{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T12:54:02Z","timestamp":1777812842102,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Today in addition to the design of structures, layout solutions, and the design of suitable materials, the modern construction industry also addresses meeting the requirements for the energy performance of a building, with which the topic of the quality of the indoor environment is fully intertwined. Comfort in the use of buildings, and especially the provision of thermal comfort, is a fundamental aspect in the design of technical equipment systems, where a properly selected system regulating the indoor environment can affect b oth t he e nergy p erformance o f t he building and the quality of the indoor environment. One of the important factors is the air quality, where the main factor that af-fects the indoor environment is the concentration of CO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    , whose value affects the biological functions of the human organism. The subject of this research is an evaluation of the indoor air quality in a kindergarten because children are more sensitive to environmental influences.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2478\/sjce-2023-0007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]],"date-time":"2023-06-30T12:30:38Z","timestamp":1688128238000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Analysis of Indoor Air Quality in a Kindergarten"],"prefix":"10.2478","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Petra","family":"Stiborova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Building Environment and Building Services , Faculty of Civil Engineering, VSB- Technical University of Ostrava , Ludvika Podeste 1875\/17, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba , Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Badurova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Building Environment and Building Services , Faculty of Civil Engineering, VSB- Technical University of Ostrava , Ludvika Podeste 1875\/17, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba , Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iveta","family":"Skotnicova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Building Environment and Building Services , Faculty of Civil Engineering, VSB- Technical University of Ostrava , Ludvika Podeste 1875\/17, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba , Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026042917403487189_j_sjce-2023-0007_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahn K.U. \u2013 Kim D.W. \u2013 Cho K. \u2013 Cho D. \u2013 Cho H.M. \u2013 Chae Ch. (2022) Hybrid Model for Forecasting Indoor CO2 Concentration, Buildings 2022, ISSN 20755309","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings12101540"},{"key":"2026042917403487189_j_sjce-2023-0007_ref_002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bogdanovica S. \u2013 Zemitis J. \u2013 Bogdanovics R. (2020) The effect of CO2 concentration on children\u2019s well-being during the process of learning. Energies. Vol. 13, No. 22, 2020. ISSN 19961073.","DOI":"10.3390\/en13226099"},{"key":"2026042917403487189_j_sjce-2023-0007_ref_003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cardoso V.E.M. \u2013 Pereira P.F. \u2013 Ramos N.M.M. \u2013 Almeida R.M.S.F. (2020) The impacts of air leakage paths and airtightness levels on air change rates. Buildings. Vol. 10, 2020, ISSN 20755309","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings10030055"},{"key":"2026042917403487189_j_sjce-2023-0007_ref_004","unstructured":"Cihelka J. (1975) Vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed (Heating and Ventilation). State Publishing House of Technical Literature, 1975."},{"key":"2026042917403487189_j_sjce-2023-0007_ref_005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coggins A.M. \u2013 Wemken N. \u2013 Mishra A. K. \u2013 Sharkey M. \u2013 Horgan L. \u2013 Cowie H. \u2013 Bourdin E. \u2013 McIntyre B. (2022) Indoor air quality, thermal comfort and ventilation in deep energy retrofitted Irish dwellings. Building and Environment. 2022(219). ISSN 03601323.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2022.109236"},{"key":"2026042917403487189_j_sjce-2023-0007_ref_006","unstructured":"CSN EN 12831-1: Energy performance of buildings \u2013 Method for calculation of the design heat load \u2013 Part 1: Space heating load, Module M3-3; Czech National Standard: Prague, Czech Office for Standards, Metrology and Testing. Czech Republic, 2018."},{"key":"2026042917403487189_j_sjce-2023-0007_ref_007","unstructured":"CSN EN ISO 52016-1: Energy performance of buildings \u2013 Energy needs for heating and cooling, internal temperatures and sensible and latent heat loads \u2013 Part 1: Calculation procedures; Czech 2019."},{"key":"2026042917403487189_j_sjce-2023-0007_ref_008","unstructured":"Decree no. 20\/2012 Coll., amending Decree no. 268\/2009 Coll., on technical requirements for buildings. Ministry for Regional Development of the Czech Republic."},{"key":"2026042917403487189_j_sjce-2023-0007_ref_009","unstructured":"Decree No. 410\/2005 Sb., Decree on hygienic requirements for the premises and operation of facilities and establishments for the up-bringing and education of children and adolescents. Czech Ministry of Health."},{"key":"2026042917403487189_j_sjce-2023-0007_ref_010","unstructured":"Hauge B. (2012) Ritualized practices at home: What people do with fresh air and artificial lighting - And why. 10th International Conference on Healthy Buildings, 2012"},{"key":"2026042917403487189_j_sjce-2023-0007_ref_011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McGill G. \u2013 Oyedele L.O. \u2013 McAllister K. (2015) An investigation of indoor air quality, thermal comfort and sick building syndrome symptoms in UK energy efficient homes. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, Vol. 4, 2015, ISSN 20466099.","DOI":"10.1108\/SASBE-10-2014-0054"},{"key":"2026042917403487189_j_sjce-2023-0007_ref_012","unstructured":"Skotnicova I. \u2013 Rodkova C. \u2013 Chudikova B. \u2013 Stejskalova K. (2019) Analysis of indoor air quality and thermal environment in classrooms with different ventilation systems. In: Indoor Climate of Buildings \u2013 Proceedings of lecture. 2019."},{"key":"2026042917403487189_j_sjce-2023-0007_ref_013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Talukdar S.J. \u2013 Talukdar T.H. \u2013 Singh M.K. \u2013 Baten A. \u2013 Hossen S. (2020) Status of thermal comfort in naturally ventilated university classrooms of Bangladesh in hot and humid summer season. Journal of Building Engineering, Vol. 32, 2020, 101700, ISSN 2352-7102.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2020.101700"},{"key":"2026042917403487189_j_sjce-2023-0007_ref_014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wallace L.A. - Emmerich S.J. - Howard-Reed C. (2002) Continuous measurements of air change rates in an occupied house for 1 year: The effect of temperature, wind, fans, and windows. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental, 2002, ISBN 10534245.","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500229"}],"container-title":["Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/reference-global.com\/pdf\/10.2478\/sjce-2023-0007","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T21:08:21Z","timestamp":1777496901000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/reference-global.com\/article\/10.2478\/sjce-2023-0007"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2478\/sjce-2023-0007"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/sjce-2023-0007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1338-3973"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1338-3973","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]}}}