{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T21:12:27Z","timestamp":1790111547232,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,9]],"date-time":"2020-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578528000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,9]],"date-time":"2020-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1578528000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Parasit."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.2478\/s11686-019-00162-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,9]],"date-time":"2020-01-09T14:03:12Z","timestamp":1578578592000},"page":"525-534","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Phylogenetic Relationships of Cardiocephaloides spp. (Digenea, Diplostomoidea) and the Genetic Characterization of Cardiocephaloides physalis from Magellanic Penguin, Spheniscus magellanicus, in Chile"],"prefix":"10.2478","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Tyler J.","family":"Achatz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric E.","family":"Pulis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Acu\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5084-7566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vasyl V.","family":"Tkach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"162_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851995472.0231","volume-title":"Keys to the Trematoda","author":"K Niewiadomska","year":"2002","unstructured":"Niewiadomska K (2002) Family Strigeidae Railliet, 1919. In: Gibson DI, Jones A, Bray RA (eds) Keys to the Trematoda, vol 1. CAB International and The Natural History Museum, London, pp 231\u2013241"},{"key":"162_CR2","unstructured":"Sudarikov VE (1959) Order Strigeidida (La Rue, 1926) Sudarikov, 1959. Part 1. Morphological characteristics of strigeids and superfamily Strigeoidea Railliet, 1919. In: Skrjabin KI (ed) [Trematodes of animals and man] Osnovy Trematodologii 16:216\u2013631 (in Russian)"},{"key":"162_CR3","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"G Dubois","year":"1968","unstructured":"Dubois G (1968) Synopsis des Strigeidae et des Diplostomatidae (Trematoda). M\u00e9moires de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Neuch\u00e2teloise des Sciences Naturelles 10:1\u2013258","journal-title":"M\u00e9moires de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Neuch\u00e2teloise des Sciences Naturelles"},{"key":"162_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.part.75922","volume":"77","author":"G Dubois","year":"1970","unstructured":"Dubois G (1970) Les fondements de la taxonomie des Strigeata La Rue (Trematoda: Strigeida). Rev Suisse Zool 77:663\u2013685","journal-title":"Rev Suisse Zool"},{"key":"162_CR5","first-page":"197","volume":"96","author":"G Dubois","year":"1972","unstructured":"Dubois G, Angel LM (1972) Strigeata (Trematoda) of Australian birds and mammals from the Helminthological Collection of the University of Adelaide. Trans R Soc S Aust 96:197\u2013215","journal-title":"Trans R Soc S Aust"},{"key":"162_CR6","first-page":"163","volume":"105","author":"G Dubois","year":"1982","unstructured":"Dubois G (1982) R\u00e9pertoire des synonymes r\u00e9cents de genres et D\u2019esp\u00e9ces de la superfamille des Strigeoidea Railliet, 1919 (Trematoda). Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Neuch\u00e2teloise des Sciences Naturelles 105:163\u2013183","journal-title":"Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Neuch\u00e2teloise des Sciences Naturelles"},{"key":"162_CR7","first-page":"475","volume":"96","author":"A Lutz","year":"1926","unstructured":"Lutz A (1926) Strigea physalis, n. sp., parasite de Spheniscus magellanicus (avec d\u00e9monstration des parasites in situ et sur les pr\u00e9parations). Comptes Rendus des S\u00e9ances de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Biologie et de ses Filiales 96:475\u2013476","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus des S\u00e9ances de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Biologie et de ses Filiales"},{"key":"162_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1654\/4441.1","volume":"77","author":"J D\u00edaz","year":"2010","unstructured":"D\u00edaz J, Cremonte F, Navone G (2010) Helminths of the Magellanic penguin, Spheniscus magellanicus (Sphenisciformes), during the breeding season in Patagonian coast, Chubut, Argentina. Comp Parasitol 77:172\u2013177","journal-title":"Comp Parasitol"},{"key":"162_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-013-9410-2","volume":"85","author":"M Brand\u00e3o","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brand\u00e3o M, Luque JL, Scholz T, Kostadinova A (2013) New records and descriptions of digeneans in the Magellanic penguin Spheniscus magellanicus (Aves: Sphenisciformes) on the coast of Brazil. Syst