{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T08:12:01Z","timestamp":1747210321391,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade de Lisboa","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The expression \u201cend of nature\u201d has been coined by American environ-mentalist Bill McKibben is his 1989 famous book, <jats:italic>The End of Nature<\/jats:italic>. Since then, the philosophical implications of such an obituary have been explored, mainly on an ethical perspective over the environment. The conceptual end of nature is one of those implications, in the context of a post-naturalistic environmental philosophy. Our purpose is to build upon the ambiguities of \u201cnature\u201d and reframe some readings of the concept of \u201cintegrity\u201d as a guiding principle in the relation between human beings and the environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2478\/kjps-2020-0006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,29]],"date-time":"2021-05-29T01:04:21Z","timestamp":1622250261000},"page":"88-103","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Perspetivar a Integridade Depois do Fim da Natureza"],"prefix":"10.56526","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8539-5061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magda Costa","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias Sociais e Humanas\/NICAUAc: N\u00facleo Interdisciplinar da Crian\u00e7a e do Adolescentes , da Universidade dos A\u00e7ores; Instituto de Filosofia da Universidade do Porto ( Portugal )"}]}],"member":"35305","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023010401592372615_j_kjps-2020-0006_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Attfield, Robin (2011) \u201cBeyond Anthropocentrism\u201d, Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement, 69: 29\u201346.10.1017\/S1358246111000191","DOI":"10.1017\/S1358246111000191"},{"key":"2023010401592372615_j_kjps-2020-0006_ref_002","unstructured":"Costa-Carvalho, M. (2017) \u201cA comunidade natural enquanto met\u00e1fora da integridade \u00e9tica\u201d, publicado no volume Pensar para o Outro: desafios \u00e9ticos Contempor\u00e2neos. Homenagem a Cristina Beckert, Centro de Filosofia da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, pp. 59\u201363."},{"key":"2023010401592372615_j_kjps-2020-0006_ref_003","unstructured":"Cox, Damian, et al., (2013) \u201cIntegrity\u201d, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), http:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/archives\/fall2013\/entries\/integrity\/ (ace-dido a 7 de fevereiro de 2020)."},{"key":"2023010401592372615_j_kjps-2020-0006_ref_004","unstructured":"Francisco I, Laudato Si: Carta Enc\u00edclica Sobre o Cuidado da Casa Comum, http:\/\/w2.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/pt\/encyclicals\/documents\/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html (acedido a 27 de fevereiro de 2016)."},{"key":"2023010401592372615_j_kjps-2020-0006_ref_005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hargrove, Eugene C. (1992) \u201cWeak anthropocentric intrinsic value\u201d, The Monist, 75: 183\u2013207.10.5840\/monist19927529","DOI":"10.5840\/monist19927529"},{"key":"2023010401592372615_j_kjps-2020-0006_ref_006","unstructured":"Kemp, Peter, Rendtorf, Jacob (2008) \u201cThe Barcelona Declaration. Towards an Integrated Approach to Basic Ethical Principles\u201d. Synthesis Philosophica, 46: 239\u2013251."},{"key":"2023010401592372615_j_kjps-2020-0006_ref_007","unstructured":"Leopold, Aldo (1949) A Sand County Almanac and Sketchers Here and There, Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"2023010401592372615_j_kjps-2020-0006_ref_008","unstructured":"McKibben, Bill (2006) The End of Nature, New York: Random House."},{"key":"2023010401592372615_j_kjps-2020-0006_ref_009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moline, Jon (1986) Aldo Leopold and the Moral Community, Environmental Ethics, 8 (2), pp. 99\u2013120.","DOI":"10.5840\/enviroethics19868222"},{"key":"2023010401592372615_j_kjps-2020-0006_ref_010","unstructured":"Newton, Julianne Lutz (2006) Aldo Leopold\u2019s Odyssey. Rediscovering the author of A Sand County Almanac, Washington DC: Island Press\/ Shearwater Books."},{"key":"2023010401592372615_j_kjps-2020-0006_ref_011","unstructured":"Ott, Konrad \u201cA modest proposal of how to proceed in order to solve the problem of Inherent Moral Value in Nature\u201d, L. Westra et al., ed., Reconciling human existence with ecological integrity, Earthscan, London, 2008, pp. 38\u201359."},{"key":"2023010401592372615_j_kjps-2020-0006_ref_012","unstructured":"Rendtorf, Jacob; Kemp, Peter (2000), Basic Ethical Principles in European Bioethic and Biolaw, vol. I: \u201cAutonomy, Dignity, Integrity and Vulnerability\u201d, Report to the European Comission of the BIOMED-II Project (Basic Ethical Principles in Bioethics and Biolaw 1995\u20131998), Centre for Ethics and Law, Copenhagen."},{"key":"2023010401592372615_j_kjps-2020-0006_ref_013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sagoff, MARK (1995) \u201cThe value of integrity\u201d, in Laura Westra and John Lemons, (eds), Perspectives on Ecological Integrity, New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 162\u2013176.10.1007\/978-94-011-0451-7_11","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-0451-7_11"},{"key":"2023010401592372615_j_kjps-2020-0006_ref_014","unstructured":"Stuart Mill, John (1874) \u201cNature\u201d, Three Essays on Religion, New York: Henry Holt & Co, p. 3\u201366."},{"key":"2023010401592372615_j_kjps-2020-0006_ref_015","unstructured":"THE EARTH CHARTER INITIATIVE, The Earth Charter, http:\/\/www.earth-charterinaction.org\/content\/pages\/Read-the-Charter.html (acedido a 24 de fevereiro de 2016)."},{"key":"2023010401592372615_j_kjps-2020-0006_ref_016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vogel, Steven (2002) \u201cEnvironmental Philosophy after the End of Nature\u201d, Environmental Ethics, 24: 1, 23\u201339.10.5840\/enviroethics200224139","DOI":"10.5840\/enviroethics200224139"},{"key":"2023010401592372615_j_kjps-2020-0006_ref_017","unstructured":"Vogel, Steven (2011) \u201cWhy \u2018Nature\u2019 has no place in Environmental Philosophy\u201d, in Gregory E. Kaebnick, The ideal of Nature. Debates about Biotechnology and the Environment, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011, pp. 84\u201397."},{"key":"2023010401592372615_j_kjps-2020-0006_ref_018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vogel, Steven (2015) Thinking like a Mall. Environmental Philosophy after the End of Nature, New York: MIT Press.10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262029100.001.0001","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262029100.001.0001"},{"key":"2023010401592372615_j_kjps-2020-0006_ref_019","unstructured":"Westra, Laura (1994) An Environmental Proposal for Ethics. The Principle of Integrity, Boston: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers."},{"key":"2023010401592372615_j_kjps-2020-0006_ref_020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Westra, Laura (1997) \u201cWhy Norton\u2019s Approach is Insufficient for Environmental Ethics\u201d, Environmental Ethics, 19: 279\u2013297.10.5840\/enviroethics199719316","DOI":"10.5840\/enviroethics199719316"},{"key":"2023010401592372615_j_kjps-2020-0006_ref_021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Westra, Laura (2016) Ecological Integrity and Global Governance: Science, Ethics and Law, Routledge, New York.10.4324\/9781315627168","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315627168"},{"key":"2023010401592372615_j_kjps-2020-0006_ref_022","unstructured":"Westra, Laura et al., eds., (2008), Reconciling human existence with ecological integrity, London: Earthscan."}],"container-title":["Kairos. 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