{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T03:02:10Z","timestamp":1780628530175,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,21]],"date-time":"2018-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1529539200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_sjph-2018-0021_s_006_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1aab1c18b1Aa\">\n                    <jats:title id=\"d7463596e21320_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1aab1c18b1aAa\">Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this literature review was to explore the views of parents and children with type 1 diabetes mellitus regarding having a school nurse.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_sjph-2018-0021_s_007_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1aab1c18b2Aa\">\n                    <jats:title id=\"d7463596e21329_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1aab1c18b2aAa\">Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Six databases were selected for the analysis. The research strategy was based on the PICO model. The research participants were children with type 1 diabetes mellitus and\/or their parents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_sjph-2018-0021_s_008_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1aab1c18b3Aa\">\n                    <jats:title id=\"d7463596e21338_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1aab1c18b3aAa\">Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present review of research papers includes 12 publications. The majority of works deal with the perspectives of children with type 1 diabetes and their parents on various aspects related to the role of a school nurse in the care of a child with type 1 diabetes:<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>the presence of a school nurse;<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>the role of a school nurse in the prevention and treatment of hypoglycaemia, in performing the measurements of blood glucose, and in insulin therapy;<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>the role of a nurse in improving metabolic control of children with type 1 diabetes;<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>a nurse as an educator for children with type 1 diabetes, classmates, teachers, teacher\u2019s assistants, principals, administrators, cafeteria workers, coaches, gym teachers, bus drivers, and school office staff;<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>a nurse as an organiser of the care for children with type 1 diabetes.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_sjph-2018-0021_s_009_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1aab1c18b4Aa\">\n                    <jats:title id=\"d7463596e21370_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1aab1c18b4aAa\">Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>According to parents and children with type 1 diabetes mellitus, various forms of school nurse support (i.e., checking blood glucose, giving insulin, giving glucagon, treating low and high blood glucose levels, carbohydrate counting) are consistently effective and should have an impact on the condition, improvement of metabolic control, school activity and safety at school.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2478\/sjph-2018-0021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,29]],"date-time":"2018-06-29T20:31:48Z","timestamp":1530304308000},"page":"166-174","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The role of a school nurse in the care of a child with diabetes mellitus type 1 - the perspectives of patients and their parents: Literature review"],"prefix":"10.2478","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Stefanowicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University of Gdansk , Faculty of Health Sciences with Subfaculty of Nursing and Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine, Subfaculty of Nursing, Department of Nursing, Department of General Nursing, Pediatric Nursing Workshop , Debinki 7, 80-211 Gdansk , Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Stefanowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University of Gdansk , Faculty of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Haemathology & Oncology , Debinki 7, 80-211 Gdansk , Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_001_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6b1Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patterson CC, Dahlquist GG, Gy\u00fcr\u00fcs E, Green A, Solt\u00e9sz G, the EURODIAB Study Group. Incidence trends for childhood type 1 diabetes in Europe during 1989\u20132003 and predicted new cases 2005\u201320: a multicentre prospective registration study. Lancet. 2009;13:2027\u201333. 10.1016\/s0140-6736(09)60568-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60568-7"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_002_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6b2Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacLeish SA, Cuttler L, Koontz MB. Adherence to guidelines for diabetes care in school family and school nurse perspectives. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:52. 10.2337\/dc12-2083.","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-2083"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_003_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6b3Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Driscoll KA, Volkening LK, Haro H, Ocean G, Wang Y, Jackson CC, et al. Are children with type 1 diabetes safe at school? Examining parent perceptions. Pediatr Diabetes. 2015;16:613-20. 10.1111\/pedi.12204.","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12204"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_004_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6b4Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wodrich DL, Hasan K, Parent KB. Type 1 diabetes mellitus and school: a review. Pediatr Diabetes. 2011;12:63-70. 10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2010.00654.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2010.00654.x"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_005_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6b5Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Owens-Gary MD, Allweiss P. Addressing diabetes and depression in the school setting: the role of school nurses. NASN Sch Nurse. 2013;23:15-9. 10.1177\/1942602x12467650.","DOI":"10.1177\/1942602X12467650"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_006_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6b6Aa","unstructured":"University Library. Evidence Based Medicine: PICO. Accessed April 21th, 2016 at: http:\/\/researchguides.uic.edu\/c.php?g=252338&p=1683349."},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_007_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6b7Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amillategui B, Calle JR, Alvarez MA, Cardiels MA, Barrio R. Identifying the special needs of children with type 1 diabetes in the school setting. An overview of parents\u2019 perceptions. Diabet Med. 2007;24:1073-9. 