{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:13:08Z","timestamp":1777385588493,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Am J Rhinol\ufffdAllergy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The surgical anatomy of the nasal tip is determined by intrinsic factors, such as the nasal tip volume, shape, definition, and symmetry. These factors are intimately related to the morphology of the lower lateral cartilages. Tip sutures reduce the need for grafts and allow the surgeon to manipulate the tip with a high degree of precision and better long-term clinical outcomes. In this review, we evaluated common nasal tip suture techniques to clarify the similarities and differences among them.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The following nasal tip suture techniques were investigated: medial crural fixation suture, middle crura suture, transdomal (dome creating, dome binding, domal definition) suture, interdomal suture, lateral crural mattress suture, columella septal suture, intercrural suture, tip rotation suture, craniocaudal transdomal suture, lateral crural spanning suture, suspension suture, tongue-in-groove technique, and lateral crural steal.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tip sutures increase tip projection, narrow the tip, provide stabilization, and provide tip rotation. The sutures may be used separately or together.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nasal tip sutures have long been used as noninvasive suture techniques. Each suture technique has unique benefits, and various key points must be considered when using these techniques.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2015.29.4236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,3]],"date-time":"2015-12-03T19:20:45Z","timestamp":1449170445000},"page":"e205-e211","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Nasal Tip Sutures: Techniques and Indications"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Cemal","family":"Cingi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Department, Medical Faculty, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nuray Bayar","family":"Muluk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Department, Medical Faculty, Kirikkale University, Kirikkale, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Se\u00e7kin","family":"Ulusoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Clinics, Gaziosmanpa\u015fa Taksim Ilkyardim Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hakan","family":"S\u00f6ken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Clinics, Eskisehir Military Hospital, Eskisehir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niyazi","family":"Altintoprak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Clinics, Tuzla State Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ethem","family":"\u015eahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Clinics, Bayindir Icerenkoy Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Servet","family":"Ada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Clinics, Luleburgaz State Hospital, Kirklareli, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-ajra.2015.29.4236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215107008973"},{"key":"bibr2-ajra.2015.29.4236","author":"Cakmak O.","journal-title":"Primary tip rhinoplasty and suture techniques."},{"key":"bibr3-ajra.2015.29.4236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000076505.83375.74"},{"key":"bibr4-ajra.2015.29.4236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1064-7406(03)00096-8"},{"key":"bibr5-ajra.2015.29.4236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.8.3.156"},{"key":"bibr6-ajra.2015.29.4236","first-page":"261","volume-title":"In: Primary Rhinoplasty: A New Approach to the Logic and the Techniques.","author":"Tebbetts J.B.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr7-ajra.2015.29.4236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200212000-00020"},{"key":"bibr8-ajra.2015.29.4236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2007.10.004"},{"key":"bibr9-ajra.2015.29.4236","volume-title":"Surgical suture information.","author":"Polydioxanone sutures."},{"key":"bibr10-ajra.2015.29.4236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.10.2.124"},{"key":"bibr11-ajra.2015.29.4236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1352505"},{"key":"bibr12-ajra.2015.29.4236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.2.1.34"},{"key":"bibr13-ajra.2015.29.4236","first-page":"79","volume":"45","author":"Ingels K.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"bibr14-ajra.2015.29.4236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1064621"},{"key":"bibr15-ajra.2015.29.4236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199904020-00022"},{"key":"bibr16-ajra.2015.29.4236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-4262-6_3"},{"key":"bibr17-ajra.2015.29.4236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.4.3.157"},{"key":"bibr18-ajra.2015.29.4236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2008.10.001"},{"key":"bibr19-ajra.2015.29.4236","volume-title":"Nasenplastick und sonstige Gesichtsplastik nebst einen Anhang ueber Mammaplastik [Rhinoplasty and other facial plastics along with an appendix about mammoplasty].","author":"Joseph J.","year":"1931"},{"key":"bibr20-ajra.2015.29.4236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000150146.04465.81"},{"key":"bibr21-ajra.2015.29.4236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200106000-00034"},{"key":"bibr22-ajra.2015.29.4236","first-page":"99","volume-title":"Primer Rhinoplasty. 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