{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]],"date-time":"2025-03-14T04:27:00Z","timestamp":1741926420952,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical and Investigative Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p> To compare the efficacy of a low-cost custom-made universal serial bus (USB) endoscope laryngoscope for intubation with a direct laryngoscope and a high-cost video laryngoscope in a mannequin study. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p> We used one intubation simulator model (mannequin) in our study. A USB endoscope was mounted to the direct laryngoscope as a custom-made USB endoscope laryngoscope (USB-L). We used a video laryngoscope (Glidescope\u00ae, Verathon, USA) and a direct laryngoscope (Macintosh) for comparison. Intubation time and the correct placement of the tube were measured. Intubations were performed by two operators and results were compared. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p> We found a statistically significant difference between the video and direct laryngoscope groups (p &lt; 0.001), as well as between the USB-L and direct laryngoscope groups (p = 0.001) for Operator 1. For Operator 2, there was a statistically significant difference between the video laryngoscope group and the direct laryngoscope group (p = 0.022); however, we did not find a significant difference between the USB-L group and the direct laryngoscope group (p = 0.154). Furthermore, there were no significant differences between the USB-L and video laryngoscope groups for either operator (p=0.347 for Operator 1 and p&gt;0.999 for Operator 2). <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p> Our study showed that USB endoscope laryngoscope provided similar intubation time to video laryngoscopy at a fraction of the cost; and both had superior times in comparison with direct laryngoscopy. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25011\/cim.v43i2.33956","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,29]],"date-time":"2020-06-29T05:28:29Z","timestamp":1593408509000},"page":"E55-E59","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Why USB-endoscope laryngoscopy is as effective as video laryngoscopy"],"prefix":"10.3138","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Meliha","family":"Findik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Balikesir University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency, Balikesir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Afsin E","family":"Kayipmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ankara City Hospital, Department of Emergency, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cemil","family":"Kavalci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ankara Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital, Department of Emergency, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tugce","family":"Sencelikel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Murat","family":"Muratoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aysegul","family":"Akcebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kiziltepe State Hospital, Department of Emergency, Mardin, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bulent","family":"Gungorer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ankara City Hospital, Department of Emergency, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gulsum","family":"Kavalci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1696","container-title":["Clinical and Investigative Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cimonline.ca\/index.php\/cim\/article\/download\/33956\/26472","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/utppublishing.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.25011\/cim.v43i2.33956","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T18:14:25Z","timestamp":1741889665000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/utppublishing.com\/doi\/10.25011\/cim.v43i2.33956"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,28]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,28]]}},"alternative-id":["10.25011\/cim.v43i2.33956"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25011\/cim.v43i2.33956","relation":{},"ISSN":["1488-2353"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1488-2353"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,28]]}}}