10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2007.02250.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2007.02250.x"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_008_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6b8Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cox ED, Fritz KA, Hansen KW, Brown RL, Rajamanickam V, Wiles KE, et al. Development and validation of PRISM: a survey tool to identify diabetes self-management barriers. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2014;104:126-35. 10.1016\/j.diabres.2014.01.015.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2014.01.015"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_009_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6b9Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hayes-Bohn R, Neumark-Sztainer D, Mellin A, Patterson J. Adolescent and parent assessments of diabetes mellitus management at school. J Sch Health. 2004;74:166-9. 10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2004.tb08215.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2004.tb08215.x"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_010_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c10Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hellems MA, Clarke WL. Safe at school: a Virginia experience. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:1396-8. 10.2337\/dc07-0121.","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-0121"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_011_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c11Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lehmkuhl H, Nabors L. Children with diabetes Satisfaction with school support, illness perceptions and HbA1c levels. J Dev Phys Disabil. 2008;20:101-14. 10.1007\/s10882-007-9082-4.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10882-007-9082-4"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_012_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c12Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nguyen TM, Mason KJ, Sanders CG, Yazdani P. Targeting blood glucose management in school improves glycemic control in children with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr. 2008;153:575-8. 10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.04.066.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.04.066"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_013_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c13Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peery AI, Engelke MK, Swanson MS. Parent and teacher perceptions of the impact of school nurse interventions on children\u2019s selfmanagement of diabetes. J Sch Nurs. 2012;28:268-74. 10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.04.066.","DOI":"10.1177\/1059840511433860"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_014_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c14Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwartz F, Denham S, Heh V, Wapner A, Shubrook J. Experiences of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes in school: survey of children, parents and school. Diabetes Spectr. 2010;23:47-55. 10.2337\/diaspect.23.1.47.","DOI":"10.2337\/diaspect.23.1.47"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_015_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c15Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Skelley JP, Luthin DR, Skelley JW, Kabagambe EK, Ashraf AP, Atchison J.A. Parental perspectives of diabetes management in Alabama public schools. South Med J. 2013;106:274-9. 10.1097\/smj.0b013e31828de4a4.","DOI":"10.1097\/SMJ.0b013e31828de4a4"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_016_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c16Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Edwards D, Noyes J, Lowes L, Spencer LH, Gregory JW. An ongoing struggle: a mixed-method systematic review of interventions, barriers and facilitators to achieving optimal self-care by children and young people with type 1 diabetes in educational settings. BMC Pediatr. 2014;14:1-27. 10.1186\/1471-2431-14-228.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-14-228"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_017_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c17Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kelo M, Martikainen M, Eriksson E. Self-care of school-age children with diabetes: an integrative review. J Adv Nurs. 2011;67:2096-108. 10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2011.05682.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2011.05682.x"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_018_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c18Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boden S, Lloyd CE, Gosden C, Macdougall C, Brown N, Matyka K. The concerns of school staff in caring for children with diabetes in primary school. Pediatr Diabetes. 2012;13:e6-e13. 10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2011.00780.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2011.00780.x"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_019_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c19Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chien SC, Larson E, Nakamura N, Lin SJ. Self-care problems of adolescents with type 1 diabetes in Southern Taiwan. J Pediatr Nurs. 2007;22:404-9. 10.1016\/j.pedn.2006.05.011.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2006.05.011"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_020_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c20Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ginsburg KR, Howe CJ, Jawad AF, Buzby M, Ayala JM, Tuttle A, et al. Parents\u2019 perceptions of factors that affect successful diabetes management for their children. Pediatrics. 2005;116:1095-104. 10.1542\/peds.2004-1981.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1981"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_021_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c21Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo J, Whittemore R, Jeon S, Grey M, Zhou Z, He G, et al. Diabetes self-management, depressive symptoms, metabolic control and satisfaction with quality of life over time in Chinese youth with type 1 diabetes. J Clin Nurs. 2014;24:1258-68. 10.1111\/jocn.12698.","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.12698"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_022_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c22Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marshall M, Gidman W, Callery P. Supporting the care of children with diabetes in school: a qualitative study of nurses in the UK. Diabet Med. 2013;30:871-7. 10.1111\/dme.12154.","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12154"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_023_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c23Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nabors L, Trillett A, Nash T, Masiulis B. School nurse perceptions of barriers and supports for children with diabetes. J Sch Health. 2005;74:119-24. 