{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]],"date-time":"2026-05-31T01:01:05Z","timestamp":1780189265849,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]],"date-time":"2018-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1515110400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_sjph-2018-0005_s_006_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1aab1c18b1Aa\">\n                    <jats:title id=\"d2216917e6115_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1aab1c18b1aAa\">Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Osteoporosis is a highly prevalent public health problem with osteoporosis-related fractures that account for high morbidity and mortality. Therefore, prevention strategies and early detection of osteoporosis should be carried out in primary gynaecological care units, so as to substantially reduce the risk of fractures and allow the best treatment option for a particular woman.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_sjph-2018-0005_s_007_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1aab1c18b2Aa\">\n                    <jats:title id=\"d2216917e6123_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1aab1c18b2aAa\">Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From 2002 to 2011, we recruited 2956 women. Of the total number of women, we additionally extrapolated 1274 women aged 60-75 years, assumingly, the group of women at higher risk of osteoporosis. Demographic and anthropometrical data as well as the information regarding risk factors for osteoporosis were collected using a questionnaire.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_sjph-2018-0005_s_008_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1aab1c18b3Aa\">\n                    <jats:title id=\"d2216917e6131_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1aab1c18b3aAa\">Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The odds ratio for osteoporosis increased by 8% (p=0.001) with each additional year of life. The OP prevalence increased with age from 24.9% in 60-64 years to 37.4% in 70-75 years. In non-smokers the odds ratio for osteoporosis was 0.424, which was statistically significant (p&lt;0.05). BMI &lt;18.5 increased the odds ratio for osteoporosis by 2 times, which was not statistically significant. In women 60-75 years old (N=1274), the risk of fractures increased with increasing age, considering previous fractures in the last 5 years (p&lt;0.001), hip fracture (p=0.001), wrist fracture (p=0.002) and observed height loss (p&lt;0.001). Hormone therapy (HT) use decreased the prevalence of OP by 25% in comparison with non-users.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_sjph-2018-0005_s_009_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1aab1c18b4Aa\">\n                    <jats:title id=\"d2216917e6139_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1aab1c18b4aAa\">Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Primary care gynaecologist with a DXA centre has every opportunity for a holistic approach to the management of postmenopausal women, including the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2478\/sjph-2018-0005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,11]],"date-time":"2018-01-11T17:17:31Z","timestamp":1515691051000},"page":"33-38","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Risk factors for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women \u2013 from the point of view of primary care gynecologist"],"prefix":"10.2478","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Damir","family":"Franic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Outpatient Clinic for Obstetrics and Gynecology , Celjska cesta 10, 3250 Rogaska Slatina , Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Verdenik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Clinical Center Ljubljana , Department for Obstetrics and Gynecology , Zaloska cesta 7, 1000 Ljubljana , Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026053100161925684_j_sjph-2018-0005_ref_001_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b6b1Aa","unstructured":"Kocijan\u010di\u010d A. Smernice za odkrivanje in zdravljenje osteoporoze. Zdrav Vestn. 2002;71:571."},{"key":"2026053100161925684_j_sjph-2018-0005_ref_002_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b6b2Aa","unstructured":"Prevention and management of osteoporosis: report of a WHO Scientific Group. WHO Technical Report Series; 921. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2003."},{"key":"2026053100161925684_j_sjph-2018-0005_ref_003_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b6b3Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Riggs BL, Melton LJ, Robb RA, Camp JJ, Atkinson EJ, McDaniel L, et al. A population-based assessment of rates of bone loss at multiple skeletal sites: evidence for substantial trabecular bone loss in young adult women and men. J Bone Miner Res. 2008;23:205-14.17937534","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.071020"},{"key":"2026053100161925684_j_sjph-2018-0005_ref_004_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b6b4Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lindsay R. Prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. 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