{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T00:21:49Z","timestamp":1791073309360,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"National Institute of Industrial Health","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["INDUSTRIAL HEALTH","Ind Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]},"DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.45.645","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,12]],"date-time":"2007-11-12T05:51:16Z","timestamp":1194846676000},"page":"645-652","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Prevention of Irritant Contact Dermatitis among Health Care Workers by Using Evidence-Based Hand Hygiene Practices: A Review"],"prefix":"10.2486","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"G&uuml;nter","family":"KAMPF","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bode Chemie GmbH & Co. KG, Scientific Affairs"},{"name":"Institut f&uuml;r Hygiene und Umweltmedizin, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt Universit&auml;t Greifswald"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harald","family":"L&Ouml;FFLER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, SLS-Kliniken GmbH"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Philipp-University of Marburg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1332","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1) Smit HA, Coenraads PJ (1993) A retrospective cohort study on the incidence of hand dermatitis in nurses. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 64, 541-4.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00517697"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2) Dickel H, Kuss O, Schmidt A, Kretz J, Diepgen TL (2002) Importance of irritant contact dermatitis in occupational skin disease. Am J Clin Dermatol 3, 283-9.","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200203040-00006"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3) Stingeni L, Lapomarda V, Lisi P (1995) Occupational hand dermatitis in hospital environments. Contact Dermatitis 33, 172-6.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1995.tb00540.x"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4) Smit HA, Burdorf A, Coenraads PJ (1993) Prevalence of hand dermatitis in different occupations. Int J Epidemiol 22, 288-93.","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/22.2.288"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5) Schnuch A, Uter W, Geier J, Frosch PJ, Rustemeyer T (1998) Contact allergies in healthcare workers. Results from the IVDK. Acta Derm Venereol 78, 358-63.","DOI":"10.1080\/000155598443060"},{"key":"6","unstructured":"6) Meding B, Swanbeck G (1990) Epidemiology of different types of hand eczema in an industrial city. Acta Derm Venereol (Suppl 153), 1-43."},{"key":"7","unstructured":"7) Men&eacute; T, Maibach HI (Eds.) (2000) Hand eczema, 2nd Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton."},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8) Zhai H, Maibach HI (Eds.) (2004) Dermatotoxicology, 6th Ed., CRC-Press, Boca Raton.","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203426272"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9) Mahler V (2007) Skin protection in the healthcare setting. Curr Probl Dermatol 34, 120-32.","DOI":"10.1159\/000099993"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10) Schnuch A, Uter W, Geier J, Frosch PJ, Rustemeyer T (1998) Contact allergies in healthcare workers. Results from the IVDK. Acta Derm Venereol 78, 358-63.","DOI":"10.1080\/000155598443060"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11) L&uuml;bbe J, Ruffieux C, Perrenoud D (2000) A stinging cause for preventive skin care. Lancet 356, 768-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)73669-2"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) Kampf G, Kramer A (2004) Epidemiologic background of hand hygiene and evaluation of the most important agents for scrubs and rubs. Clin Microbiol Rev 17, 863-93.","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.4.863-893.2004"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Dickel H, Kuss O, Schmidt A, Kretz J, Diepgen TL (2002) Importance of irritant contact dermatitis in occupational skin disease. Am J Clin Dermatol 3, 283-9.","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200203040-00006"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14) Jungbauer FH, Lensen GJ, Groothoff JW, Coenraads PJ (2004) Exposure of the hands to wet work in nurses. Contact Dermatitis 50, 225-9.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2004.0314.x"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15) L&uuml;bbe J, Ruffieux C, van Melle G, Perrenoud D (2001) Irritancy of the skin disinfectant n-propanol. Contact Dermatitis 45, 226-31.","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2001.450407.x"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16) L&ouml;ffler H, Kampf G, Schmermund D, Maibach HI (2007) How irritant is alcohol? Br J Dermatol 157, 74-81.