{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T23:14:59Z","timestamp":1783466099782,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Acalculous cholecystitis and cholangitis are increasingly being recognized as complications of AIDS. The opportunistic parasites that have been most commonly associated with these disorders are Cryptosporidium species, Isospora belli, Cyclospora cayetanensis and Enterocytozoon bieneusi. The authors performed a parasitological survey on the gallbladder tissue sections of patients underwent cholecystectomy due to chronic acalculous cholecystitis at the Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Light microscopic investigation in more than three hundred archived histopathological slides revealed the presence of sexual stages (i.e., mature sporocysts) of a coccidial protozoan in a patient with AIDS who developed acalculous cholecystitis as confirmed by histological, parasitological and molecular tests in which Sarcocystis species was the only identifiable pathogen in gallbladder sections. In the best of our knowledge it\u2019s the first documented case of chronic non-calculous cholecystitis due to Sarcocystis parasite in an Iranian AIDS patient from worldwide.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2478\/s11686-014-0243-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,14]],"date-time":"2014-05-14T04:51:46Z","timestamp":1400043106000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["First detection of acalculous cholecystitis associated with Sarcocystis infection in a patient with AIDS"],"prefix":"10.2478","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Agholi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamid","family":"Heidarian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Moghadami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gholam","family":"Hatam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-121-9-199411010-00006","article-title":"Isospora belli infection associated with acalculous cholecystitis in a patient with AIDS http dx doi org","volume":"3","author":"Benator","year":"1994","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2009.03.004.http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2009.03.004","article-title":"Noninvasive methods for identifying oocysts of Sarcocystis spp from definitive hosts","volume":"25","author":"Xiang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitology International"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s11938-004-0032-2","article-title":"AIDS Cholangiopathy Current Treatment Options in http dx doi org","volume":"28","author":"Yusuf","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1179\/136485910X12851868780261.http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1179\/136485910X12851868780261","article-title":"The abattoir condemnation of meat because of parasitic infection , and its economic importance : results of a retrospective study in north - 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