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Expelled faecal pellets were collected in the laboratory over 5\u00a0days in two plastic containers. Protozoan cysts from one container were weighted and those in the other used for morphologically identification.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Protozoan cysts\/oocysts per gram of faecal pellet were:<jats:italic>Nyctotherus<\/jats:italic>sp. (0.0019\/g),<jats:italic>Entamoeba<\/jats:italic>(0.0007\/g),<jats:italic>Balantidium coli<\/jats:italic>(0.0001\/g),<jats:italic>Lophomonas blattarum<\/jats:italic>(0.00038\/g). Observation of 189 protozoan cysts\/oocysts indicated the following prevalence:<jats:italic>Nyctotherus<\/jats:italic>sp. 65 (34.4%);<jats:italic>Gregarina<\/jats:italic>spp. 34 (18%);<jats:italic>Entamoeba<\/jats:italic>sp. 24 (12.7%);<jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic>sp. 17 (9%); Coccidia 16 (8.4%);<jats:italic>Lophomonas blattarum<\/jats:italic>13 (6.8%);<jats:italic>Balantidium coli<\/jats:italic>4 (2.1%); and unclassified 16 (8.4%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Lophomonas blattarum<\/jats:italic>has previously been demonstrated in the gut of cockroaches, but this is the first assessment of the prevalence in<jats:italic>Blattella germanica<\/jats:italic>in faecal pellets. The presence of protozoa in faecal pellets provides some evidence for one step in a hypothesised route of respiratory infection whereby protozoa from household insects enter the respiratory tract.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2478\/s11686-020-00213-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,29]],"date-time":"2020-05-29T09:02:52Z","timestamp":1590742972000},"page":"831-836","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Protozoan Cysts in Faecal Pellets of German Cockroaches (Blattella germanica), with Particular Emphasis on Lophomonas blattarum"],"prefix":"10.2478","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3382-1684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hugo Cornelis","family":"van Woerden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8972-2434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Gir\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Torre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"213_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2016.10.019","volume":"140","author":"FA Rabito","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rabito FA, Carlson JC, He H, Werthmann D, Schal C (2017) A single intervention for cockroach control reduces cockroach exposure and asthma morbidity in children. 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