Parasitol 85:79\u201398","journal-title":"Syst Parasitol"},{"key":"162_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.3856\/vol47-issue1-fulltext-25","volume":"47","author":"\u00cd Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez \u00cd, Moraga R, Y\u00e1\u00f1ez F, Mansilla M, Smith C, Campos V (2019) Gastrointestinal helminths of wild Humboldt penguins Spheniscus humboldti (Meyen, 1834) from the south-central coast of Chile. Lat Am J Aquat Res 47:206\u2013211","journal-title":"Lat Am J Aquat Res"},{"key":"162_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-77122008000100010","volume":"63","author":"D Gonz\u00e1lez-Acu\u00f1a","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Acu\u00f1a D, Kinsella J, Lara J, Valenzuela-Dellarossa G (2008) Par\u00e1sitos gastrointestinales en ping\u00fcino de Humboldt (Spheniscus humboldti) y ping\u00fcino de Magallanes (Spheniscus magellanicus) en las costas del centro y sur de Chile. Parasitolog\u00eda Latinoamericana 63:58\u201363","journal-title":"Parasitolog\u00eda Latinoamericana"},{"key":"162_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.15381\/rivep.v29i1.14161","volume":"29","author":"J Angulo-Tisoc","year":"2018","unstructured":"Angulo-Tisoc J, Quispe Huacho M, Tantalean Vidaurre M, Del Solar Velarde JM (2018) Helmintos en Pelecanus thagus y Spheniscus humboldti de la costa de Lima, Per\u00fa. Rev Investig Vet Peru 29:253\u2013262","journal-title":"Rev Investig Vet Peru"},{"key":"162_CR13","first-page":"45","volume":"18","author":"RM Randall","year":"1983","unstructured":"Randall RM, Bray RA (1983) Mortalities of jackass penguin Spheniscus demersus chicks caused by trematode worms Cardiocephaloides physalis. S Afr J Zool 18:45\u201346","journal-title":"S Afr J Zool"},{"key":"162_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2989\/00306525.2011.603484","volume":"82","author":"EC Horne","year":"2011","unstructured":"Horne EC, Bray RA, Bousfield B (2011) The presence of the trematodes Cardiocephaloides physalis and Renicola sloanei in the African Penguin Spheniscus demersus on the east coast of South Africa. Ostrich 82:157\u2013160","journal-title":"Ostrich"},{"key":"162_CR15","first-page":"7","volume":"24","author":"JG Baer","year":"1969","unstructured":"Baer JG (1969) Un tr\u00e9matode parasite du cormoran Phalacrocorax bougainvillei (Less.) des \u00celes Gua\u00f1ape, P\u00e9rou. Parazitologicheskii Sbornik 24:7\u201315","journal-title":"Parazitologicheskii Sbornik"},{"key":"162_CR16","first-page":"47","volume":"80","author":"VM Tantalean","year":"1992","unstructured":"Tantalean VM, Sarmiento BL, Huiza PA (1992) Digeneos (Trematoda) del Peru. Boletin de Lima 80:47\u201384","journal-title":"Boletin de Lima"},{"key":"162_CR17","first-page":"127","volume-title":"The role of collections in ornithology: the extended specimen. Studies in avian biology","author":"HL Lutz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lutz HL, Tkach VV, Weckstein JD (2017) Methods for specimen-based studies of avian symbionts. In: Webster M (ed) The role of collections in ornithology: the extended specimen. Studies in avian biology. CRC Press, Florida, pp 127\u2013183"},{"key":"162_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1111\/zsc.12360","volume":"48","author":"TJ Achatz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Achatz TJ, Pulis EE, Junker K, Tran BT, Snyder SD, Tkach VV (2019) Molecular phylogeny of the Cyathocotylidae (Digenea, Diplostomoidea) necessitates systematic changes and reveals a history of host and environment switches. Zool Scr 48:545\u2013556","journal-title":"Zool Scr"},{"key":"162_CR19","first-page":"262","volume-title":"Interrelationships of the Platyhelminthes","author":"DTJ Littlewood","year":"2001","unstructured":"Littlewood DTJ, Olson PD (2001) Small subunit rDNA and the platyhelminthes: signal, noise, conflict and compromise. In: Littlewood DTJ, Bray RA (eds) Interrelationships of the Platyhelminthes. CRC Press, Florida, pp 262\u2013278"},{"key":"162_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1001R.1","volume":"93","author":"SD Snyder","year":"2007","unstructured":"Snyder SD, Tkach VV (2007) Neosychnocotyle maggiae, n. gen., n. sp. (Platyhelminthes: Aspidogastrea) from Freshwater Turtles in Northern Australia. J Parasitol 93:399\u2013403","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"162_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-015-9550-7","volume":"90","author":"O Kudlai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kudlai O, Kostadinova A, Pulis EE, Tkach VV (2015) A new species of Drepanocephalus Dietz, 1909 (Digenea: Echinostomatidae) from the double-crested cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus (Lesson) (Aves: Phalacrocoracidae) in North America. Syst Parasitol 90:221\u2013230","journal-title":"Syst