{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T10:55:26Z","timestamp":1792061726077,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776384000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1051,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chinese Medical Sciences Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.24920\/004188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,6]],"date-time":"2023-02-06T03:52:14Z","timestamp":1675655534000},"page":"97-108","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effects of Sevoflurane and Propofol on Neurological Recovery of Traumatic Brain Injury Patients in the Early Postoperative Stage: A Retrospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Bei","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wan-Qing","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin-Qian","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong-Li","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu-Yu","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bai-Yun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Hua","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Estimating the global Incidence of traumatic brain injury","volume":"130","author":"Dewan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200206000-00015","article-title":"Effects of surgical levels of propofol and sevoflurane anesthesia on cerebral blood flow In healthy subjects studied with positron emission tomography","volume":"96","author":"Kaisti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0b013e32832edc70","article-title":"Volatile induction\/maintenance of anaesthesia with sevoflurane increases jugular venous oxygen saturation and lumbar cerebrospinal fluid pressure in patients undergoing craniotomy","volume":"27","author":"Liao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J An-aestheslol"},{"key":"10.24920\/004188_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52892-6.00002-7","article-title":"Classification of traumatic brain injury: past, present, and future","volume":"127","author":"Hawryluk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198209000-00002","article-title":"Moderate head injury: completing the clinical spectrum of brain trauma","volume":"11","author":"Rimel","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2016.89","article-title":"The Glasgow Outcome Scale\u201440 years of application and refinement","volume":"12","author":"McMillan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.96.1.0109","article-title":"Progressive hemorrhage after head trauma: predictors and consequences of the evolving injury","volume":"96","author":"Oertel","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib8","article-title":"Primary decompressive craniectomy after traumatic brain injury: a literature review","volume":"14","author":"Jost","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.24920\/004188_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.12.158","article-title":"Effects of primary decompressive craniectomy on the outcomes of serious traumatic brain Injury with mass lesions, and independent predictors of operation decision","volume":"148","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.13004\/kjnt.2018.14.1.14","article-title":"Predictable values of decompressive craniectomy in patients with acute subdural hematoma: comparison between decompressive craniectomy after craniotomy group and craniotomy only group","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Korean J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-019-03936-y","article-title":"Consensus statement from the International Consensus Meeting on the role of decompressive craniectomy in the management of traumatic brain injury: consensus statement","volume":"161","author":"Hutchinson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.24920\/004188_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.4103\/sni.sni_453_16","article-title":"Primary decompressive eraniectomy is associated with worse neurological outcome In patients with traumatic brain injury requiring acute surgery","volume":"8","author":"Tapper","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.24920\/004188_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.03.024","article-title":"Craniotomy versus decompressive craniectomy for acute subdural hematoma: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"101","author":"Phan","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib14","first-page":"907","article-title":"Isolated traumatic brain injury: age is an independent predictor of mortality and early outcome","volume":"52","author":"Mosenthal","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000081882.79587.17","article-title":"Use of admission Glasgow Coma Score, pupil size, and pupil reactivity to determine outcome for trauma patients","volume":"55","author":"Lieberman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.24920\/004188_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.06.147","article-title":"Clinical outcome of epidural hematoma treated surgically in the era of modern resuscitation and trauma care","volume":"118","author":"Gutowski","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.24920\/004188_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.06.058","article-title":"Red blood cell transfusion and hemoglobin level on neurological outcome in the first 24 hours of traumatic brain injury","volume":"59","author":"Komurcu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000186013.63046.6B","article-title":"Prediction of outcome in traumatic brain injury with computed tomographic characteristics: a comparison between the computed tomographic classification and combinations of computed tomographic predictors","volume":"57","author":"Maas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.4.JNS173166","article-title":"A clinical decision rule to predict intracranial hypertension in severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"131","author":"Alali","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2006.0033","article-title":"Prognostic value of computerized tomography scan characteristics in traumatic brain injury: results from the IMPACT study","volume":"24","author":"Maas","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"7641","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39461.643438.25","article-title":"Predicting outcome after traumatic brain injury: practical prognostic models based on large cohort of international patients","volume":"336","author":"Perel","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2006.0024","article-title":"Prognosis and clinical trial design in traumatic brain injury: the IMPACT study","volume":"24","author":"Maas","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0000000000000536","article-title":"Can early aggressive administration of fresh frozen plasma improve outcomes in patients with severe blunt trauma?\u2014A report by the Japanese Association for the Surgery of Trauma","volume":"45","author":"Hagiwara","year":"2016","journal-title":"Shock"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.07.035","article-title":"Decreased mortality in patients with isolated severe blunt traumatic brain injury receiving higher plasma to packed red blood cells transfusion ratios","volume":"49","author":"Haltmeier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.24920\/004188_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.03.007","article-title":"Analysis of the association of fluid balance and short-term outcome in traumatic brain injury","volume":"364","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.24920\/004188_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.009","article-title":"A comparison of pharmacologic therapeutic agents used for the reduction of intracranial pressure after traumatic brain injury","volume":"106","author":"Alnemari","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1007\/s10753-016-0446-8","article-title":"Propofol inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome and attenuates blast-induced traumatic brain injury in rats","volume":"39","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Inflammation"},{"key":"10.24920\/004188_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.npep.2016.03.004","article-title":"Propofol administration improves neurological function associated with inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines in adult rats after traumatic brain injury","volume":"58","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropeptides"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.5114\/fn.2017.68579","article-title":"Propofol attenuates intermittent hypoxia induced up-regulation of proinflammatory cytokines in microglia through inhibiting the activation of NF-Bkappa\/p38 MAPK signalling","volume":"55","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Folia Neuro-pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000020","article-title":"Propofol limits microglial activation after experimental brain trauma through inhibition of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase","volume":"119","author":"Luo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.24920\/004188_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.05.042","article-title":"Effects of propofol and sevoflurane on aquaporin-4 and aquaporin-9 expression in patients performed gliomas resection","volume":"1622","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1007\/s12013-013-9549-0","article-title":"Propofol administration modulates AQP-4 expression and brain edema after traumatic brain injury","volume":"67","author":"Ding","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cell Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"10.24920\/004188_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.2147\/DDDT.S158313","article-title":"Sevoflurane post-conditioning attenuates traumatic brain injury-induced neuronal apoptosis by promoting auto-phagy via the PI3K\/AKT signaling pathway","volume":"12","author":"He","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Des Devel Ther"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i82","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet115","article-title":"Isoflurane and sevoflurane increase interleukin-6 levels through the nuclear factor-kappa B pathway in neuroglioma cells","volume":"110","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.24920\/004188_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.21315\/mjms2017.24.5.8","article-title":"Target-controlled infusion propofol versus sevoflurane anaesthesia for emergency traumatic brain surgery: comparison of the outcomes","volume":"24","author":"Hassan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Malays J Med Sci"}],"container-title":["Chinese Medical Sciences Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1001929423000263?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1001929423000263?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/cmsj.cams.cn\/previewFile?fileName=Chinese%20Guideline%20on%20the%20Management%20of%20Polypoidal%20Choroidal%20Vasculopathy%20%282022%29&id=70430035&type=pdf&lang=en","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T10:34:50Z","timestamp":1792060490000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1001929423000263"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1001929423000263"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24920\/004188","relation":{},"ISSN":["1001-9294"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1001-9294","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of Sevoflurane and Propofol on Neurological Recovery of Traumatic Brain Injury Patients in the Early Postoperative Stage: A Retrospective Cohort Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chinese Medical Sciences Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24920\/004188","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2023 Chinese Academy Medical Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}