{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]],"date-time":"2025-12-13T04:47:30Z","timestamp":1765601250930,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine","issue":"0","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PRM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.2490\/prm.20250038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T22:10:13Z","timestamp":1765318213000},"page":"n\/a","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Combined Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy and Botulinum Toxin Injection for Spasticity in the Acute Phase of Spinal Cord Injury: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.2490","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Maiko","family":"Nishimura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Risa","family":"Harada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan"},{"name":"Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takumi","family":"Hirabayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Medical Device Engineering, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuka","family":"Muranaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshiki","family":"Usui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariko","family":"Nagase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryoga","family":"Kashima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan"},{"name":"Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wataru","family":"Saho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan"},{"name":"Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryo","family":"Yoshikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshitada","family":"Sakai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan"},{"name":"Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe University Hospital, Kobe, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1338","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"1. Pandyan AD, Gregoric M, Barnes MP, Wood D, Wijck FV, Burridge J, Hermens H, Johnson GR: Spasticity: clinical perceptions, neurological realities and meaningful measurement. Disabil Rehabil 2005;27:2\u20136. PMID:15799140, DOI:10.1080\/09638280400014576","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280400014576"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"2. Holtz KA, Lipson R, Noonan VK, Kwon BK, Mills PB: Prevalence and effect of problematic spasticity after traumatic spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2017;98:1132\u20131138. PMID:27780743, DOI:10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.09.124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.09.124"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"3. Aoki KR: Pharmacology and immunology of botulinum toxin type A. Clin Dermatol 2003;21:476\u2013480. PMID:14759579, DOI:10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.11.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.11.006"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"4. Schmitz C, Cs\u00e1sz\u00e1r NB, Rompe JD, Chaves H, Furia JP: Treatment of chronic plantar fasciopathy with extracorporeal shock waves (review). J Orthop Surg Res 2013;8:31. PMID:24004715, DOI:10.1186\/1749-799X-8-31","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-799X-8-31"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"5. Li TY, Chang CY, Chou YC, Chen LC, Chu HY, Chiang SL, Chang ST, Wu YT: Effect of radial shock wave therapy on spasticity of the upper limb in patients with chronic stroke: a prospective, randomized, single blind, controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore) 2016;95:e3544. PMID:27149465, DOI:10.1097\/MD.0000000000003544","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003544"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"6. Levasseur A, Mac-Thiong JM, Richard-Denis A: Are early clinical manifestations of spasticity associated with long-term functional outcome following spinal cord injury? A retrospective study. Spinal Cord 2021;59:910\u2013916. PMID:34230603, DOI:10.1038\/s41393-021-00661-1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-021-00661-1"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"7. Mori H, Satoh G, Takashima H, Masuda T, Mano T: Combined rehabilitation therapy with botulinum toxin to the upper limbs for acute spinal cord injury: a case report. Spinal Cord Ser Cases 2024;10:33. PMID:38704389, DOI:10.1038\/s41394-024-00647-0","DOI":"10.1038\/s41394-024-00647-0"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"8. Comino-Su\u00e1rez N, G\u00f3mez-Soriano J, Ceruelo-Abajo S, Vargas-Baquero E, Esclar\u00edn A, Avenda\u00f1o-Coy J: Extracorporeal shock wave for plantar flexor spasticity in spinal cord injury: a case report and review of literature. World J Clin Cases 2023;11:127\u2013134. PMID:36687177, DOI:10.12998\/wjcc.v11.i1.127","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v11.i1.127"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"9. Hellenbrand BS, van Laake-Geelen CC, Seelen HA: Shockwave therapy in persons with a spinal cord injury and spasticity: a multiple single-case experimental design study. J Spinal Cord Med 2025;48:429\u2013437. PMID:39652840, DOI:10.1080\/10790268.2024.2379067","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2024.2379067"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"10. Wiles MD, Benson I, Edwards L, Miller R, Tait F, Wynn-Hebden A: Management of acute cervical spinal cord injury in the non\u2010specialist intensive care unit: a narrative review of current evidence. Anaesthesia 2024;79:193\u2013202. PMID:38088443, DOI:10.1111\/anae.16198","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.16198"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"11. Du Y, Li Y, Zhang T, Jiang N, Wei Y, Cheng S, Li H, Duan H: Efficacy of botulinum toxin A combined with extracorporeal shockwave therapy in post-stroke spasticity: a systematic review. Front Neurol 2024;15:1342545. PMID:38560731, DOI:10.3389\/fneur.2024.1342545","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2024.1342545"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Brunelli S, Gentileschi N, Span\u00f2 B, Pratesi L, Calvani A, Mucci R, Foti C: Effect of early radial shock wave treatment on spasticity in subacute stroke patients: a pilot study. BioMed Res Int 2022;2022:8064548. PMID:35909493, DOI:10.1155\/2022\/8064548","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/8064548"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"13. Dymarek R, Ptaszkowski K, Ptaszkowska L, Kowal M, Sopel M, Taradaj J, Rosi\u0144czuk J: Shock waves as a treatment modality for spasticity reduction and recovery improvement in post-stroke adults\u2014current evidence and qualitative systematic review. Clin Interv Aging 2020;15:9\u201328. PMID:32021129, DOI:10.2147\/CIA.S221032","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S221032"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Kim HJ, Park JW, Nam K: Effect of extracorporeal shockwave therapy on muscle spasticity in patients with cerebral palsy: meta-analysis and systematic review. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2019;55:761\u2013771. PMID:31615195","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.19.05888-X"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"15. Otero-Luis I, Martinez-Rodrigo A, Cavero-Redondo I, Moreno-Herr\u00e1iz N, Mart\u00ednez-Garc\u00eda I, Saz-Lara A: Effect of botulinum toxin injections in the treatment of spasticity of different etiologies: an umbrella review. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2024;17:310. PMID:38543096, DOI:10.3390\/ph17030310","DOI":"10.3390\/ph17030310"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"16. Sumsuzzman DM, Khan ZA, Nila IS, Moran VM, Rajesh M, Yang WJ, Hong Y: Effects of botulinum toxin-A for spasticity and nociceptive pain in individuals with spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Rehabil Med 2024;48:192\u2013202. PMID:38950971, DOI:10.5535\/arm.240034","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.240034"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"17. Lindsay C, Ispoglou S, Helliwell B, Hicklin D, Sturman S, Pandyan A: Can the early use of botulinum toxin in post stroke spasticity reduce contracture development? A randomised controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 2021;35:399\u2013409. PMID:33040610, DOI:10.1177\/0269215520963855","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215520963855"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"18. Cousins E, Ward A, Roffe C, Rimington L, Pandyan A: Does low-dose botulinum toxin help the recovery of arm function when given early after stroke? A phase II randomized controlled pilot study to estimate effect size. Clin Rehabil 2010;24:501\u2013513. PMID:20483887, DOI:10.1177\/0269215509358945","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215509358945"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"19. Yang E, Lew HL, \u00d6z\u00e7akar L, Wu CH: Recent advances in the treatment of spasticity: extracorporeal shock wave therapy. J Clin Med 2021;10:4723. PMID:34682846, DOI:10.3390\/jcm10204723","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10204723"}],"container-title":["Progress in Rehabilitation Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/prm\/10\/0\/10_20250038\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]],"date-time":"2025-12-13T04:42:42Z","timestamp":1765600962000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/prm\/10\/0\/10_20250038\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"0","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2490\/prm.20250038","relation":{},"ISSN":["2432-1354"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2432-1354"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"article-number":"20250038"}}