Parasitol"},{"key":"162_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msw054","volume":"33","author":"S Kumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kumar S, Stecher G, Tamura K (2016) MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Mol Biol Evol 33:1870\u20131874","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"162_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btg180","volume":"19","author":"F Ronquist","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP (2003) MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19:1572\u20131574","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"162_CR24","unstructured":"Rambaut A (2016) Figtree (Version 1.4.3). \nhttps:\/\/tree.bio.ed.ac.uk\/software\/figtree\/\n\n. Accessed 14 Mar 2019"},{"key":"162_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2017.05.001","volume":"98","author":"I Blasco-Costa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Blasco-Costa I, Locke SA (2017) Life history, systematics and evolution of the Diplostomoidea Poirier, 1886: progress, promises and challenges emerging from molecular studies. Adv Parasitol 98:167\u2013225","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"162_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1007\/s11230-017-9745-1","volume":"94","author":"DI Hern\u00e1ndez-Mena","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Mena DI, Garc\u00eda-Varela M, P\u00e9rez-Ponce de Le\u00f3n G (2017) Filling the gaps in the classification of the Digenea Carus, 1863: systematic position of the Proterodiplostomidae Dubois, 1936 within the superfamily Diplostomoidea Poirier, 1886, inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences. Syst Parasitol 94:833\u2013848","journal-title":"Syst Parasitol"},{"key":"162_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2781","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06439-y","volume":"118","author":"TJ Achatz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Achatz TJ, Pulis EE, Fecchio A, Schlosser IJ, Tkach VV (2019) Phylogenetic relationships, expanded diversity and distribution of Crassiphiala spp. (Digenea, Diplostomidae), agents of black spot disease in fish. Parasitol Res 118:2781\u20132787","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"162_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e66","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X19000646","volume":"94","author":"M Queiroz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Queiroz M, L\u00f3pez-Hern\u00e1ndez D, Locke SA, Pinto HA, Anjos LA (2020) Metacercariae of Heterodiplostomum lanceolatum (Trematoda: Proterodiplostomidae) found in Leptodactylus podicipinus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Brazil: a morphological, molecular and ecological study. J Helminthol 94:e66. \nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0022149X19000646","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"162_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-017-5523-x","volume":"116","author":"MA Gordy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gordy MA, Locke SA, Rawlings TA, Lapierre AR, Hanington PC (2017) Molecular and morphological evidence for nine species in North American Australapatemon (Sudarikov, 1959): a phylogeny expansion with description of the zygocercous Australapatemon mclaughlini n. sp. Parasitol Res 116:2181\u20132198","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"162_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1645\/19-61","volume":"105","author":"TJ Achatz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Achatz TJ, Curran SS, Patitucci KF, Fecchio A, Tkach VV (2019) Phylogenetic affinities of Uvulifer spp. (Digenea: Diplostomidae) in the Americas with description of two new species from Peruvian Amazon. J Parasitol 105:704\u2013717","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"162_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1139\/z02-198","volume":"80","author":"DE Galazzo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Galazzo DE, Dayanandan S, Marcogliese D, McLaughlin J (2002) Molecular systematics of some North American species of Diplostomum (Digenea) based on rDNA-sequence data and comparisons with European congeners. Can J Zool 80:2207\u20132217","journal-title":"Can J Zool"},{"key":"162_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2018.05.010","volume":"63","author":"D L\u00f3pez-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2018","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Hern\u00e1ndez D, Locke SA, Lane de Melo A, Rabelo \u00c9ML, Pinto HA (2018) Molecular, morphological and experimental assessment of the life cycle of Posthodiplostomum nanum Dubois, 1937 (Trematoda: Diplostomidae) from Brazil, with phylogenetic evidence of the paraphyly of the genus