{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T00:48:18Z","timestamp":1775695698374,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The European Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has evolved over the years, and climate change mitigation and sustainability were recently added as objectives to the policy. This\n                    <jats:italic>sustainability<\/jats:italic>\n                    policy includes subsidies for farmers. The success of EU policies relies on positive public perception. This study aimed to investigate Europeans' perception of EU\n                    <jats:italic>sustainability<\/jats:italic>\n                    subsidies. This analysis was complemented by evaluating citizens\u2019 attitudes towards agriculture and climate change and socio-economic variables. Overall, EU citizens support CAP and\n                    <jats:italic>sustainability<\/jats:italic>\n                    practices. Our findings reveal that EU citizens strongly in favour of this support tend to be older, more educated, politically left-wing, from higher social classes, residing in smaller communities, and optimistic about the EU's future. Additionally, these citizens hold strong environmental concerns and support innovative practices to benefit sustainable agriculture.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2478\/euco-2024-0018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]],"date-time":"2024-07-08T09:49:27Z","timestamp":1720432167000},"page":"324-336","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The European Citizens\u2019 Stance on the\n                    <i>Sustainability<\/i>\n                    Subsidies Given to The Eu Farmers"],"prefix":"10.2478","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5687-7114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"Mata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research and Development in Agrifood Systems and Sustainability , Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo , Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6948-6553","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Concha","family":"Cano-D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research and Development in Agrifood Systems and Sustainability , Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo , Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8625-978X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meirielly","family":"Jesus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research and Development in Agrifood Systems and Sustainability , Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo , Portugal"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arvanitopoulos, T., Garsous, G. & Agnolucci, P. (2021). Carbon leakage and agriculture: A literature review on emissions mitigation policies. OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, 169. DOI: 10.1787\/18156797.","DOI":"10.1787\/18156797"},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ballew, M. T., Pearson, A. R., Goldberg, M. H., Rosenthal, S. A. & Leiserowitz, A. (2020). Does socioeconomic status moderate the political divide on climate change? The roles of education, income, and individualism. Global Environmental Change, 60, 102024. DOI: 10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2019.102024.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2019.102024"},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Braun, V., Clarke, V., Boulton, E., Davey, L. & McEvoy, C. (2021). The online survey as a qualitative research tool, International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 24(6), 641\u2013654. DOI: 10.1080\/13645579.2020.1805550.","DOI":"10.1080\/13645579.2020.1805550"},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buckwell, A. E., Harvey, D. R., Thomson, K. J. & Parton, K. A. (2019). The costs of the common agricultural policy (Vol. 7). Oxford: Routledge.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429293160"},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dijkstra, L., Poelman, H. & Rodr\u00edguez-Pose, A., 2020. The geography of EU discontent. Regional Studies, 54(6), 737\u2013753. DOI: 10.1080\/00343404.2019.1654603.","DOI":"10.1080\/00343404.2019.1654603"},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_006","unstructured":"Fetting, C. (2020). The European Green Deal [European Sustainable Development Network report]. Vienna: European Sustainable Development Network Office."},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fritz, M. & Eversberg, D. (2024). Mentalities, classes and the four lines of conflict in the social-ecological transformation. European Political Science, 23, 39\u201355. DOI: 10.1057\/s41304-023-00457-2","DOI":"10.1057\/s41304-023-00457-2"},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guntermann, E. & Persson, M. (2023). Issue Voting and Government Responsiveness to Policy Preferences. Political Behavior, 45, 561\u2013584. DOI: 10.1007\/s11109-021-09716-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11109-021-09716-8"},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heyl, K., Ekardt, F., Sund, L. & Roos, P. (2022). Potentials and Limitations of Subsidies in Sustainability Governance: The Example of Agriculture. Sustainability, 14(23), 15859. DOI: 10.3390\/su142315859.","DOI":"10.3390\/su142315859"},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_010","unstructured":"Kay, A. (1998). The reform of the Common Agricultural Policy: the case of the MacSharry reforms. Wallingford: CAB International."},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kulin, J., Johansson Sev\u00e4, I. & Dunlap, R. E. (2021). Nationalist ideology, right-wing populism, and public views about climate change in Europe. Environmental Politics, 30(7), 1111\u20131134. DOI: 10.1080\/09644016.2021.1898879.","DOI":"10.1080\/09644016.2021.1898879"},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, K., Gjersoe, N., O\u2019Neill, S. & Barnett, J. (2020a). Youth perceptions of climate change: A narrative synthesis. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 11(3). DOI: 10.1002\/wcc.641.","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.641"},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lillemets, J., Fert\u0151, I. & Viira, A.-H. (2022). The socioeconomic impacts of the CAP: Systematic literature review. Land Use Policy, 114, 105968. DOI: 10.1016\/j.landusepol.2021.105968.