{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T02:54:10Z","timestamp":1768272850264,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika\/Nicolaus Copernicus University","issue":"44","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Traditional planning practice, in its essence, usually pursues urban growth, and is more comfortable dealing with population increase and other growth dynamics than with population decline and what ensues. The main goal of this article is to assess local planning attitudes in Portugal towards demographic change, and in particular towards population decrease, in terms of housing development. In order to do so, a comparative content analysis of municipal director plans (PDM) \u2013 Planos Diretores Municipais \u2013 of the fourteen Portuguese cities that shrank prevalently and persistently across both conjoining periods 1991\u2013 2001\u20132011 was completed using a simple matrix of analysis. The qualitative analysis of the regulations of these PDMs showed that aspects of population decrease and shrinkage in relation to housing development are gradually entering local planning practice, though there is not yet an overall intelligible strategy. In Portugal, demographic change and housing development are only just starting to come together in local spatial planning.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2478\/bog-2019-0017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,12]],"date-time":"2019-06-12T09:31:22Z","timestamp":1560331882000},"page":"81-91","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Local planning attitudes: Comparative content analysis of municipal director plans of shrinking Portuguese cities"],"prefix":"10.12775","volume":"44","author":[{"suffix":"CDFMR","given":"S\u00edlvia","family":"Sousa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto, CITTA \u2013 Research Centre for Territory, Transports and Environment, Faculty of Engineering , Department of Civil Engineering , Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s\/n 4200-465 , Porto , Portugal"}]}],"member":"5093","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022011714200401585_j_bog-2019-0017_ref_001_w2aab3b7b6b1b6b1ab1b6b1Aa","unstructured":"Albuquerque, R. and Rosa, S.M., (2015). Como cheg\u00e1mos aqui e como vamos sair: Portugal teve 5\u00aa maior perda de popula\u00e7\u00e3o no mundo. In: Expresso. Lisboa."},{"key":"2022011714200401585_j_bog-2019-0017_ref_002_w2aab3b7b6b1b6b1ab1b6b2Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barreira, A.P. Agapito, D. Panagopoulos. T. and Guimar\u00e3es, M.H. (2016). Exploring residential satisfaction in shrinking cities: a decision-tree approach. In: Urban Research & Practice, Routledge 1-22. DOI: http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17535069.2016.1179784","DOI":"10.1080\/17535069.2016.1179784"},{"key":"2022011714200401585_j_bog-2019-0017_ref_003_w2aab3b7b6b1b6b1ab1b6b3Aa","unstructured":"Carranca, M.A. and Castro, N. (2011). Din\u00e2mica dos per\u00edmetros urbanos nos PDM revistos ap\u00f3s a publica\u00e7\u00e3o do PNPOT. Fase 1: An\u00e1lise. In: DGOTDU (ed) Documento T\u00e9cnico DGOTDU. Lisboa: Direc\u00e7\u00e3o Geral do Ordenamento do Territ\u00f3rio e Desenvolvimento Urbano."},{"key":"2022011714200401585_j_bog-2019-0017_ref_004_w2aab3b7b6b1b6b1ab1b6b4Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Couch, C. and Cocks, M. (2013). Housing Vacancy and the Shrinking City: Trends and Policies in the UK and the City of Liverpool. In: Housing Studies 28, 499-519, Routledge. DOI: http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02673037.2013.760029","DOI":"10.1080\/02673037.2013.760029"},{"key":"2022011714200401585_j_bog-2019-0017_ref_005_w2aab3b7b6b1b6b1ab1b6b5Aa","unstructured":"Danielzyk, R. Bernd, M. and Zimmer-hegmann, R. (2002). Demographische Entwicklung \u2013 Schrumpfende Stadt (Bericht f\u00fcr die Sitzung des ILS-Beirates am 13. Februar 2002) Dotmund: Institute for Regional and Urban Development Research of North Rhine-Westphalia (ILS)."},{"key":"2022011714200401585_j_bog-2019-0017_ref_006_w2aab3b7b6b1b6b1ab1b6b6Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deilmann, C. 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