{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T11:10:48Z","timestamp":1790507448095,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Oceanside Publications Inc.","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["allergy asthma proc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"abstract":"Background:<\/jats:bold> Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common chronic inflammatory disease with bothersome symptoms. However, the effect of air pollution on the prevalence of AR in children is controversial. Objective:<\/jats:bold> This study aimed to investigate the association\n between air pollution and the prevalence of AR in Chinese children. Methods:<\/jats:bold> This study, in China, included 160,356 students ages 0\u201018 years who completed a questionnaire about the accuracy of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC).\n The effect of different air pollutants on the prevalence rate were evaluated by meta-analysis. Also, it evaluated the effect of different air pollutants on the prevalence rate. Results:<\/jats:bold> The differences in the effects of sulfur dioxide (SO2<\/jats:sub>) exposure (combined\n odds ratio [ORcombined<\/jats:sub>] 1.03 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 1.01\u20101.05]; p = 0.010) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2<\/jats:sub>) exposure (ORcombined<\/jats:sub> 1.11 [95% CI, 1.05\u20101.18]; p = 0.0006) on the risk of childhood AR was statistically significant. The effect of particulate\n matter with aerodynamic diameter of <10 \u03bcm (PM10<\/jats:sub>) exposure on the risk of childhood AR was statistically significant (ORcombined<\/jats:sub> 1.02 [95% CI, 1.01\u20101.03]; p < 0.001), the effect of particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter of <2.5 \u03bcm (PM2.5<\/jats:sub>)\n exposure on the risk of childhood AR was statistically significant (ORcombined<\/jats:sub> 1.15 [95% CI, 1.03\u20101.29]; p = 0.02), and the effect of ozone exposure on the risk of childhood AR was not statistically significant (ORcombined<\/jats:sub> 0.98 [95% CI, 0.67\u20101.41]; p = 0.13).\n Conclusion:<\/jats:bold> NO2<\/jats:sub>, SO2<\/jats:sub>, PM2.5,<\/jats:sub> and PM10<\/jats:sub> were associated with the prevalence of AR in Chinese children. PM2.5<\/jats:sub> had the highest correlation with AR prevalence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2022.43.220044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,6]],"date-time":"2022-09-06T04:31:22Z","timestamp":1662438682000},"page":"e47-e57","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Association between air pollution and the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in Chinese children: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.2500","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Shipeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qinwei","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 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