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2021.105968"},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manstead, A. S. R. (2018). The psychology of social class: How socioeconomic status impacts thought, feelings, and behaviour. British Journal of Social Psychology, 57(2), 267\u2013291. DOI: 10.1111\/bjso.12251.","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12251"},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mata, F., Jesus, M. S., Cano-D\u00edaz, C. & Dos-Santos, M. (2023). European Citizens\u2019 Worries and Self-Responsibility towards Climate Change. Sustainability, 15(8), 6862. DOI: 10.3390\/su15086862.","DOI":"10.3390\/su15086862"},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mata, F., Dos-Santos, M., Cano-D\u00edaz, C., Jesus, M. & Vaz-Velho, M. (2024). The society of Information and the European citizens\u2019 perception of climate change: natural or anthropological causes. Environmental Management. DOI: 10.1007\/s00267-024-01961-x.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3232201\/v1"},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCright, A. M., Dunlap, R. E. & Marquart-Pyatt, S. T. (2016). Political ideology and views about climate change in the European Union. Environmental Politics, 25(2), 338\u2013358. DOI: 10.1080\/09644016.2015.1090371.","DOI":"10.1080\/09644016.2015.1090371"},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Minotti, B. & Zagata, L. (2020). Towards Food Policy for Europe: A Comparison of the Post-2020 Common Agricultural Policy Discourses. European Countryside,12(1), 53\u201366. DOI: 10.2478\/euco-2020-0003.","DOI":"10.2478\/euco-2020-0003"},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pe'Er, G., Zinngrebe, Y., Moreira, F., Sirami, C., Schindler, S., M\u00fcller, R., Bontzorlos, V., Clough, D., Bez\u00e1k, P., Bonn, A. & Hansj\u00fcrgens, B. (2019). A greener path for the EU Common Agricultural Policy. Science, 365(6452), 449\u2013451. DOI: 10.1126\/science.aax3146.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aax3146"},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rizzo, G., Migliore, G., Schifani, G. & Vecchio, R. (2023). Key factors influencing farmers\u2019 adoption of sustainable innovations: a systematic literature review and research agenda. Organic Agriculture 14, 57\u201384. DOI: 10.1007\/s13165-023-00440-7.","DOI":"10.1007\/s13165-023-00440-7"},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcler, S. & Noack, E. M. (2019). Does the CAP reflect the population's concerns about agricultural landscapes? A qualitative study in Lower Saxony, Germany. Land Use Policy, 83, 240\u2013255. DOI: 10.1016\/j.landusepol.2019.01.041.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2019.01.041"},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schulte, R. P. O., O\u2019Sullivan, L., Vrebos, D., Bampa, F., Jones, A. & Staes, J. (2019). Demands on land: Mapping competing societal expectations for the functionality of agricultural soils in Europe. Environmental Science & Policy, 100, 113\u2013125. DOI: 10.1016\/j.envsci.2019.06.011.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2019.06.011"},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Slabe-Erker, R., Ogorevc, M., Kmecl, P. & Cigli\u010d, R. (2019). Effects of the European Common Agricultural Policy on Preserving Biodiversity: Farmland Birds in Slovenia. European Countryside, 11(3) 281\u2013297. DOI: 10.2478\/euco-2019-0018.","DOI":"10.2478\/euco-2019-0018"},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weckroth, M. & Ala-Mantila, S. (2022). Socioeconomic geography of climate change views in Europe. Global Environmental Change, 72, 102453. DOI: 10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2021.102453.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2021.102453"},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_025","unstructured":"European Commission (2020). Farm to Fork Strategy. For a fair, healthy and environmentally friendly food system. Publications Office of the European Union."},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_026","unstructured":"European Commission (2016). Special Eurobarometer 440: Europeans, agriculture and the CAP. Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. DOI: 10.2762\/03171."},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_027","unstructured":"European Commission (2021). EU biodiversity strategy for 2030 Bringing nature back into our lives. Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/doi\/10.2779\/677548."},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_028","unstructured":"European Commission (2022). Special Eurobarometer 520: Europeans, agriculture and the CAP. Publications Office of the European Union. DOI: 10.2762\/95776."},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_029","unstructured":"European Commission (2023a). Common agricultural policy for 2023\u20132027. 28 CAP Strategic plans at a glance. Brussels: European Union. https:\/\/agriculture.ec.europa.eu\/system\/files\/2022-12\/csp-at-a-glance-eu-countries_en.pdf (accessed 2023.09.10)."},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_030","unstructured":"European Commission (2023b). About Eurobarometer \u2013 Eurobarometer \u2013 Public opinion in the European Union. Brussels: European Union. https:\/\/europa.eu\/eurobarometer\/about\/eurobarometer (accessed 2023.09.10)."},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_031","unstructured":"European Commission (2023c). Eurobarometer 97.1 (2022). Cologne: GESIS. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4232\/1.14101."},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_032","unstructured":"Natural Resources Defense Council (2022). What Are the Causes of Climate Change? https:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/stories\/what-are-causes-climate-change#natural (accessed 2023.09.10)."},{"key":"2026033020595122729_j_euco-2024-0018_ref_033","unstructured":"The World Bank (2023). Agricultural land (% of land area). https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/AG.LND.AGRI.ZS (accessed 2023.09.20)."}],"container-title":["European Countryside"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.sciendo.com\/pdf\/10.2478\/euco-2024-0018","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T21:00:08Z","timestamp":1774904408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.sciendo.com\/article\/10.2478\/euco-2024-0018"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2478\/euco-2024-0018"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/euco-2024-0018","relation":{},"ISSN":["1803-8417"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1803-8417","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]}}}