Posthodiplostomum Dubois, 1936. Infect Genet Evol 63:95\u2013103","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"162_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X17000888","volume":"92","author":"A L\u00f3pez-Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2018","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Jim\u00e9nez A, P\u00e9rez-Ponce de Le\u00f3n G, Garc\u00eda-Varela M (2018) Molecular data reveal high diversity of Uvulifer (Trematoda: Diplostomidae) in Middle America, with the description of a new species. J Helminthol 92:725\u2013739","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"162_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2018.07.001","volume":"48","author":"SA Locke","year":"2018","unstructured":"Locke SA, Van Dam AR, Caffara M, Pinto HA, L\u00f3pez-Hern\u00e1ndez D, Blanar CA (2018) Validity of the Diplostomoidea and Diplostomida (Digenea, Platyhelminthes) upheld in phylogenomic analysis. Int J Parasitol 48:1043\u20131059","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"162_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2016.06.005","volume":"46","author":"A Born-Torrijos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Born-Torrijos A, Poulin R, P\u00e9rez-del-Olmo A, Culurgioni J, Raga JA, Holzer AS (2016) An optimised multi-host trematode life cycle: fishery discards enhance trophic parasite transmission to scavenging birds. Int J Parasitol 46:745\u2013753","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"162_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2013.11.012","volume":"63","author":"DI Hern\u00e1ndez-Mena","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Mena DI, Garc\u00eda-Prieto L, Garc\u00eda-Varela M (2014) Morphological and molecular differentiation of Parastrigea (Trematoda: Strigeidae) from Mexico, with the description of a new species. Parasitol Int 63:315\u2013323","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"162_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X16000298","volume":"91","author":"I Blasco-Costa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Blasco-Costa I, Poulin R, Presswell B (2017) Morphological description and molecular analyses of Tylodelphys sp. (Trematoda: Diplostomidae) newly recorded from the freshwater fish Gobiomorphus cotidianus (common bully) in New Zealand. J Helminthol 91:332\u2013345","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"162_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15697","volume":"526","author":"RO Prum","year":"2015","unstructured":"Prum RO, Berv JS, Dornburg A, Field DJ, Townsend JP, Moriarty Lemmon E, Lemmon AR (2015) A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Nature 526:569\u2013573","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"162_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2013.0748","volume":"9","author":"S Subramanian","year":"2013","unstructured":"Subramanian S, Beans-Pic\u00f3n G, Swaminathan SK, Millar CD, Lambert DM (2013) Evidence for a recent origin of Penguins. Biol Lett 9:1\u20134","journal-title":"Biol Lett"},{"key":"162_CR40","volume-title":"South American trematodes parasites of birds and mammals","author":"BMM Fernandes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fernandes BMM, Justo MCN, C\u00e1rdenas MQ, Cohen SC (2015) South American trematodes parasites of birds and mammals. Oficina de Livros, Rio de Janeiro"},{"key":"162_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182016000494","volume":"143","author":"K Donald","year":"2016","unstructured":"Donald K, Spencer H (2016) Host and ecology both play a role in shaping distribution of digenean parasites of New Zealand whelks (Gastropoda: Buccinidae: Cominella). Parasitology 143:1143\u20131156","journal-title":"Parasitology"}],"container-title":["Acta Parasitologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.2478\/s11686-019-00162-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.2478\/s11686-019-00162-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.2478\/s11686-019-00162-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,4]],"date-time":"2020-06-04T09:03:33Z","timestamp":1591261413000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.2478\/s11686-019-00162-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,9]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["162"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/s11686-019-00162-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1230-2821","1896-1851"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1230-2821","type":"print"},{"value":"1896-1851","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 November 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 December 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 January 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}