{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:28:26Z","timestamp":1777386506661,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,1]],"date-time":"2006-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1162339200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Rhinology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective multicenter study examined the safety of Gore-Tex as a nasal implant in rhinoplasty.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study involved 853 patients (656 primary surgeries and 197 secondary surgeries) who had undergone rhinoplasty and used Gore-Tex either at the dorsum or at the nasal tip. Data were extracted from the medical records by surgeons and entered on a standard form. Data included the information about the demographics and history of the patient, method and results of surgery, complications, follow-up, and various factors believed to predispose to complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The average follow-up period was 18 months. Overall complication rate associated with Gore-Tex was 2.5% (21 cases). Infection was the most common complication (18 cases; 2.1%) followed by two cases of seroma and one case of persistent nasal swelling. Among the 21 suffering complications, 19 patients (91%) needed graft removal. Nine cases of infection developed in primary surgeries (1.4%) and nine cases developed in secondary surgeries (4.6%), which represented a statistically higher complication rate in those undergoing secondary surgery (p = 0.0062). Infections developed within 1 month in five cases and nine cases developed infection &gt;6 months postoperatively. Other complications including esthetic problems were identified in 16 cases (1.9%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Gore-Tex should be used judiciously in rhinoplasty because of a 2.1% infection rate, a risk that is higher still after secondary surgery; moreover, once infected, Gore-Tex implants usually require removal.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2500\/ajr.2006.20.2948","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,31]],"date-time":"2006-12-31T18:27:48Z","timestamp":1167589668000},"page":"615-619","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["A Multicenter Evaluation of the Safety of Gore-Tex as an Implant in Asian Rhinoplasty"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Hong-Ryul","family":"Jin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Seoul National University Boramae Hospital, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joo-Yeon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea, Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Je-Yeob","family":"Yeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea, Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chae-Seo","family":"Rhee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 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