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The presented study focuses on the experimental evaluation of selected durability parameters of a cementitious composite designed for 3D printing, with particular attention paid to the effect of a setting accelerator and the presence of dispersed steel reinforcement. The performed tests included the assessment of surface resistance to water and chemical de-icing agents, freeze\u2013thaw resistance, water absorption, depth of water penetration under pressure, and carbonation depth after long-term exposure to outdoor environmental conditions. The results reveal significant differences in durability performance depending on the mixture composition. The study also highlights the specific aspects of durability behaviour arising from the layered structure of the material produced by the 3D printing process.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2478\/cee-2025-0101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T19:12:42Z","timestamp":1764789162000},"page":"1384-1401","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Experimental Assessment of Durability in 3D Printed Cementitious Materials"],"prefix":"10.2478","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Karel","family":"Hurtig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Klokner Institute , Czech Technical University in Prague , Prague , Czech Republic ."}]},{"given":"David","family":"\u010c\u00edtek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klokner Institute , Czech Technical University in Prague , Prague , Czech Republic ."}]},{"given":"Milan","family":"Hol\u00fd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klokner Institute , Czech Technical University in Prague , Prague , Czech Republic ."}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Kote\u0161","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Zilina , Faculty of Civil Engineering , Univerzitn\u00e1 8215 , \u017dilina , Slovakia ."}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"\u010c\u00edtek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klokner Institute , Czech Technical University in Prague , Prague , Czech Republic ."}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026042720504329613_j_cee-2025-0101_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MOUSAVI, M., RANGARAJU, P. (2025). Freeze\u2013Thaw Durability of 3D Printed Concrete: A Comprehensive Review of Mechanisms, Materials, and Testing Strategies. CivilEng, 6(3), 47. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/civileng6030047","DOI":"10.3390\/civileng6030047"},{"key":"2026042720504329613_j_cee-2025-0101_ref_002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"VAN DER PUTTEN, J. - DE VOLDER, M. - VAN DEN HEEDE, P. - DEPREZ, M. - CNUDDE, V. - DE SCHUTTER, G. - VAN TITTELBOOM, K.: Transport properties of 3D printed cementitious materials with prolonged time gap between successive layers. Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 155, 2022, 106777, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cemconres.2022.106777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2022.106777"},{"key":"2026042720504329613_j_cee-2025-0101_ref_003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ZHANG, Y. \u2013 QIAO, H. \u2013 QIAN, R. \u2013 XUE, C. \u2013 FENG, Q. \u2013 SU, L. \u2013 ZHANG, Y. 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