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.07944.x"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17) Kampf G, Wigger-Alberti W, Wilhelm KP (2006) Do atopics tolerate alcohol-based hand rubs? A prospective, controlled, randomized double-blind clinical trial. Acta Derm Venereol 86, 140-3.","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0045"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18) Widmer AF (2000) Replace hand washing with use of a waterless alcohol hand rub? Clin Infect Dis 31, 136-43.","DOI":"10.1086\/313888"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19) Elsner P (1994) Irritant dermatitis in the workplace. Dermatol Clin 12, 461-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(18)30149-9"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20) Nilsson E, B&auml;ck O (1986) The importance of anamnestic information of atopy, metal dermatitis and earlier hand eczema for the development of hand dermatitis in women in wet hospital work. Acta Dermatol Venereol 66, 45-50.","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555664550"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21) Meding B (2000) Differences between the sexes with regard to work-related skin disease. Contact Dermatitis 43, 65-71.","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2000.043002065.x"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22) Schwanitz HJ, Uter W (2000) Interdigital dermatitis: sentinel skin damage in hairdressers. Br J Dermatol 142, 1011-2.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2000.03487.x"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23) Lauria G (1999) Innervation of the human epidermis. A historical review. Ital J Neurol Sci 20, 63-70.","DOI":"10.1007\/s100720050013"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24) Johansson O (1995) The innervation of the human epidermis. J Neurol Sci 130, 228.","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(95)00097-L"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25) Guidry G, Landis SC, Davis BM, Albers KM (1998) Overexpression of nerve growth factor in epidermis disrupts the distribution and properties of sympathetic innervation in footpads. J Comp Neurol 393, 231-43.","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19980406)393:2<231::AID-CNE7>3.0.CO;2-3"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26) Boyce JM (2000) Using alcohol for hand antisepsis: dispelling old myths. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 21, 438-41.","DOI":"10.1086\/501784"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27) Tsai TF, Maibach HI (1999) How irritant is water? An overview. Contact Dermatitis 41, 311-4.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1999.tb06990.x"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28) Uter W, Gefeller O, Schwanitz HJ (1995) Fr&uuml;he irritative Hautsch&auml;digung bei Fris&ouml;rlehrlingen. Hautarzt 46, 771-8 (in German).","DOI":"10.1007\/s001050050337"},{"key":"29","unstructured":"29) Schwanitz HJ, Uter W (1996) Interdigitalraumekzem. In: Neue Wege zur Pr&auml;vention-Paradigma Friseurekzem, Schwanitz HJ, Uter W and Wulfhorst B (Eds.), 151-8, Universit&auml;tsverlag Rasch, Osnabr&uuml;ck."},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30) Malten KE (1981) Thoughts on irritant contact dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 7, 238-47.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1981.tb04059.x"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31) Boyce JM, Pittet D (2002) Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care settings. Recommendations of the healthcare infection control practices advisory committee and the HICPAC\/SHEA\/APIC\/IDSA hand hygiene task force. MMWR - Morbidity &#38; Mortality Weekly Report 51, 1-45.","DOI":"10.1086\/503164"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32) Guilhermetti M, Hernandes SE, Fukushigue Y, Garcia LB, Cardoso CL (2001) Effectiveness of hand-cleansing agents for removing methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus<\/i> from contaminated hands. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 22, 105-8.","DOI":"10.1086\/501872"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33) Huang Y, Oie S, Kamiya A (1994) Comparative effectiveness of hand-cleansing agents for removing methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus<\/i> from experimentally contaminated fingertips. Am J Infect Control 22, 224-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-6553(94)99000-X"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34) Kampf G, H&ouml;fer M, Wendt C (1999) Efficacy of hand disinfectants against vancomycin-resistant enterococci in vitro. J Hosp Infect 42, 143-50.","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.1998.0559"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35) Pittet D, Hugonnet S, Harbarth S, Monronga P, Sauvan V, Touveneau S, Perneger TV (2000) Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene. Lancet 356, 1307-12.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02814-2"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36) Kampf G, L&ouml;ffler H (2003) Dermatological aspects of a successful introduction and continuation of alcohol-based hand rubs for hygienic hand disinfection. J Hosp Infect 55, 1-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(03)00223-8"},{"key":"37","unstructured":"37) L&ouml;ffler H, Effendy I (2002) Prevention of irritant contact dermatitis. Eur J Dermatol 12, 4-9."},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"38) Weisshaar E, Radulescu M, Bock M, Albrecht U, Diepgen TL (2006) Educational and dermatological aspects of secondary individual prevention in healthcare workers. Contact Dermatitis 54, 254-60.