{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T18:32:42Z","timestamp":1763058762731},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]],"date-time":"2022-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662940800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>In recent years, with the increase in global awareness of environmental problems, the term \u201csustainability\u201d became more important for apparel manufacturers and consumers. Therefore, recycling of wastes plays a significant role in environmental sustainability by converting the wastes into raw materials. This study focused on recycled cotton-included fabrics, to evaluate the effect of these fabrics on thermal comfort properties. In this context, first, the 45% recycled cotton\/55% polyester blended yarns and 50% virgin cotton\/50% blended yarns were obtained. Afterwards, single jersey and rib-structured fabrics were knitted using these yarns. The thermal comfort tests were performed on the fabrics and four long sleeve rounded neck shirts then were manufactured using these fabrics to test by the thermal manikin method. Results showed that the yarns including recycled cotton led to a decrease in the values in air permeability of the fabrics and in the effective clothing insulation of the garments. In contrast, it was observed that, including recycled cotton increased the thermal resistance values of the fabrics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2478\/aut-2022-0020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]],"date-time":"2022-09-12T09:47:47Z","timestamp":1662976067000},"page":"388-394","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Investigating the Effect of Recycled Cotton Included Fabrics on the Thermal Behaviour by Using a Female Thermal Manikin"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"\u00d6zlem Kurto\u011flu","family":"Necef","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ege University , Fashion and Design Faculty, Department of Fashion Design , Bornova , Izmir , Turkey , Telephone: +90 232 311 79 22"}]},{"given":"Derya Tama","family":"Birkocak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ege University , Engineering Faculty, Department of Textile Engineering , Bornova , Izmir , Turkey , Telephone: +90 232 311 16 10"}]},{"given":"Arzu","family":"K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ege University , Fashion and Design Faculty, Department of Fashion Design , Bornova , Izmir , Turkey , Telephone: +90 232 311 79 22"}]},{"given":"Serkan","family":"Boz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ege University , Fashion and Design Faculty, Department of Fashion Design , Bornova , Izmir , Turkey , Telephone: +90 232 311 79 22"}]},{"given":"Maria Jose","family":"Abreu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minho , 2C2T-Center for Textile Science and Technology, Campus de Azurem , Guimara\u00e9s , Portugal , Telephone: +351 253510280"}]},{"given":"Ziynet","family":"\u00d6ndo\u011fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ege University , Fashion and Design Faculty, Department of Fashion Design , Bornova , Izmir , Turkey , Telephone: +90 232 311 79 22"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023100507231510600_j_aut-2022-0020_ref_001","unstructured":"Ersoy, Y., Z\u0131rapli, M. (2014). Importance of recycling spinning and yarn production methods. Duzce Uni. J. Sci. and Tech., 2, 425\u2013432."},{"key":"2023100507231510600_j_aut-2022-0020_ref_002","unstructured":"Kurto\u011flu Necef, \u00d6., et al. (2013). A study on recycling the fabric scraps in apparel manufacturing industry. Tekst.ve Konfeksiyon, 23(3), 286\u2013289."},{"key":"2023100507231510600_j_aut-2022-0020_ref_003","unstructured":"Tama D., et al. (2016). The usability of 3D flattening in design and pattern preparation of tight fit garments. \u00c7ukurova \u00dcni. J. The Fac. Engin. and Archit., 31(2), 169\u2013173."},{"key":"2023100507231510600_j_aut-2022-0020_ref_004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eser, B., et al. (2016). Sustainability and recycling opportunities in the textile and apparel sector. Tekst. ve M\u00fchendis, 23(101), 43\u201360.","DOI":"10.7216\/1300759920162310105"},{"key":"2023100507231510600_j_aut-2022-0020_ref_005","unstructured":"Telli, A., Babaarslan, O. (2016). Commercialized denim fabric production with post-industrial and post-consumer wastes. Tekst. ve Konfeksiyon, 26(2), 213\u2013220."},{"key":"2023100507231510600_j_aut-2022-0020_ref_006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Telli, A., et al. (2012). Usage of PET bottle wastes in textile industry and contribution to sustainability. Tekst. ve M\u00fchendis, 19(86), 49\u201355.","DOI":"10.7216\/130075992012198607"},{"key":"2023100507231510600_j_aut-2022-0020_ref_007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Telli A., \u00d6zdil, N. (2015). Effect of recycled PET fibers on the performance properties of knitted fabrics. J. Engin. Fiber. and Fabric, 10(2), 47\u201360.","DOI":"10.1177\/155892501501000206"},{"key":"2023100507231510600_j_aut-2022-0020_ref_008","unstructured":"Telli A., Babaarslan, O. (2017). Usage of recycled cotton and polyester fibers for sustainable staple yarn technology. Tekst. ve Konfeksiyon, 27(3), 224\u2013233."},{"key":"2023100507231510600_j_aut-2022-0020_ref_009","unstructured":"Vadicherla T., Saravanan, D. (2017). Thermal comfort properties of single jersey fabrics made from recycled polyester and cotton blended yarns. Indian J. Fibres Text. Res., 42(3), 318\u2013324."},{"key":"2023100507231510600_j_aut-2022-0020_ref_010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johnson, S., et al. (2020). Supply chain of waste cotton recycling and reuse: a Review. AATCC J. Res., 7(special issue 1), 19\u201331.","DOI":"10.14504\/ajr.7.S1.3"},{"key":"2023100507231510600_j_aut-2022-0020_ref_011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hawley, J. M. (2006). Textile recycling: a system perspective. In: Wang, Y. (Ed.) Recycling in textiles. Woodhead Publishing Limited. (Cambridge, England).","DOI":"10.1533\/9781845691424.1.7"},{"key":"2023100507231510600_j_aut-2022-0020_ref_012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, X., et al. (2019). 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