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The present study aimed to examine the effects of a novel repeated sprint ability protocol (20\u00d715 m) and compare it with the impact of a more traditional repeated sprint ability protocol (10\u00d730 m). Twelve male elite Lithuanian basketball players (age 21.0 \u00b1 2.0 y, body height 1.90 \u00b1 0,07 m, body mass 86.2 \u00b1 5.8 kg and training experience 12.0 \u00b1 1.9 y) competing in the Lithuanian National Basketball Championship participated in this study. Participants completed three bouts of each repeated sprint protocol interspersed with 5 minutes of recovery. Results showed that the 20\u00d715 m protocol caused a significant decrease in total sprint time (most likely; mean changes (%) with \u00b1 90% of confidence limits, -9.4%; \u00b1 0.7%) and a large decrease in blood lactate (most likely, -39.2%; \u00b112.8%) compared to the 10\u00d730 m protocol. Despite small differences, the fatigue index presented a similar trend (possibly decrease, -23.7%; \u00b1 38.8%). The exercise heart rate showed a very similar trend with trivial differences between the two protocols. The 20\u00d715 m protocol presented a lower heart rate during recovery with small magnitude. Overall, the present study showed that the 20\u00d715 m protocol seemed to be more representative of the specific basketball demands. Coaches should be aware that RSA training during the in-season may be an adequate stimulus to improve high-intensity runs and muscle power in high-level players.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2478\/hukin-2020-0048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,10]],"date-time":"2021-04-10T01:22:43Z","timestamp":1618017763000},"page":"181-189","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Repeated Sprint Ability in Elite Basketball Players: The Effects of 10 \u00d7 30 m Vs. 20 \u00d7 15 m Exercise Protocols on Physiological Variables and Sprint Performance"],"prefix":"10.5114","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Bruno","family":"Figueira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Abade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"R\u016btenis","family":"Paulauskas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nerijus","family":"Masiulis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paulius","family":"Kamarauskas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jaime","family":"Sampaio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"3061","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref-747916","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Atli H, Koklu Y, Alemdaroglu U, Kocak FU. 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