{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,8]],"date-time":"2024-09-08T03:11:43Z","timestamp":1725765103362},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Universidad del Valle","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,29]],"date-time":"2018-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530230400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,29]],"date-time":"2018-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530230400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/deed.es"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Colomb Med"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: In Colombia, 20%-54% of the population with sexual practices at higher risk for HIV infection (men who have sex with men, transgender women, women sex workers) has sometime been tested.\r\nObjective: To describe perceptions of sexual risk, HIV and HIV testing in people with risky sexual practices and people who identify themselves as heterosexual.\r\nMethods: Between 2012 and 2014, it was carried a descriptive study using HIV screening out in Cali-Colombia with the voluntary participation of 940 people aged over 18 years. There were used: informed consent, structured questionnaire and HIV testing. Descriptive, bivariate and multivariate Poisson regression models were performed.\r\nResults: Average age 28.5 \u00b110.9 years; 50% men. 357 (38%) were people from the traditional risk group for HIV infection; and 583 (62%) corresponded to the non-traditional risk group (heterosexual men and women). Likewise, 62% and 41% respectively had HIV test. 51% to 53% reported having sex when they consumed liquor; commercial sex was higher in the group with risky sexual practices (32% vs 3%), as well as anal relations (77% vs 23%), consistent use of condom (32% vs 9%), and HIV positive test (14.3% vs 1.6%). The multivariate analysis showed for both groups that having HIV test was associated with being older than 25 years and a history of sexually transmitted infection.\r\nConclusions: Differentiated education strategies are needed based on risky sexual behaviors and that consider the importance of regular HIV tests for early diagnosis and timely enrollment in care and treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.25100\/cm.v49i2.2945","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,29]],"date-time":"2018-11-29T22:09:26Z","timestamp":1543529366000},"page":"139-147","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.25100\/cm.v46i.1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Perceptions about sexual risk, HIV and HIV-testing in Cali, Colombia."],"prefix":"10.25100","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"H\u00e9ctor Fabio","family":"Mueses Mar\u00edn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"In\u00e9s Constanza","family":"Tello Bol\u00edvar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Isabel","family":"Galindo Orrego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaime","family":"Galindo Quintero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10728","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,29]]},"container-title":["Colombia Medica"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co\/index.php\/comedica\/article\/download\/3897\/6707","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co\/index.php\/comedica\/article\/download\/3897\/4527","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co\/index.php\/comedica\/article\/download\/3897\/6709","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co\/index.php\/comedica\/article\/download\/3897\/6708","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co\/index.php\/comedica\/article\/download\/3897\/6706","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,14]],"date-time":"2024-08-14T22:26:37Z","timestamp":1723674397000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co\/index.php\/comedica\/article\/view\/3897"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,29]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25100\/cm.v49i2.2945","relation":{},"ISSN":["1657-9534","0120-8322"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1657-9534"},{"type":"print","value":"0120-8322"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Yes","name":"crosschecked","label":"CrossChecked"},{"value":"Yes","name":"peer_reviewed","label":"Peer Reviewed"}]}}