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2006.00811.x"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"39) Pittet D (2000) Improving compliance with hand hygiene in hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 21, 381-6.","DOI":"10.1086\/501777"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"40) L&ouml;ffler H, Bruckner T, Diepgen T, Effendy I (2006) Primary prevention in health care employees: a prospective intervention study with a 3-year training period. Contact Dermatitis 54, 202-9.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2006.00825.x"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"41) Lachapelle JM (2001) Principles of prevention and protection in contact dermatitis (with special reference to occupational dermatology). In: Textbook of contact dermatitis, Rycroft RJG, Menn&eacute; T, Frosch PJ and Lepoittevin JP (Eds.), 979-93, Springer, Berlin.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-10302-9_42"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"42) Kampf G, Widmer AF (2006) Compliance with application time in surgical hand disinfection. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 27, 996-8.","DOI":"10.1086\/507293"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"43) Kampf G (2004) The six golden rules to improve compliance in hand hygiene. J Hosp Infect 56 (Suppl 2), S3-5.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2003.12.023"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"44) Wigger-Alberti W, Elsner P (1997) Preventive measures in contact dermatitis. Clin Dermatol 15, 661-5.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-081X(97)00001-1"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"45) H&uuml;bner N-O, Kampf G, L&ouml;ffler H, Kramer A (2006) Effect of a 1 minute hand wash on the bactericidal efficacy of consecutive surgical hand disinfection with standard alcohols and on skin hydration. Int J Hyg Environ Health 209, 285-91.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2006.01.002"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"46) Pittet D (2001) Improving adherence to hand hygiene practice: a multidisciplinary approach. Emerg Infect Dis 7, 234-40.","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0702.010217"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"47) Rotter ML (2004) European norms in hand hygiene. J Hosp Infect 56 (Suppl 2), S6-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2003.12.024"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"48) Rotter ML, Koller W, Neumann R (1991) The influence of cosmetic additives on the acceptability of alcohol-based hand disinfectants. J Hosp Infect 18 (Suppl B), 57-63.","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(91)90264-9"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"49) Kampf G, Wigger-Alberti W, Schoder V, Wilhelm KP (2005) Emollients in a propanol-based hand rub can significantly decrease irritant contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 53, 344-9.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2005.00727.x"},{"key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"50) Kampf G, Muscatiello M, H&auml;ntschel D, Rudolf M (2002) Dermal tolerance and effect on skin hydration of a new ethanol-based hand gel. J Hosp Infect 52, 297-301.","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1311"},{"key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"51) Kramer A, Bernig T, Kampf G (2002) Clinical double-blind trial on the dermal tolerance and user acceptability of six alcohol-based hand disinfectants for hygienic hand disinfection. J Hosp Infect 51, 114-20.","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1223"},{"key":"52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"52) Kampf G, Muscatiello M (2003) Dermal tolerance of Sterillium, a propanol-based hand rub. J Hosp Infect 55, 295-8.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2003.09.001"},{"key":"53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"53) Kampf G, Rudolf M, Labadie J-C, Barrett SP (2002) Spectrum of antimicrobial activity and user acceptability of the hand disinfectant agent Sterillium Gel. J Hosp Infect 52, 141-7.","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2002.1281"},{"key":"54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"54) Harbarth S, Pittet D, Grady L, Zawacki A, Potter-Bynoe G, Samore MH, Goldman DA (2002) Interventional study to evaluate the impact of an alcohol-based hand gel in improving hand hygiene compliance. Pediatr Infect Dis J 21, 489-95.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200206000-00002"}],"container-title":["INDUSTRIAL HEALTH","Industrial Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/indhealth\/45\/5\/45_5_645\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,18]],"date-time":"2024-02-18T23:36:39Z","timestamp":1708299399000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/indhealth\/45\/5\/45_5_645\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2486\/indhealth.45.645","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-8366","1880-8026"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-8366","type":"print"},{"value":"1880-8026","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007]]}}}