{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T14:24:17Z","timestamp":1777731857154,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The ultra-groups that support football clubs have been present in Portugal since the 1970s. Despite this support, performed with many chants and choreographies, the ultra-groups are reported mostly due to violent situations caused by their members. Based on an investigation of four ultra-groups that support football clubs in Oporto that was performed through lengthy observation, interviews, and surveys, this text highlights the characteristics of the dominant masculine profile present in these ultra-groups. The dimensions that allowed for the outline of this profile arise from theoretical perspectives reflecting gender and masculinity as an explanatory dimension of the aggressive behavior of hooligans and ultra-group members. These were briefly dealt in this text. They are composed of key features resulting from research about gender and masculinity in the Portoan ultra-groups, enabling their outlines. The physical and verbal violence, leadership profile, body display, homophobic discourse, and gendered exclusion expressed in the words, chants, and iconography of the ultra-groups allow for the definition of the key characteristics of the aggressive dominant masculine profile present in these Portoan ultra-groups.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2478\/pcssr-2018-0016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,17]],"date-time":"2018-10-17T05:44:37Z","timestamp":1539755077000},"page":"16-23","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u201cWe show that we are men\u201d: the Dominant Masculinity Profile of the Portoan Ultra-groups"],"prefix":"10.2478","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Seabra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fernando Pessoa University Human and Social Sciences Faculty, Pra\u00e7a 9 de Abril, Oporto Portugal"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026042900315626115_j_pcssr-2018-0016_ref_001_w2aab3b7b2b1b6b1ab1ab1Aa","unstructured":"Am\u00e2ncio, L. 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