{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T18:08:36Z","timestamp":1764785316141,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"RGSA- Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]],"date-time":"2024-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706486400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["RGSA"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To investigate the trends of extreme rainfall and temperature indices in the city of Rio de Janeiro, as measures to assess climate change.\r\n\u00a0\r\nTheoretical benchmark: Extreme climatic events have been observed more frequently than has become a concern all over the world, so the investigation of trends in extreme precipitation and temperature indices makes it necessary to enter how this dynamic in climatic conditions affects the city of Rio de Janeiro.\r\n\u00a0\r\nMethod: The methodology for assessing climate change will be used from the indicators defined by the Expert Team on Climate Change Detection, Monitoring and Indices (ETCCDMI) panel, but of the 27 indicators proposed by the panel, 12 indicators were used that were more adapted to the reality of the city of Rio de Janeiro, for the simulation of climate data, data from the stations of the National Institute of Meteorology (INMET) and for the simulation of the indicators in the RClimdex software. Daily data of 53 years of 19 (six) stations obtained from the historical series of the period between 1970 and 2023 were analyzed, for the precipitation indices: PRCPTOT, R10, R20, R95p and R99p, and for the temperature indices: TX90p, TN90p, TMAXmean, TMINmean and DTR.\r\n\u00a0\r\nResults and conclusion: The results indicate a trend of decreasing rainfall of low rainfall and a significant increase of extreme rainfall, the data also show a decrease of thermal amplitude, with the increase of minimum temperatures and a moderate decrease of maximum temperatures.\r\n\u00a0\r\nImplications of the research: The study in question presents internationally validated indicators that demonstrate how extreme events are intensifying in the city of Rio de Janeiro.\r\n\u00a0\r\nOriginality\/value: The data demonstrated in this research are of extreme importance as a source of research for future works that address this theme, besides serving as a subsidy to decision makers to propose adaptive measures to the territory, in the face of the intensification of extreme events in the city of Rio de Janeiro.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.24857\/rgsa.v18n4-066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]],"date-time":"2024-01-29T15:37:08Z","timestamp":1706542628000},"page":"e04730","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Analysis of The Occurrence of Extreme Events in The City of Rio de Janeiro\/RJ"],"prefix":"10.24857","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2465-7966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabr\u00edcio Pimenta","family":"Da Cunha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1774-1337","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Concei\u00e7\u00e3o","family":"Manso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0772-9334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfredo Akira","family":"Ohnuma J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"10484","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"59281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2005JD006290"},{"key":"59282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24857\/rgsa.v16n3-008"},{"key":"59283","unstructured":"DE SOUZA, C.M. (2022). Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o das altera\u00e7\u00f5es de padr\u00f5es de precipita\u00e7\u00e3o e temperatura pela an\u00e1lise de \u00edndices de extremos clim\u00e1ticos nos bairros de Realengo e Alto da Boa Vista, Rio de Janeiro. Trabalho de Conclus\u00e3o de Curso. (Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Engenharia Ambiental e Sanit\u00e1ria) \u2013 Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro."},{"key":"59284","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/ajcc.2013.21003"},{"key":"59285","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11606\/issn.2316-9036.v0i103p33-40"},{"key":"59286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5894\/rgci370"},{"key":"59287","unstructured":"GUEDES, G. R.; GENOVEZ, P. F.; VILARINO, M. T. (2012) . Eventos extremos numa perspectiva interdisciplinar, multi-escalar e multi-m\u00e9todo: uma abordagem territorial. Revista Territ\u00f3rio, Mobilidade Populacional e Ambiente, p. 23\u201357."},{"key":"59288","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-012-0429-1"},{"key":"59289","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26848\/rbgf.v14.6.p3372-3387"},{"key":"59290","unstructured":"NOBRE, C. A.; MARENGO, J. A. (2017). Mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas em rede: um olhar interdisciplinar. Canal6 Editora, 1. ed."},{"key":"59291","unstructured":"ONU (2022) IPCC: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. P\u00f6rtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegr\u00eda, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. L\u00f6schke, V. M\u00f6ller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 3056 pp."},{"key":"59292","unstructured":"PEREIRA, J. B. L. et al. (2020) An\u00e1lise das causas e solu\u00e7\u00f5es para administra\u00e7\u00e3o de inunda\u00e7\u00f5es urbanas na Regi\u00e3o da Pra\u00e7a da Bandeira\/RJ. In: Constru\u00e7\u00e3o Civil: Engenharia e Inova\u00e7\u00e3o. p. 29\u201348."},{"key":"59293","unstructured":"REYM\u00c3O, A. E. N.; RIBEIRO, M. R.; SOUZA, S. B. de. (2021) Considera\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a pol\u00edtica de mudan\u00e7as clim\u00e1ticas para o desenvolvimento da Amaz\u00f4nia. In: Direito e desenvolvimento na Amaz\u00f4nia. 1. ed. Santa Catarina: Qualis Editora e Com\u00e9rcio de Livros Ltda. 3p. 37\u201372."},{"key":"59294","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24857\/rgsa.v15.2767"},{"key":"59295","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5380\/abclima.v18i0.45369"},{"key":"59296","unstructured":"SILVA, W. L. (2012). Tend\u00eancias observadas e proje\u00e7\u00f5es futuras de extremos clim\u00e1ticos na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Trabalho de Conclus\u00e3o de Curso (Bacharel em Meteorologia) - Departamento de Meteorologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro."},{"key":"59297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11137\/2014_2_123_138"},{"key":"59298","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26848\/rbgf.v5i1.232793"},{"key":"59299","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI3589.1"},{"key":"59300","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5585\/geas.v12i2.22616"},{"key":"59301","unstructured":"ZHANG, X.; YANG, F.; CANADA, E.(2004). RClimDex (1.0) User Manual. p. 1\u201323."}],"container-title":["Revista de Gest\u00e3o Social e Ambiental"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/rgsa.openaccesspublications.org\/rgsa\/article\/download\/4730\/1731","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/rgsa.openaccesspublications.org\/rgsa\/article\/download\/4730\/1729","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]],"date-time":"2024-04-26T22:40:16Z","timestamp":1714171216000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/rgsa.openaccesspublications.org\/rgsa\/article\/view\/4730"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24857\/rgsa.v18n4-066","relation":{},"ISSN":["1981-982X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1981-982X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]]}}}