{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T08:13:02Z","timestamp":1747210382547,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"FEUP","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction:  Over  the  years,  the  evolution  of  forest  fires  has  occurred  as  a  result  of  the  evolution  of  the  human species. However, forest  fires are still a major challenge for society, placing firefighters with greater occupational exposure. The present study has as  main objective  to carry out a systematic review of the  literature on the  main techniques and variables for assessing the occupational exposure of firefighters, during the fight against forest fires.Methodology:  The  systematic  review  utilised The  Preferred  Reporting  Items  for  Systematic  Reviews  and  Meta-Analyses:  The  PRISMA  Statementmethodology.  This  methodology  was  applied  in  the  Scopus,  Web  of  Science, Pubmed and Academic Search Complete databases with different keywords. The review will include articles written in  English  only. Results:  In  the  present  study,  34  articles  were  included,  in  which  it  was  found  that  exposure  to smoking is the most studied variable, and it was in 2019 that a greater evolution of studies in this area of research was observed. Regarding the variables, the studies were organised in groups. Here it is possible to check the different variables  selected  by  the  authors  and  the  methods  and  equipment  applied.Discussion:  The  fact  that  firefighters carry  out  their  tasks  in  diverse  scenarios  and  extreme  conditions  has  hindered  the  application  of  innovative equipment.  It  is  necessary  to  combine  different  variables  and  equipment  for  the  assessment  of  occupational exposure.  However,  it  is  not  always  possible  to  develop  this  type  of  equipment  in  order  to  be  inserted  from  the user's  perspective,  from  the  perspective  of  the  environment,  where  it  will  be  applied,  and  from  an  economic perspective,  making  it  difficult  to  effectively  apply  it  in  the  field.  Conclusion:  As  future  perspectives,  it  is recommended  that  new  variables  are  introduced  together,  in  order  to  improve  the  assessment  of  occupational exposure, namely, through the use of carbon monoxide (CO) and lactate assessment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.24840\/978-972-752-279-8_0021-0030","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]],"date-time":"2021-08-31T16:31:34Z","timestamp":1630427494000},"page":"21-30","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Firefighters occupational exposure assessment: a systematic literature review"],"prefix":"10.24840","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5636-1030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tatiana","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8688-4385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabel","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2777-3244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joana","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4942-7625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Denisse","family":"Bustos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2367-2187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.C.","family":"Guedes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"10468","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,28]]},"event":{"name":"4th Symposium on Occupational Safety and Health"},"container-title":["4th Symposium on Occupational Safety and Health Proceedings Book"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]],"date-time":"2021-08-31T16:31:39Z","timestamp":1630427499000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/books.fe.up.pt\/index.php\/feup\/catalog\/view\/978-972-752-279-8\/978-972-752-279-8_0021-0030\/264"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,28]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24840\/978-972-752-279-8_0021-0030","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,28]]}}}