10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2005.tb06655.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2005.tb06655.x"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_024_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c24Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pinelli L, Zaffani S, Cappa M, Carboniero V, Cerutti F, Cherubini V, et al. The ALBA Project: an evaluation of needs, management, fears of Italian young patients with type 1 diabetes in a school setting and an evaluation of parents\u2019 and teachers\u2019 perceptions. Pediatr Diabetes. 2011;12:485-93. 10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2010.00722.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2010.00722.x"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_025_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c25Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rankin D, Harden J, Waugh N, Noyes K, Barnard KD, Lawton J. Parents\u2019 information and support needs when their child is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes: a qualitative study. Health Expect. 2016;19:580-91. 10.1111\/hex.12244.","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.12244"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_026_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c26Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clar Ch, Waugh N, Thomas S. Routine hospital admission versus out-patient or home care in children at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;18:1-43. 10.1002\/14651858.cd004099.pub2.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004099.pub2"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_027_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c27Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marks A, Wilson V, Crisp J. The management of type 1 diabetes in primary school: review of the literature. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs. 2013;36:98-119. 10.3109\/01460862.2013.782079.","DOI":"10.3109\/01460862.2013.782079"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_028_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c28Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parab ChS, Cooper C, Woodlfenden S, Piper SM. Specialist home-based nursing services for children with acute and chronic illness. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;15:1-36. 10.1002\/14651858.cd004383.pub3.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004383.pub3"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_029_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c29Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Babler E, Strickland CJ. Helping adolescents with type 1 diabetes \u201cFigure it out\u201d. J Pediatr Nurs. 2016;31:123-31. 10.1016\/j.pedn.2015.10.007.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2015.10.007"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_030_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c30Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freeborn D, Loucks CA, Dyches T, Roper SO, Mandleco B. Addressing school challenges for children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: the nurse practitioner\u2019s role. J Nurse Pract. 2013;9:11-6. 10.1016\/j.nurpra.2012.11.005.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurpra.2012.11.005"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_031_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c31Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marshall M, Carter B, Rose K, Brotherton A. Living with type 1 diabetes: perceptions of children and their parents. J Clin Nurs. 2009;18:1703-10. 10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2008.02737.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2008.02737.x"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_032_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c32Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schmidt C. Mothers\u2019 perceptions of self-care: school-age children with diabetes. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2003;28:362-70. 10.1097\/00005721-200311000-00007.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005721-200311000-00007"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_033_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c33Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jackson CC, Albanese-O\u2019Neill A, Butler KL, Chiang JL, Deeb LC, Hathaway K, et al. Diabetes care in the school setting: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2015;38:1958-63. 10.2337\/dc15-1418.","DOI":"10.2337\/dc15-1418"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_034_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c34Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, The PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) 2009. Accessed June 21th, 2016 at: http:\/\/www.prisma-statement.org\/PRISMAStatement\/FlowDiagram.aspx.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_035_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c35Aa","unstructured":"Howick J, Chalmers I, Glasziou P, Greenhalgh T, Heneghan C, Liberati A, et al. Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine - Levels of Evidence (March 2009) Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (CEBM) University of Oxford. Accessed April 21th, 2016 at: http:\/\/www.cebm.net\/oxford-centre-evidence-based-medicine-levels-evidence-march-2009\/."},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_036_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c36Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Juri\u010di\u010d M, Dobrin PT, Paulin S, Zupan\u010di\u010d MS, Bratina N. Health care system for children and adolescents in Slovenia. J Pediatr. 2016;177S:173-86. 10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.04.054.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.04.054"},{"key":"2026060502104020676_j_sjph-2018-0021_ref_037_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c37Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Torkar T, Ko\u0161nik IG, Savi\u010d BS. Presecna raziskava stali\u0161\u010d ravnateljev o ume\u0161\u010danju \u0161olske medicinske sestre v Slovenski \u0161olski proctor. Zdr Varst. 2014;53:115-23. 10.2478\/sjph-2014-0012.","DOI":"10.2478\/sjph-2014-0012"}],"container-title":["Slovenian Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.sciendo.com\/view\/journals\/sjph\/57\/3\/article-p166.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/reference-global.com\/pdf\/10.2478\/sjph-2018-0021","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T02:11:18Z","timestamp":1780625478000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/reference-global.com\/article\/10.2478\/sjph-2018-0021"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,21]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,21]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2478\/sjph-2018-0021"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/sjph-2018-0021","relation":{},"ISSN":["1854-2476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1854-2476","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,21]]}}}