground surface in the conditions of salt mines). Prace Instytutu Mechaniki G\u00f3rotworu PAN, 15(3-4):107\u2013113."},{"key":"2026052702145917541_j_rgg-2024-0007_ref_025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller, S. H., Hashemian, A., Gillihan, R., and Helms, E. (2022). A comparison of mobile phone LiDAR capture and established ground based 3D scanning methodologies. In SAE Technical Paper Series, ANNUAL. 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(2018). Defining the cubature changes of historic St. Kinga Chamber in Bochnia salt mine, using laser scanning technology. E3S Web of Conferences, 35:04006, doi:10.1051\/e3sconf\/20183504006.","DOI":"10.1051\/e3sconf\/20183504006"},{"key":"2026052702145917541_j_rgg-2024-0007_ref_038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teppati Los\u00e8, L., Spreafico, A., Chiabrando, F., and Giulio Tonolo, F. (2022). Apple LiDAR sensor for 3D surveying: Tests and results in the cultural heritage domain. Remote Sensing, 14(17):4157, doi:10.3390\/rs14174157.","DOI":"10.3390\/rs14174157"},{"key":"2026052702145917541_j_rgg-2024-0007_ref_039","unstructured":"Teukolsky, S. A., Flannery, B. P., Press, W., and Vetterling, W. (1992). Numerical recipes in c. SMR, 693(1):59\u201370."},{"key":"2026052702145917541_j_rgg-2024-0007_ref_040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wo\u017aniak, M., \u015awierczy\u0144ska, E., and Jastrz\u0119bski, S. (2015). The use of video-tacheometric technology for documenting and analysing geometric features of objects. Reports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics, 99(1):28\u201343, doi:10.2478\/rgg-2015-0010.","DOI":"10.2478\/rgg-2015-0010"},{"key":"2026052702145917541_j_rgg-2024-0007_ref_041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zaczek-Peplinska, J. (2023). Pomiary inwetaryzacyjne z wykorzystaniem Apple iPhone 13 Pro i zintegrowanej technologii LiDAR (Inventory measurements using Apple iPhone 13 Pro and integrated LiDAR technology). 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